阅读短文，根据意思，判断所给句子的正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。并在答题卡上将T或F写在对应题号的方格内。 As I am now a middle schoo
题型：不详难度：来源：
阅读短文，根据意思，判断所给句子的正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。并在答题卡上将T或F写在对应题号的方格内。
As I am now a middle school student, I have many friends, but there is one I like best. I first met him when I began to go to school.
Though he looks serious, he is interesting. Often he is clever, sometimes even much fun. He knows every language in the world, all the things in history, and the words of all the great articles. Everyone who knows him loves him. To me, he is a great teacher as well as a good friend.
My friend is always ready to help me. Though I may be not very smart, I can ask him for help again and again. When I am bored, he tells me something interesting. When I am lonely, he always stays with me. He is a friend not only to me but to all the people around the world.
Do you want to know his name? His name is “Reading.
小题1:The writer thinks his best friend looks serious.
小题2:The writer’s best friend only knows one language.
小题3:The writer’s best friend doesn’t help people who are not smart.
小题4:When the writer feels bored, his best friend tells him something interesting.
小题5:The writer’s best friend is “Reading”. |
答案
小题1:T
小题2:F
小题3:F
小题4:T
小题5:T |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己的好朋友——阅读，以此给我们讲述了阅读能给我们带来哪些好处。
小题1:根据第二段Though he looks serious, he is interesting.描述，可知本句描述正确。
小题2:根据第二段He knows every language in the world,描述，可知本句描述错误。
小题3:根据短文第三段My friend is always ready to help me. Though I may be not very smart, I can ask him for help again and again.描述，可知本句描述错误。
小题4:根据第三段When I am bored, he tells me something interesting.描述，可知本句描述正确。
小题5:根据短文最后一段Do you want to know his name? His name is “Reading.描述，可知本句描述正确。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 |
举一反三
A taboo(忌讳，禁忌) is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience.
Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners around our city. Mr Singh was from India and Mr. White from USA. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual. He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand.
In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didn’t touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not to like chickens’ claws. During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to explain that we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand. Mr. Singh explained that since oxen are sacred(神圣的) in India, people don’t eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the states for people to eat chickens’ claws. He went on to say that Americans don’ t usually get into each other’ s personal space. Marriage, job and age are their taboos. Isn’ t it a good lesson to remember?
Main idea
| The taboos in every country are ____小题1:_____. People sometimes feel ____小题2:____ if one breaks a taboo.
| Facts
| In India
| Indians don’ t eat ____ 小题3:___because they think oxen are sacred.
It’ s 小题4: to shake one’ s left hand.
| In the USA
| Although it’ s not a taboo, Americans 小题5: eat chickens’ claws
| Americans don’ t usually get into each other’ s personal space. For example, they usually don’t ask someone else’s 小题6: , job or 小题7: .
| Conclusion
| If you pay 小题8: to taboos, you can get on 小题9: with the people with different 小题10: .
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SPACE is a lonely place. Hundreds of thousands of kilometers from home, astronauts have a hard life. It stands to reason that, once in a while, they need to have a good cry. But this is a lot harder than it sounds.
We still know very little about space, and about living in zero gravity. In fact, we are discovering new things every time astronauts take to the skies (and beyond). As The Atlantic reported in January, crying is not all that simple in space. This is because when a person normally cries, gravity makes their tears move downwards. But in a spacecraft, this is not the case. Here, there is no gravity, which is why we so often see pictures of astronauts floating around. This means that, strangely, when you cry your tears have nowhere to go. As a result, they just stick to your eyes.
In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this. “Tears,” as he said, “don’t fall off your eye… they just kind of stay there. ” This can be quite painful. In space, your eyes get very dry, and the added moisture is irritating (气人的). Sometimes, things get even weirder(更怪异的). The astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic that when tears get big enough, they “break free of the eye and float around”.
No one can be quite sure why we cry. Why should water in our eyes have anything to do with feeling sad? If you stop to think about it, crying is a very strange thing indeed. And now, thanks to the wonders of space, it just got even stranger.
