Country | China | Australia | Italy | Britain |
Position (位置) | Eastern Asia | Oceania (大洋洲) | Southern Europe (欧洲) | Western Europe |
Capital | Beijing | Canberra (堪培拉) | Rome | London |
Population | 1.3 billion | 19 million | 56 million | 55 million |
Language | Chinese | English | Italian | English |
Places of interest | Great Wall | Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌剧院) | Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔) | Big Ben |
阅读理解。 | ||||
F1 is a very fast car race. It is one of the most popular sports in the world. The drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race. But F1 cars didn"t always go so fast. In 1895, the first F1 race began in France. During that race, it took the drivers 48 hours to finish 580 kilometers. In 1901, the best drivers had an average (平均) speed of 100 kilometers an hour. Modern grand prix (奖品) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. Grand prix is French. It means "large prize". Today, 12 teams and 24 drivers race to get points. There are races at different tracks (路线) all over the world from March to October every year. There are also F2 and F3 racing. But the cars are slower and less high-tech. During a F1 race, drivers have to make several stops to change tyres(轮胎) and put more petrol in their cars. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short. Some people lift the car up, others change the tyres. While this team works on the tyres, another person puts petrol in the car and a different person cleans the driver"s helmet. One more person talks to the driver about how to win. It"s amazing that all those people finish it in just a few seconds! During 100-meter races, people count the athletes" speed by 1/100th (0. 01) of a second, for example 10.81 seconds. In the world of car racing, however, the race has to be timed to 1/1,000th(0. 001) of a second. That is 50 times faster than the time for a blink (眨眼). F1 cars look very colorful. First, cars of different teams have different colors. Then there are a lot of advertisements on the cars. | ||||
1. The best drivers in F1 races can reach the speed of ____ an hour. | ||||
A. 100 kilometers B. 300 kilometers C. 580 kilometers D. 1,000 kilometers | ||||
2. Modern grand prix F1 racing first began ____. | ||||
A. in France B. in Britain C. in 1895 D. in 1901 | ||||
3. Today F1 race is held ____. | ||||
A. at different tracks all the year round B. every month all over the world C. from March to October every year D. in France and Britain every year | ||||
4. When the driver makes stops in a race, a team of people will ____. | ||||
A. help him make the stops short B. lift the car up and change the tyres C. put petrol in the car and clean the car D. clean the driver"s helmet | ||||
5. In the world of car racing, the race has to be timed to ____. | ||||
A. second B. 10. 81 second C. 1/100th of a second D. 1/1,000th of a second | ||||
阅读理解. | ||||
The Inventions Paper was first made in the year 105. It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun. For over 500 years paper was made only in China. People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600. As years went by, people in other places began to make paper. The lead (铅) pencil is not made of lead. It is made of graphite (石墨). People found graphite in 1564. They thought it was a kind of lead. Today we still call pencils "lead pencils". The first pencils were made by putting strings (线) around sticks of graphite. The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761. Erasers (橡皮) like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752. It was Hyman L. Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils. And that is how the pencils came to be. | ||||
1. How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan? A. About 100 years. B. About 400 years. C. More than 500 years. D. 495 years 2. Germans made paper _____. A. earlier than Japan B. later than Japan C. as early as Japan D. as late as Japan 3. At first pencils were made of _____. A. wood B. lead C. sticks D. string and graphite 4. Kasper Faber was _____. A. an Englishman B. a Frenchman C. a German D. an American 5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Paper was first made in China. B. Graphite isn"t a kind of lead. C. The first wooden pencils were made in Germany. |