阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it w
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| 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 |
Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? "There have been
21 warm winters in China since 1986," said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global
(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 °C, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 °C in only 50
years.
China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放), because it"s the main
reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the
goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon
dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother"s, sister"s or dad"s old T-shirt means you save the energy.
Change your light bulbs (灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don"t forget to turn off the lights when
you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets
Open a window. Don"t use the air conditioner (空调), and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the
conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.
Make small changes in your daily life. Don"t use paper cups, bags and boxes. It"s time for all of us to do
something to save the earth. |
| 1. The main reason for global warming is . |
| [ ] |
A. the oil
B. carbon dioxide
C. paper cups, bags and boxes
D. televisions and computers |
| 2. The word "energy" in the second paragraph means "_______" |
| [ ] |
A. 活力
B. 干劲
C. 精力
D. 能源 |
| 3. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage? |
| [ ] |
A. Three.
B. Four
C. Five.
D Six |
| 4. Which of the following is true? |
| [ ] |
A. It"s a pity to wear your dad"s old T-shirts.
B. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.
C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.
D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot. |
| 5. The passage is mainly about the ways to . |
| [ ] |
A. slow down global warming
B. make energy
C. change our daily life
D. change the world weather |
答案
| 1-5: BDDBA |
举一反三
| 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 |
The world is not only hungry, it will also be thirsty for water. About 97% of water on the earth is sea water,
or salt water. Man can only drink or use the other 3％of the fresh water (淡水) which comes from rivers,
lakes and underground. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and
larger, more and more fresh water is needed. So water shortage becomes a big problem.
How can we work out this problem? Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water.
One important way is to boil (使达到沸点) sea water with high heat until vapor (蒸汽) rises, leaving the salt. In
this way, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.
But heating is not the only way to get fresh water. Other ways are tried, for example, digging (挖) deep wells
(深井), keeping rain water and preventing rivers from being polluted.
Which way is the best? To get the most fresh water for the least money is the best. |
| 1. Where does the fresh water people need come from? |
| [ ] |
A. Sea water.
B. Rivers and lakes.
C. Underground.
D. Both B and C. |
| 2. From this passage we know fresh water ________. |
| [ ] |
A. only comes from the rain
B. can be used in many ways
C. can be found in many factories
D. is needed by more and more people |
| 3. The word "shortage" in this passage means ________. |
| [ ] |
A. being enough
B. being short of
C. being short for
D. being less |
| 4. What is the writer mainly talking about in this passage? |
| [ ] |
A. The ways of getting fresh water.
B. How to use fresh water in our daily life.
C. All people in the world should save water.
D. Different ways of making water in different places. |
| 5. Which of the following is true? |
| [ ] |
A. Hunger is the only problem in our world.
B. Water shortage is the only problem in our world.
C. Scientists don"t want to spend money solving the water problem.
D. Scientists have been working hard and have made much progress in solving water problem. |
| 阅读理解。 |
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and
others often forget to turnoff the lights when they leave the classroom.
They say they can afford these things. But I don"t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of
(缺乏) others, for example, fresh water (淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal (煤) or oil to use
in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we
move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody
should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off
the water taps (水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try
not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can
be stopped one day if we do our best. |
| 1. From the passage we know that some students often ______ in the school. |
| [ ] |
A. eat too much
B. don"t work hard
C. waste things
D. throw rubbish everywhere |
| 2. Which is not mentioned in this passage? |
| [ ] |
A. Fresh water.
B. Forest.
C. Oil.
D. Coal. |
| 3. What may happen in 100 years? |
| [ ] |
A. We may still have enough oil.
B. We may still have enough coal.
C. We may have a bottle oil.
D. We may have no coal or oil to use. |
| 4. Which of the following is right? |
| [ ] |
A. Waste brings problems.
B. Waste can bring no problem.
C. China is rich in fresh water.
D. Students never waste things. |
| 5. Which is the best title (题目) of this passage? |
| [ ] |
A. Stop wasting
B. School lift
C. Waste in the school
D. Rich Resources in China |
| 阅读理解。 |
Many people say that laughter is the best medicine. Scientists begin to agree with this. They are studying
laughter seriously and finding it is really good. One minute of laughter is the same as forty-five minutes of
relaxation(放松). Many doctors around the world believe that laughter helps us get better when we are sick.
