Thousands of years ago, people didn"t live in cold places because they didn"t kn
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Thousands of years ago, people didn"t live in cold places because they didn"t know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies. 小题1: . 小题2: . It once helped people find fire, when lighting hit a forest and started a fire. 小题3: The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food. But people still didn"t know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest they tried to keep it burning. 小题4: But later they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones. Today it"s easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters. 小题5: 根据短文内容,把A-E五个选项填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。
A. If it went out, they had to wait for years. B. The skins keep them warm. C. They can make fire at any time they need. D. People took some of this fire to their homes. E. Nature is people"s good friend..
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答案
小题1:B 小题2:E 小题3:D 小题4:A 小题5:C |
解析
试题分析:这篇短文主要讲了是人类从认识火到用火以及会取火的过程。 小题1:根据上下文一开始人们不知道怎样取暖,后来当他们把动物***死后,就把动物的皮制成衣服,这些动物的皮能使他们暖和,所以此题选B。 小题2:根据下文可知自然帮助人类发现了火,可知上文应该填E,指自然是人类的好朋友。 小题3:上文讲到闪电击中了一片森林产生了火,所以此空是人们把一些火带回家中,故选D。 小题4:此段落讲的是当时人们还不会生火,所以他们必须不能让取回来的火灭掉,否则他们就得再等一年,所以选A。 小题5:根据上文的描述现在人们取火非常容易,因为有了火柴,打火机以及不同种类的加热器等,故选C。 |
举一反三
Long, long ago people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire. A years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire. About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.
小题1: From the text we know that a spark can _______.A.fire any leaves | B.burn anything | C.burn dry leaves | D.keep fire burning |
小题2: We can also get a fire by ________.A.making a hole on a big piece of wood | B.putting a smaller stick into the hole | C.turning the stick hard for a while | D.all above together |
小题3: Matches have been used ________.A.for about two thousand years | B.for about two hundred years | C. since people began to use fire for cooking | D. since people used the heat from the sun |
小题4: From the text, we know that _______.A.electric fire starters are widely used | B.people haven’t used matches since they had electric fire starters | C.today there are only two ways to make fire | D.some forest fires happen from lightening |
小题5: Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know? a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightening d. by rubbing e. with an electric fire starterA.a, b, c, d, e | B.b, c, a, e, d | C.c, d, b, a, e | D.d, a, c, b, e |
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Halloween falls on October 31st. It is one of the most favourite holidays for children in the USA. People dress up in costumes (化妆服装) like a witch (巫婆), a ghost (鬼)or a skeleton (枯髅). The children go to houses to say “Trick or treat!” Long ago, if a child was not good, he or she would get a trick like having a stone in his or her bag instead of some candy. Nowdays, no one gets tricks. All the children receive lots and lots of candy. Parties are also popular in the evening. People go to parties in costumes and play different games. People also like listening to ghost stories and watching scary (恐怖的) movies.
小题1: What do you know about Halloween?
小题2: How do people celebrate Halloween?
小题3: Who go to houses to say “Trick or treat!”
小题4: Which do children receive nowadays, stone or candy?
小题5: What else do people do besides going to parties and playing different games? |
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