Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate them. But you get r
题型：不详难度：来源：
Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness(痛苦)。
Bitterness often appears when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing(指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves.
Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationship with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an anger person for very long.
If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to help you to deal with it.
Accept(接受) it
Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.
Stop making excuses for it
You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.
Forgive(原谅) and forget it
You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.
小题1:According to the passage, we might get angry when someone_________.| A．holds us back | B．forget us | C．doesn’t like us | D．does hurt us |
小题2:Bitterness comes from .| A．our health problems like hear disease | | B．the anger that lives deep inside our mind | | C．the person who says something that hurts us | | D．our relationship with friends and family members |
小题3:The underlined word “deny” in the passage means .小题4:The best way to deal with the bitterness is to___________. | A．make the person who hurts you look bad | | B．hate the person who hurts us often | | C．accept that we are hurting the other person | | D．forgive the person who hurts us and forget it |
小题5:The writer wrote this article to tell us that ______________.| A．we should enjoy someone who hurts us | | B．we should pay more attention to our friends. | | C．the peace of mind is more important than hurt itself | | D．it’s better to let bitterness go along with the other person |
|
答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:C |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了由怒火导致的痛苦对我们身心的伤害,并提出了如何处理这个问题的具体方法.
小题1:根据第二段Bitterness often appears when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry.及下文描述,可知选D.
小题2:根据短文描述,可知痛苦来自我们思想深处的怒火,故选B.
小题3:联系下文向自己挑明,并接受他,可知这个单词指的是否认你的愤怒,故选B.
小题4:根据短文最后一段描述,可知最好的办法是原谅伤害你的人,并忘记这件事.故选D.
小题5:这篇短文主要描述了由怒火导致的痛苦对我们身心的危害,从而告诉我们内心的平静比伤害本身更重要.故选C.
点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 |
举一反三
Audrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value differences between Chinese and Americans.
About money
Americans would like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them have money left in the bank.
American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.
American parents think it is not useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to a good university and that might make them very poor sometimes.
About school
Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while Chinese girls take part in academic groups.
Some American students think that “B” is a gift while Chinese students think that “B” is terrible.
American parents and Chinese parents
American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out to have some part-time jobs in their free time or at the weekends. Chinese parents usually don’t allow their children to do so in middle or high schools.
小题1:What would a Chinese middle school student probably NOT do at the weekends according to the passage?| A．Study at home | B．Do part-time jobs | | C．Take part in sports groups | D．Do chores |
小题2:Some Chinese people have money left in the bank because _______.| A．they usually spend less than they have | | B．they spend more than they have | | C．they don’t like spend money at all | | D．they make a lot of money |
小题3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?| A．Chinese parents usually give their kids money. | | B．American children love to make money by themselves. | | C．The reason why Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities. | | D．Americans usually spend more money than they have. |
小题4:The underlined word “academic” probably means _________ in Chinese.小题5:The best title for the passage would probably be _______.| A．Differences between Chinese and Americans. | | B．Chinese students and Americans | | C．Chinese parents and American parents. | | D．Chinese values and American values |
|
Bamboo (竹子) is one of nature"s (自然) most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1. 5 metres(4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to black to green.
Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools( 厨房用具). Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撑) new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes( 管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
小题1:How is bamboo like grass?| A．It grows quickly. | B．It"s wood.` | C．it is easy to cut. | D．It is very thin. |
小题2:Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn"t grow . | A．in China | B．in Europe | C．on mountains | D．in Africa |
小题3:Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because .| A．it is cheap | B．it has different colours | | C．it is strong | D．it has been used by Asians |
小题4:Bamboo pipes can . | A．make money | B．be trees | C．grow quickly | D．carry water |
小题5:In Asia, bamboo has been used for . | A．a short time | | B．many thousands of years | | C．many hundreds of years | | D．about 100 years |
|
Basketball is still a young game. It"s over a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors. As they couldn"t play outdoors, they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time.
Some of the teachers, at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with. It was not easy to invent such a game because it had to be played indoors , and the court (球场) was not very large.
Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To make a score , the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet(英尺) above the floor on the wall . At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is how the game got its name.
小题1:How long is it since basketball was invented? | A．1000 years | B．More than 100 years | | C．1100 years | D．Less than 100 years |
小题2:The students felt unhappy because _______. | A．they had much homework to do | | B．they often got into fights | | C．they couldn"t play outdoors | | D．they had little time to study |
小题3:Who asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game? | A．Some students | B．Some teachers | | C．Some students" parents | D．Some of his friends |
小题4:When a student ______ , he makes a score.| A．receives the ball. | | B．throws the ball to another student | | C．runs quickly with the ball in his hand | | D．throws the ball into the basket |
小题5:Which sentence is right?| A．Dr. Naismith had to use fruit baskets to throw the ball. | | B．It was easy to invent the game. | | C．The students could go outdoors when the weather was bad. | | D．The ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet above the floor. |
|
If you want to become a better reader, here are four important points to remember about rate or speed(速度)of reading:
First, knowing why you are reading and what you are reading to find out will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.
Second, some things should be read slowly. Examples are directions for making or doing something; arithmetic(算术)problems, science and history books. They are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each idea.
Third, some things should be read rapidly. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, news, letters from friends, items or bits of news from local or hometown paper, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.
Fourth, in some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow, and slow to fast, as you read. You’ll need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which should be remembered.
小题1:A tale about fairies(神话) should be read_________.| A．slowly | B．carefully | C．rapidly | D．to change one’s speed fast to slow |
小题2:A book about knowledge of the nature should be read _____________.| A．either rapidly or slowly | B．rapidly | C．neither rapidly nor slowly | D．slowly |
小题3:__________should be read slowly.| A．Novels | B．Letters | | C．Some things full of important information | D．Newspapers and magazines |
小题4:In this passage the author advises us to ____________.| A．read more books | B．be better readers | | C．fit our speed to our needs | D．change our speed of reading now and then(不时地) |
小题5:According to this passage, one must pay attention to _______in your reading.| A．why you are reading | B．what you are reading | | C．the speed of reading | D．careful reading |
|
The first way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are __1___ and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile. But, you can practice in the mirror(镜子). When you look at yourself, think if you’d like to __2___ to your smiling face or your usual face. Of course the smiling face. Most people stay away from an __3___ face.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say __4___ nice about them. For example, you could talk about an interesting __5___ to a teacher’s question, good match at the ball field, pretty shirt, etc…. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to __6___ talking to that person?
Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Such as: “Who’s their favorite singer?” “Where do they live, who’s their teacher?” “What do they do after school?” … etc. They are all good questions to start a __7___.
When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. If you don’t __8___ who your favorite singer is, or what your hobbies are, think about it. There’s nothing that will __9___ a conversation quicker than a shrug(耸肩) for an answer.
Shy kids often have some trouble with complements. When someone says something nice, shy kids often say nothing. This leaves the other person __10___ if they said something wrong. The best and easiest reply to a complement is a simple “thank you”.
| 小题1: | | A．funny | B．strang | C．crazy | D．friendly |
|
| 小题3: | | A．honest | B．old | C．angry | D．exciting |
|
| 小题4: | | A．anything | B．something | C．everything | D．nothing |
|
| 小题5: | | A．answer | B．book | C．decision | D．invention |
|
| 小题6: | | A．have | B．prefer | C．finish | D．keep |
|
| 小题7: | | A．discussion | B．conversation | C．meeting | D．game |
|
| 小题8: | | A．meet | B．believe | C．know | D．guess |
|
| 小题10: | | A．wondering | B．forgetting | C．hearing | D．knowing |
|
|
最新试题
热门考点