阅读理解。 Once there was no zero (零). To write the number sixty-three, people wr
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阅读理解。 |
Once there was no zero (零). To write the number sixty-three, people wrote 63. To write six hundred and three, people wrote 6 3. The space was there to mean "not any" tens. Sometimes people did not remember the space. It was hard to see and to read. Later people used a dot (点) to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6·3. But the dot was hard to see.So people put a circle around it like this 6⊙3. Then people could see the dot. They remembered the space. At last,only the circle around the dot was used.It was like a zero. This is one story of how the zero came to be used. Now zero has many important uses. Zero tells how many. Can you tell some other ways zero is used? 根据以上短文内容,判断下列各句是否符合短文内容。符合短文内容的写“对”, 不符合的写“错”。 1. At first, zero was not used by people. ( ) The space between 6 and 3 was easy to see and to read. ( ) 2. When people wrote eight hundred and nine, they would put a cirle with a dot in it between 8 and 9. ( ) 3. Zero came from the circle around the dot. ( ) 4. Zero isn"t useful in our life. ( ) |
答案
1. 对, 错 2. 对 3. 对 4. 错 |
举一反三
完形填空。 |
Paris Paris is the 1 of the European nation of France, it is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world. Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be 2 by women all over the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For example, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific andCultural Organiza- tion. The Seine River divides the 3 into two parts. Thirty-two bridges 4 this scenic (景色美丽的) river. Paris is named by a group of people 5 the Paris. They 6 a small village on island 7 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. Today 8 eight million people live in the Paris area. |
阅读理解。 |
The Changing Olympic Games The Olympic Games have changed a lot since they were first held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. Back then, winners got silver medals instead of gold ones. Sounds strange, doesn"t it? People thought silver was better than gold. Also, no women ran in the first Olympics, and only 14 countries took part. China was not one of them. But those aren"t the only differences. The Frenchman Baron Pierre de Coubertin (顾拜旦) was the man who really wanted the Games to start again. His idea for the modern Olympics came from the Greek Games thousands of years ago. He hoped they would help to bring world peace. But it took time for the Olympics to become popular. Not many people thought they were good ideas in 1896, so they were put together poorly. Some tourists even ran in races! Today, more than 10,000 people from about 200 countries take part. In the early years of the Olympics, there weren"t many sports. Most events were track and field (田径), much like in the first Greek Games. Events usually took place in the Panathenaic Stadium (雅典体育场), and you can still see it today. Players did not wear their countries" colors in 1896. Their clothes were not like the uniforms people wear today. In fact, players weren"t even picked by their countries back then. They traveled to the Games by themselves and had to use their own money to take part. New sports have been put into the Olympics over time, like badminton and table tennis. Some older games are no longer played, like tug-of-war (拔河). It would be hard to see all the events at this year"s Games. There will be over 300! Swimming was different in 1896. There was a 1,200-metre race in the sea. A boat took swimmers out into the sea and left them to swim back to land. Sometimes rough water made the race dangerous. The first person ever to win that race was Hungarian Alfred Hajos. He seemed happy just to finish."I just wanted to live. That"s more important than winning," he said. When people or teams won events in 1896, they didn"t get the same things as now. They got olive wreaths (橄榄枝花环) to put on their heads and silver medals. |
1. In the first Olympic, winners were given . |
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A、gold medals and olive wreaths B、silver and gold medals C、olive wreaths and flowers D、silver medals and olive wreaths |
2. Baron Pierre de Coubertin wanted the Olympic Games to start again because . |
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阅读理解。 |
From southern England to northeast Scotland, the British is to find a motto (格言) that best tell the spirit of the nation in five words. However, there is a small problem. England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are not, in fact, a nation and have different cultures. It seems it is impossible to find a national motto to join the country. Who first had the idea of looking for a motto? British Prime Minister (首相) Gordon Brown started it: He suggested it as part of a public discussion to decide "the ideals (理想) that put us together as a nation". Newspapers couldn"t wait to get the game started. So they asked website readers to tell their own opinions. The one that won a Times Online poll (投票) is "No motto please, we"re British". You may wonder what it really means. The suggestion is that British people don"t like to go to the trouble of having a motto. However, it also suggests that Britain is a place with a long history and rich culture:"We don"t need a motto. We know who we are. We have done quite well without one for over 2,000 years, thanks." Although the discussion seems mainly lighthearted (轻松的), it also has a serious side. The British government is worried that Britain is losing its cultural identity (特性). While Britain has a seat at the United Nations and competes as one at the Olympic Games, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are so different from each other and they have their own FIFA football teams. |
1. What are the British doing according to the text? |
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A. They are playing an interesting game. B. They are looking for a motto for the whole country. C. They are listening to their Prime Minister"s idea. D. They are giving a name for their football team. |
2. In which part of the country do people look for a motto for the nation? |
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阅读理解。 |
As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way some words are used. Let"s look at the words about animals and ants. Although dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans,most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, "a homeless dog", "a running dog" and "a dog catching a mouse", have negative meanings. But in Western countries, people use "dog" to describe positive actions. In English, for example, "You are a lucky dog" means "You are a lucky person". And "Every dog has its day" means "Each person has good luck sometimes". However. Chinese love cats very much. But in Western culture "cat" is often used to describe a woman who is cruel (冷的). There are many other examples of how "cat" is used differently as well. The rose is regarded (视为) as a symbol (象征) of love in both China and some Western countries. People think the rose stands for (代表) love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England,America and many other countries. The words about animals and plants are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in different cultures by comparing how some words are used. |
1.The word "dog" in Chinese usually _______. |
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A.stands for peace B.stands for good luck C.has a negative meaning D.has a positive meaning |
2."Every dog has its day " means "_______". |
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阅读下列短文,选择正确的答案。 |
All the cities are quite the same. Living in a modern Australian city is not very different from living in an American city. But there are some differences on farms. In many parts of the world, farmers and their families live in villages or towns. In the United States, each farm family lives in its own fields. Usually their neighbors live far away. It"s hard for them to see each other on weekdays. Their children take school buses to the nearest schools. These schools are only for the farm families in this area (地区). In some areas, there are small schools for a few farm families,and the children walk to schools. Life keeps changing for everyone. So do farmers. Today there are cars, good roads, radios, television sets and there are modern machines for farming. All of these are changing farm life. |
1. Living in a modern Australian city is almost living in an American city. |
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A. different from B. comfortable like C. the same to D. the same as |
2. Usually farm families live in . |
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