小题1:The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us that .| A．living in space is lonely | | B．it’s easy to feel sad in space | | C．it’s hard to cry in space | | D．nobody wants to live in space |
小题2:If astronauts cry in spacecraft, their tears will .| A．move downwards | B．move upwards | | C．go out of the window | D．stick to their eyes |
小题3:Astronauts feel if tears are always in their eyes.| A．sad | B．comfortable | C．happy | D．uncomfortable |
小题4:What can we learn from the passage?| A．In space our eyes are very wet. | | B．Tears will float around if they are big enough in space. | | C．People know everything about living in zero gravity. | | D．Gravity makes people’s tears move upwards in space. |
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阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词
Trees should be pruned(修剪)when it is necessary. A good gardener will cut away the overgrown and unwanted branches(树枝). They can make the trees more beautiful and healthier. But sometimes we’d better leave the trees to grow in their own way. Because the inexperienced gardeners will damage(毁坏) the trees.
First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees in good shape or size. Maybe people want to get a tree of the right height and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches. Then people can make the tree’s appearance thick or give it a special shape.
Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead branches. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up (封闭)the center and so stopping the free movement of air.
One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy chance for disease, but the wound will heal(愈合). Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is in danger. Every gardener should try to reduce that danger of death as soon as possible. It is important to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, because healing will be slowed down by roughness(粗糙). You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then pain it with one of the special materials. Pruning is usually done in winter, because you can see the shape of the tree clearly and also it is very unlikely(未必的) that the cuts you make will bleed. If this happens, it is impossible to paint them properly(合适地).
Pruning trees
| A good gardener prunes a tree when it is 【小题1】
| 【小题2】 for pruning trees
| First, make the trees in 【小题3】 shape or size.
| Second, make the trees 【小题4】
| One 【小题5】 of pruning trees.
| An open wound 【小题6】 easy 【小题7】 for disease.
| Reduce the danger of the tree’s death
| Make the wound 【小题8】 and clean.
| The 【小题9】 of the death of a tree
| Paint the wound 【小题10】 it dries.
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Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Here’s our advice to you-- and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It’ s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left: You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
小题1:Which of the following can explain the expression “feel left out”?| A．Feel homesick. | B．Feel lonely. | | C．Leave home alone. | D．Be hungry. |
小题2:According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they .| A．have trouble with their studies | | B．don’t have their best friends around | | C．need their parents to be with them | | D．are too young to look after themselves |
小题3:The underline word “this” in Paragraph 4 means .| A．sharing your ideas | | B．talking in front of many people | | C．studying better at school | | D．developing new friendship |
小题4:Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because .| A．they miss their old friends a lot | | B．they have no time to stay with others | | C．teachers know who wants a new friend | | D．they are shy or not good at making friends |
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Spring is an inviting season for outdoor activities. But be careful—the warm weather is also a hotbed for viruses(病毒) and disease.
This March, the influenza(流行性感冒) A(H7N9) virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It was reported that by April 11 at least 35 people had been infected (被感染的) with the H7N9 virus, and nine of them had died.
The influenza A (H7N9) virus is one type of influenza A H7 viruses. Influenza A H7 viruses normally spread among birds.
This is the first time human infections with H7N9 viruses have been reported in China. Earlier reports were about H5N1 and H1N1.
All the three viruses are influenza A viruses but they are not the same. H7N9 and H5N1 are animal influenza viruses that could infect people. However, H1N1 viruses can be divided into two groups. One group can normally infect people and the other normally infects animals. Also, H1N1 can spread from human to human, but H7N9 probably can’t, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Most people infected with H7N9 looked like they had the common flu. Some people had bad pneumonia(肺炎). They suffered from a fever, a cough and shortness of breath.
But don’t be afraid – it is not easy to be infected with the virus. One of the possible reasons is close contact with sick poultry (家禽) waste. People may also be infected through breath, according to National Health and Family Planning Commission.
Here are some tips from the WHO that can protect you from being infected.
Wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.
When coughing or sneezing cover your mouth and nose with a mask(口罩)，tissue(纸巾) or a sleeve.
Get a good rest and do exercises, which will help make your body strong enough to stand up to the virus.
小题1:What’s the name of the influenza virus that hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang this March?| A．It is the H7N9 virus. | B．It is the H5N1 virus. | | C．It is the H1N1 virus. | D．It is A H7 virus. |
小题2:How many people had died by April 11according to the report?| A．About 35. | B．About 9. | | C．About 44. | D．Nobody had died. |
小题3:What’s the Chinese meaning for “stand up to” in the last paragraph?小题4:Which is NOT true about protecting us from being infected by animal influenza viruses?| A．Wash our hands with soap and running water before we eat, after we use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste. | | B．When we cough or sneeze we should cover our mouths and noses with a mask，tissue or a sleeve. | | C．We should get a good rest and do exercises to make our bodies strong enough. | | D．We should try to eat much and sleep much as possible as we can. |
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