阅读理解。 Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in north-east China.
题型：江苏中考真题难度：来源：
Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in north-east China. It is one of the world"s most important
wetlands. The reserve covers an area of 210,000 hectares. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It
is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a
short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong has
long been called "the home of the crane". There are 15 crane species (物种) in the world. 8 of them are in
China and there are 6 species in Zhalong area. It is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes.
There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Every spring and summer, red-crowned cranes lay and
hatch (孵化) their eggs in Zhalong.
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there
will be less and less space for wildlife.
More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died.
The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year, members of our Birdwatching Club
are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins
next month.
We ________ once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more
people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of
the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to
protect wildlife.
B. Dangerous.
C. Crowded.
D. Expensive.
B. There are eight species of red-crowned cranes in Zhalong.
C. The number of the world"s red-crowned cranes is small.
D. Every winter red-crowned cranes hatch eggs in Zhalong.
B. do a bird count
C. go bird-hunting
D. hold a bird show
B. ask people to take action to protect wetlands and wildlife
C. prevent people from watching birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve
D. make people around the world know the Birdwatching Club
答案
举一反三
dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as
green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a "tree house." Like a leaf, the surface of the house
collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create
fresh air for the home. The "root" (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the
home"s temperature.
The Lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house.
When it"s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark
days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has
gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every
day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn"t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can
also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is
easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.
B. The greener, the better.
C. How to build green houses.
D. Changes of the houses.
B. with the energy from sunlight.
C. with the soil under the ground.
D. with gardens on its walls.
B. It will produce energy.
C. It will turn dark.
D. It will turn white.
B. need more cooks.
C. cost as much as possible.
D. will be greener.
B. accident.
C. noise.
D. techniques.
Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults
smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking.
The American Cancer Society (美国癌症协会) says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking
even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
It"s (3) ______________________________ (戒烟是不容易的.) However, doctors say you probably will
live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of
family members who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or
spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead
of having a cigarette. (4) The sooner you stop smoking, the more you"ll reduce (减少) your chances of getting
cancer and other diseases. Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
1. How many people die from smoking each year?
_________________________________________________________
2. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?
_________________________________________________________
3. 根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
It"s ______________________________________________________
4. 把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________
5. 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
_________________________________________________________
使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
animals. 1_______ It is the highest animal in the land food chain.
In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other
sea 2_______ 3_______ People are! We are not the biggest or fastest. but we are the cleverest. We could not
run faster than cheetahs, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better
than joins. so we invented puns. Now we ran hunt the best-People"s inventions are clever, but they can be
dangerous, too. For example, people invented lactones, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 4_______
Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain. other parts
also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain. so we are in danger, too! 5_______ We should and
we could do something for the world!
| A. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves! B. And it can use its big teeth to eat them. C. This can make terrible changes. D. What is at the top of the world"s food chain? E. It can run baler than many animals and it ran hunt the best. | ||||
| “低碳生活，从我做起！”请仔细阅读下列材料，找出以下五种“低碳”行为产生的直接效应。 | ||||
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