A crow(乌鸦) is about twenty inches(英寸) long and black all over. Crows are dirty b
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A crow(乌鸦) is about twenty inches(英寸) long and black all over. Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any birds. They clean up the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always hungry. They look for food all day, and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their nests(巢) in the trees. They sleep there at night.
Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by turns(轮流) like human beings(人类). It is easy to tell(判断) from crow’s sound if they are pleased or angry. Perhaps crows talk a lot because they are friendly birds. A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and some time later it dies too.
小题1:Crows “live on bad food” means “ _________ ”.| A．Crows eat old bad food. | | B．Old bad food is crows’ nests. | | C．Crows make their nests on old bad food. | | D．Crows sleep on old bad food. |
小题2:Crows are more useful to us because they ________________.| A．are clean birds | | B．can move away waste food | | C．can make our streets clean | | D．aren’t dirty |
小题3:Crows always look for food _________.| A．in the evening | B．all day | C．in the morning | D．at night |
小题4:People can’t hear crow talk __________.| A．together | B．by turns | C．noisily | D．quietly |
小题5:If a pair of crows loves each other, ________| A．they will not live together. | | B．neither of them can live alone happily. | | C．they will die | | D．one of them will die |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:B |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了乌鸦的食物种类，生活习性及对我们人类的贡献等内容。
小题1:词义猜测题。根据短文第一段 Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad food.及Crows eat a lot of waste food.可知，乌鸦主要以脏的食物为主食；故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第一段They clean up the dirty things in our streets. 可知，乌鸦对我们的好处就是能够清理大街上的废物；故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第一段They look for food all day可知答案为B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文第二段Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. 可知，乌鸦通常是一种比较吵闹的一种动物，所以一般他们不会很安静；故选D。
小题5:细节理解题。根据短文第二段A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and some time later it dies too.
可知，两只相爱的乌鸦会永远在一起的；有一个离去另一个是不会开心的；故选B。 |
举一反三
Do you know what the White House is? Perhaps some of you do, while others don’t.
The White House is a house in Washington. The president of the U.S.A. lives in it. It"s really white. But do you know why the White House is white? The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war with America. The British army got to Washington and set the president"s house on fire. In 1814，in order to hide the marks of the fire，the stone walls of the president"s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.
小题1:White House is a house for ___________.
A. the American people. B. the soldiers of U.S.A.
C. the presidents of U.S.A. D. the patients of U.S.A.
小题2:England fought with America in ____________.| A．1810 | B．1812 | C．1814 | D．1916 |
小题3:The house is called “White House” because ____________.| A．it"s covered with snow | | B．the house is very clean | | C．the stone walls of the house were painted white | | D．they like white color |
小题4:The White House was painted white because ____________.| A．the house is old | | B．the house is new | | C．it was once on fire and was with marks | | D．they have enough paint |
小题5:“ever since” means ___________.| A．never | B．once | C．from then on | D．before |
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The city of Yangzhou came into being at the Spring and Autumn Period ( about 500 AC ).
As the key transportation link at joint (连接处) place of the Great Canal（运河）( Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River), Yangzhou has been from the Sui Dynasty (600 AD.) an economically rich city, and then reached its top in the Tang Dynasty. At that time Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in East Asia.
With the improvement of the local economy and easy transportation way, there happened in the history a special local culture, which has an important place in Chinese culture. Many famous men of letters, poets, artists, scholars (学者), statesmen, scientists and national heroes in the history were born in, lived in or had connection with Yangzhou. Li Bai, one of the greatest Chinese poets visited and stayed in Yangzhou several times in his life and one of his famous poems about Yangzhou has been so popular that Chinese of all ages can sing it and has become a symbol of Yangzhou . Zheng Banqiao, a famous Chinese painting painter in the Qing Dynasty heading a group called “Eight Eccentrics”, had strongly influenced Chinese paintings. Wang Zhong and Yuan Yuan and some other scholars formed school of Yangzhou Scholars and achieved great success in the study of classic Chinese and writing. Zhu Ziqing, one of most famous modern Chinese writers and scholars, had always been proud of himself as a native of Yangzhou and thanked the city for being nourished (养育) by its rich culture. Quite a few other names you may come across frequently (频繁地) in the study of Chinese culture and history have connection with Yangzhou. Yangzhou was so attractive and important that many Chinese emperors in history had come specially to visit or check the city. Emperor Suiyang, who ordered to cut the Great Canal so that he could come more easily and quickly, died on his last trip to the city and buried (埋葬) here. Emperor Qianlong had come all the way from the north and visited the city nine times.