Of course, there are many kinds of laughter. We may change the way we laugh in different situations
(情形). But we all have a laugh that is special to us. How do you usually laugh? |
| 1. What do many people think of laughter? |
| [ ] |
A. They think it"s bad for our health.
B. They think it"s the best medicine.
C. They don"t think it"s good for our health.
D. They think it"s not the best medicine. |
| 2. Laughter is good because ______. |
| [ ] |
A. scientists think so
B. everybody says so
C. study has shown so
D. everyone is happy |
| 3. One minute of laughter equals (等于) forty-five minutes of _____. |
| [ ] |
A. rest
B. exercise
C. thinking
D. playing |
| 4. Many doctors believe that laughter can help us when we are ill. |
| [ ] |
A. feel worse
B. get better
C. get sad
D. get surprised |
| 5. According to (根据) the passage, ______. |
| [ ] |
A. people laugh in the same way
B. we need to laugh forty-five minutes every day
C. everyone has his own way of laughing
D. people laugh all the time |
| 阅读理解。 |
To protect the environment, most supermarkets in China will stop providing (提供) free plastic (塑料)
bags. If you don"t want to pay money to buy them, you"ll have to bring your own shopping bag. What kind
of bags will be the best to bring? Students in Kunming Xinying Middle School have some good ideas. Fifty-
four students of the school held an activity. They made their own environmentally-friendly (对环境无害的)
shopping bags in it. Most students use ole clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic
rings on them. But Wang Shuncheng, a Junior-Two boy, chose a different material (材料). He made his bag
with old newspaper. Is a newspaper bag strong enough to hold shopping? "No problem. I put six bottles of
water in the bag." He said, "It"s strong enough!"
Chen Lisi, a girl, had a more traditional way to make her bag-she wove (编织) a bamboo bag. It was not
an easy job. With her grandfather"s help, Chen spent a whole afternoon making it. She also wove cool (毛线)
flowers on the bag.
Making bags was not all the students did. They had another job: to persuade their parents and relatives
(亲戚) to use environmentally-friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones. The school will show the bags
so that shops and stores can get some ideas from the students" work. |
| 1. From the passage we know that . |
| [ ] |
A. we cannot use plastic bags in supermarket
B. we cannot buy plastic bags from most supermarkets
C. most supermarkets will stop providing free plastic bags.
D. People must bring their own bags when they do shopping in supermarkets. |
| 2. Besides the plastic bags, ______ other kinds of bags are mentioned (提到) in the passage. |
| [ ] |
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five |
| 3. The main purpose (目的) of the activity is ______. |
| [ ] |
A. to teach the students how to make more shopping bags
B. to get the students learn to do things by themselves
C. to give the students an environmental protection lesson
D. to get their parents and relatives to use environmentally-friendly shopping bags. |
| 4. The underlined word "persuade" in the last paragraph probably means . |
| [ ] |
A. 劝说
B. 指导
C. 命令
D. 监督 |
| 5. The school will show the bags in order to . |
| [ ] |
A. encourage the students
B. make some money
C. get some work for the students
D. give some ideas to shops and stores |
短文填词。根据短文内容和以下提示：1）首字母提示，2）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当
的英语单词。所填单词要求意义正确，拼写准确。 |
Showing your feelings is important. It is a (1)m not to talk to anyone when you"re feeling sad,
worried or nervous. If you keep bad (2) inside, it can even make you sick.
But if you talk with someone, (3)l your mom or dad, you will usually begin to feel better. Now
you"re not all alone with your problems or worries. However, it doesn"t (4)m your problems and
worries will disappear magically (神奇地消失). But, at least, someone else understands what"s (5)
with you and can help you find ways to (6) your problems.
Your mom and dad want to know (7) you have problems. They love you and they want to know
what"s happening in your life. But if you don"t want to talk with them, what should you do? Find a
trustworthy (可信任的) teacher at school or a relative (亲戚). Maybe that person can help you deal with
your problems. Then you"ll feel as (8)h as before. |
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