阅读理解。 Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attentio
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阅读理解。 |
Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. Is it because they have no interest in sports? It may not be the fact. They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They usually spend over 10 hours a day revising for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books ① them from going in for sports. ②因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力地学习。 As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. ③They don"t have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a weak body. All the students should remember: If you don"t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life. |
1. 在①处的空白处填入适当的词,使句意完整。 __________________________________________________________________ 2. 将②句译为英文。 __________________________________________________________________ 3. 将③句译为中文。 __________________________________________________________________ 4. 从文中找出与下句意思相近的句子。 It usually takes them more than ten hours to revise for exams. __________________________________________________________________ 5. 找出文中最能表达该文章主旨的句子。 __________________________________________________________________ |
答案
1. stopkeepprevent 2. Because of the stress from their parents and teachers, they have to work harder 3. 他们不必因全身心投入学习而放弃所有的运动和爱好。 4. They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams. 5. If you don"t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life. 答案不唯一 |
举一反三
完形填空。 |
Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both 1 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a 2 place. Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were 3 to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees 4 soon after they were planted because they weren"t watered well enough. 5 workers burned them and cleaned the place for 6 trees to be planted this year. 7 a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote:"I hope this tree will grow up with me to 8 the backbone (栋梁) of our country." The workers said that the survival (存活) of the trees was really more important than 9 trees were planted. Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate (损赠) some money and let professionals (专业人士) plant and 10 the trees. |
( )1. A. students and teachers ( )2. A. smaller ( )3. A. pleased ( )4. A. died ( )5. A. Though ( )6. A. few ( )7. A. Over ( )8. A. need ( )9. A. how many ( )10. A. take out | B. old and young B. colder B. happy B. grew B. When B. old B. From B. hold B. when B. take down | C. boys and girls C. warmer C. surprised C. bought C. So C. new C. On C. be C. how soon C. take care of | 完形填空。 | There are seas, lakes and forests on the earth. There are cities, towns and farms, too. All these things are environments. The environment is everything around you. It can be living (有生命的), like a forest. It can be non-living (无生命的), 1 a rock or a mountain. No living thing can live alone. Every living thing depends (依赖于) on other things in its environment. When something 2 , it affects (影响) something else. If a non-living; thing like water becomes 3 to find, plants will be affected. If all plants 4 , the animals that eat plants will be affected. Weather, such as temperature, wind and rain, can change an environment. 5 can change an environment, too. Some things that people do cause no change or only a small change in the environment. For example, people can walk through the forest and just travel around. They can cut down only a few trees and 6 change the environment very much. On the other hand, some things that people do cause 7 changes. Sometimes they can change a whole environment by cutting down a forest. Not all changes are bad. If we cut down a forest to build houses or plant crops, this may not be bad. But what would happen if we cut down all trees in all forests or if we didn"t 8 them and plant something else? It is clear that people are able to change an environment. This is why it is important to think about the changes before we make 9 . Let"s work together to 10 it clean and healthy. | ( )1.A. with ( )2.A. lives ( )3.A. dry ( )4.A. live ( )5.A. Those ( )6.A. still not ( )7.A. little ( )8.A. use ( )9.A. it ( )10.A. change | B. like B. becomes B. difficult B. lose B. Plants B. still B. a lot of B. build B. them B. keep | C. on C. changes C. easy C. die C. People C. even C. a small C. save C. that C. have | 阅读短文,回答问题。 | What time can you have breakfast? Breakfast is very important and you must eat it. People eat breakfast in one or two hours after they get up. It"s good to eat breakfast before nine o"clock.. Some people don"t eat anything in the morning. Some are very busy. Others want to be thin. But both (两个 都) reasons are bad. It"s difficult to work or study well without breakfast, and it can"t help one get thin. In fact, if one doesn"t eat breakfast, it may even make one fat. In the morning, you must eat some good food. You can eat some eggs, some bread and drink some milk. You can eat some chicken as well. If you get up late after nine o"clock, you still must eat breakfast. You can eat it in one or two hours after you get up. | 1. When can people have breakfast? ________________________________________________________ 2. Why don"t some people eat breakfast? ________________________________________________________ 3. Can one get thin by not eating breakfast? ________________________________________________________ 4. When can one eat breakfast if he gets up late? ________________________________________________________ 5. What can one eat for breakfast? ________________________________________________________ | 阅读理解,完成表格。 | Do you know all birds protect themselves by always listening and watching out for danger? At the smallest sign of it, they will fly away. Birds that cannot fly are often able to swim fast, or run quickly. Some birds make themselves look bigger and more dangerous by fluffing (抖动) their feathers. Another important protection for many birds is their colors. Their feathers often have colors that match the things around their nests (巢). Some birds change colors with the seasons. In the winter they are white to match the snow. In the summer they are brown to match the ground. People sometimes kill birds without meaning to.When people cut down forests to build houses and factories, they destroy the homes and food of birds. If the birds have nowhere else to go and nothing to eat, they will die out. Pollution may cause some birds to die. Birds that eat fish from polluted water get poison in their bodies. Then they cannot lay healthy eggs. New birds can"t be born. Now people protect birds by passing the laws to control hunting and pollution, by setting up some special parks where all the birds are safe from hunters, and by teaching people to care about birds rather than kill them. | How do birds protect themselves?
| By 1.______. By fluffing their feathers. By having colors that match the things around their nests. By changing 2.______ | Why do some birds die out?
| People sometimes kill birds without meaning to. 3.______ may cause some birds to die. | 4.______
| By passing the laws to control hunting and pollution. By setting up 5. ______. By teaching people to care about birds. | 阅读理解。 | All of us know trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they give us wood and other products, they give us shade, and the most important of all, they help to prevent droughts and floods. In many parts of the world, however, people have not realized the importance of trees to us. Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build its warships, with which it gained itself an empire (帝国). It gained the empire, but without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell into pieces, the home country found itself faced by floods and hunger. Even when a government realizes the importance of forests, it is difficult for it to make villagers see this. The villagers want wood to cook their food, and they can earn money by making things or selling wood to the town people. They are usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after new trees. So unless the government does something to control and also to educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear. | 1. The most important service of trees is that _______. | A. they help people to get rich B. they provide people with shade C. they help to prevent droughts and floods D. they can be used to build warships | 2. The empire fell into pieces because _______. | A. it had lost all of its warships B. it couldn"t provide its people with enough money C. it didn"t ask people to plant many trees D. its people couldn"t make a living | 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? | A. Many people haven"t realized the importance of forests. B. The government should do something to protect the forests. C. The empire became rich and strong with its powerful warships. D. People often don"t take good care of the new trees they have planted. | 4. The forests will disappear if _______. | A. the government realizes the importance of the forests B. the villagers realize the importance of the forests C. the government doesn"t do something to control or to educate the people D. the villagers don"t cut trees down to make money | 5. The writer"s purpose in writing the text is _______. | A. to give us advice on how to protect forests B. to tell the story of the empire two thousand years ago C. to call on people to do something to protect forests D. to tell the people to plant as many trees as possible |
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