小题1:Which of following sentences is NOT right according to this passage?| A．Yangzhou joined the Great Canal (Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River). | | B．In the Tang Dynasty Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in Asia. | | C．Emperor Suiyang was buried in Yangzhou. | | D．Emperor Qianlong visited Yangzhou nine times. |
小题2:We can infer（推断）the poem mentioned in this passage by Li Bai is _______.| A．《赠汪伦》 | B．《望庐山瀑布》 | | C．《静夜思》 | D．《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》 |
小题3:Who influenced Chinese paintings a lot according to this passage?| A．Zheng Banqiao | B．Zhu Ziqing | C．Wang Zhong | D．Li Bai |
小题4:What’s the best title of the passage?| A．Yangzhou：An Economically Rich City | | B．Yangzhou：An Easy Transportation City | | C．Yangzhou：A Historical Culture City | | D．Yangzhou：A Famous Tour City |
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Pingyao is one of China’s three protected ancient cities (the other two are Xi’an and Jingzhou). Lying in the middle of Shanxi Province, 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan, Pingyao ancient city used to be about two hours’ drive from the capital of Shanxi Province, but now the distance is only one hour and ten minutes’ drive after the highway was built. With a history of over 2,700 years, the ancient city stands out as one of the best protected of all the walled cities in China.
On December 3rd, 1997, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added Pingyao to the World Heritage (遗产) List as a world’s culture heritage. According to the UNESCO World Heritage Commission(委员会)，the Pingyao ancient city is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the Ming and Qing dynasties. All the features of the Pingyao ancient city have been protected, and it shows an outstanding Chinese historical development including its culture, society, economy and religion(宗教信仰).
根据短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）
小题1:How many preserved ancient cities are there in China?| A．One. | B．Two. | C．Three. | D．Many. |
小题2:Why is Pingyao one of the ancient cities?| A．Because it is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities. | | B．Because it has a history of over 2,700 years. | | C．Because all its features have been preserved. | | D．Because it includes its culture, society, etc. |
小题3:It will take you about one hour to get to Pingyao from Taiyuan ______ .| A．by plane | B．by bike | C．by train | D．by car |
小题4:Pingyao is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the ______ and ______ dynasties.| A．Yuan; Qing | B．Ming; Qing | | C．Song; Yuan | D．Song; Ming |
小题5:If you go there some day, you shouldn’t ______ . | A．carve your name on the wall | B．draw a picture on the wall | | C．litter everywhere | D．destroy the city |
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All around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea.
People in China like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or by themselves. They have two kinds of tea—green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. But they don’t drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake.
In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends.
In Japan, people also like drinking tea very much. It is very popular there. They drink tea every day. They have it in different ways from that in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do it beautifully.
In the U.S.A., people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
小题1:People in ________ like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it.
A. England B. China C. the U.S.A. D. Japan
小题2:Why don’t people often drink tea before they go to bed in China?| A．Because they are full. | | B．Because they may not sleep well. | | C．Because there is nothing in the tea. | | D．Because there is some milk and sugar in it. |
小题3:In which country do people usually make tea with tea bags?
A. In England. B. In China. C. In the U.S.A. D. In Japan.
小题4:Chinese people like to drink ________.| A．tea with anything in it | B．milk and sugar in it | | C．tea with tea bags in it | D．tea with nothing in it |
小题5:What does “black tea” mean in Chinese? It means ________. |
Many people are surprised when they find that the internet was set up in the 1960’. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well if one computer in the network broke down. Then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If one part of the network was not working , information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system could keep on working all the time.
At first the internet was only used it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990’s, computers were still very expensive and the internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990’s, computers had become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing “ the internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. The internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
小题1:The Internet has a history of more than years.| A．ten | B．twenty | C．forty | D．sixty |
小题2:A new network system was set up to .| A．make computers cheaper | | B．make computers expensive | | C．make itself keep on working all the time | | D．make computers large |
小题3:At first the Internet was only used by .| A．the government | B．universities | C．hospitals | D．schools |
小题4:What does “convenient” mean in the passage?小题5:Today than before.| A．fewer people are using computers | | B．it is more difficult to get online | | C．sending e-mail is more popular | | D．computers are more expensive |
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