阅读理解。 When you cut your skin, you bleed (流血). If a person loses a lot of blo
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阅读理解。 |
When you cut your skin, you bleed (流血). If a person loses a lot of blood (血), he will become ill and may die. Blood is very important. People have known that. At one time, some people even drank blood to make them strong! When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from the healthy people and give it to people who need it. This is called "blood transfusion". The blood goes from the arm of the sick person. But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion. Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groups - O, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. But they find that they must give A group blood to A group people and B group blood to B group people. I have O group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely. There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they can not find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood. At first they find they can keep it in bottles for fifteen to twenty days. They do this by making it very cold. Then they find how to keep it longer. In the end they find a way of keeping blood for a very long time. We call a place where we keep money a "bank". We call a place where we keep blood a "blood bank". One day, when you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a "blood bank". In this way you may stop someone from dying. Or perhaps one day you become ill. You may need blood. The "blood bank" will give it to you. |
1. From the passage, we learn that sometimes people die when they have blood transfusions because they _____. |
A. are unhealthy people B. have lost a lot of blood C. are not given the right kind of blood D. are AB group people |
2. Which of the following is true? |
A. Doctors can give any kind of blood to the writer. B. The writer can give blood to B group people. C. The writer has never had a blood transfusion. D. The writer has the same kind of blood as his father. |
3. People set up the "blood bank" so that they can _____. |
A. give the right kind of blood to the people who need it in time. B. keep different groups of blood as much as possible. C. make it easier to sell or buy blood D. keep blood for more than twenty hundred years |
4. From the last paragraph (段落) of the passage, we learn that _____. |
A. the writer thinks it"s good to give blood to a "blood bank" B. we may become ill if we give blood to a "blood bank" C. many people died because they lost a lot of blood D. blood is more important than money |
5. The writer doesn"t talk about _____ in the passage. |
A. how important blood is to us B. the four groups of blood C. where the blood bank is D. what " blood transfusion" is |
答案
1—5: CBCAC
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举一反三
阅读理解。 Trees are useful to man in three important ways. The first important way is that they provide (提供) man with wood and other products. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food .Without trees, many animals could not live on earth. It"s not easy for man to live on earth ,either. The second important way is that trees give us shade (阴凉).On a hot summer day, people are eager(渴望) to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk .You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals. The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man hasn"t realized the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In the end they find that they have lost the best friends they had. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 1. How many important ways are trees useful to man? A. Two ways B. Three ways C. Four ways D. Five ways 2. Trees only provide man with food ,don"t they? A. Yes they are B. No, they don"t C. Yes, they do D. No, they aren"t 3. On a hot summer, what do trees give us? A. They give us food on a hot summer day. B. They dive us wood on a hot summer day. C. They give us shade on a hot summer day. D. They give us leaves on a hot summer day. 4. What does the underlined word "they" means? A. The men who cut down trees in many parts of the world. B. The humans C. the men who enjoy the shade D. The men who enjoy the food 5. What"s the best title for the passage? A. What is a Tree B. How to plant trees C. The Importance (重要性) of Trees D. How to protect Trees |
完形填空。 |
Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one 1 exactly (准确地) the answers to these questions. But we know that music is very 2 in everyone"s life. Babies and young children would like someone 3 to them. When they get older, they like to 4 songs themselves. When children go to 5 , their world of music grows wide. In middle school, students 6 music lessons. And they become 7 in pop music. It will make 8 happy. We can 9 hear music in other places such as shops and bars and so on. That"s because that music can help people relax after 10 hard work. We couldn"t imagine that without music what our life would be like. |
( )1. A. makes ( )2. A. enough ( )3. A. sings ( )4. A. talk ( )5. A. bed ( )6. A. make ( )7. A. interested ( )8. A. us ( )9. A. too ( )10. A. a day
| B. knows B. important B. singing B. sing B. shop B. teach B. interesting B. you B. also B. days
| C. keeps C. classical C. to sing C. listen C. school C. take C. happy C. them C. either C. one-day"s
| D. leaves D. simple D. sang D. dance D. picnic D. hate D. careful D. him D. never D. a day"s
| 完形填空。 Spring has come. As a Chinese saying goes, "The whole year"s work 1 a good start in spring." In order to 2 a good job for the whole year, we often like to make some plans and preparations( 准备) at this time of the year. However, many of us have a lot of plans in the beginning and finally fails to carry them out. How can we deal with 3 like this? Conditions( 状况) in our lives change every day. Sometimes we can"t fulfill our plans 4 . We should learn to change or even give up our plans. For 5 , I like to have a schedule( 预定计划). When I learn about things that 6 on certain dates, I write them on my calendar( 日历). I also keep some blank ( 空白的) paper on my desk. When I realize I should do something today or tomorrow, I can write it down, 7 I won"t forget. I think when we become busy doing one thing. it is easy to forget the other things we planned to do. As the day goes on, I can see 8 I still have to do. That"s different from 9 plans but I find it very useful. I think we must be prepared to change plans to suit conditions. Schedules and plans always change because of 10 conditions. The best we can do is to try to make our plans but realize we must adjust( 整理) them as we go. That"s what life is all about. My dear friends, it"s time for you to make a good plan for the coming exam. Try your best and you are sure to succeed! | ( )1. A. closes to ( )2. A. set ( )3. A. ideas ( )4. A. successfully ( )5. A. myself ( )6. A. have happened ( )7. A. so ( )8. A. how ( )9. A. make ( )10. A. usual | B. depends on B. do B. feelings B. carefully B. ourselves B. happened B. but B. whether B. making B. same | C. looks forward to C. receive C. problems C. safely C. themselves C. will happen C. or C. what C. tomake C. different | 完形填空。 | As a student, is studying subjects your only task (任务) at school? You may not realize it, but you are doing 1 than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place 2 you leam to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don"t like one of your classmates? If you find that you have problems 3 along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ability 4 and respect (尊敬) the differences in others. We can"t change the way that other people do, so it is imprtant 5 to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on 6 with each other. Getting to know others may help you understand why they do things differently. 7 does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep calm and have and open mind. There is an old saying, "Treat (对待) others how you want to be treated. " You would like 8 kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly, too. Having tolerance doesn"t mean that you have to like it. 9 is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. It just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. Practice tolerance, it will make everyone"s life 10 . | ( )1. A. many more ( )2. A. where ( )3. A. toget ( )4. A. realize ( )5. A. for us to leam ( )6. A. worse ( )7. A. Different something ( )8. A. being treated ( )9. A. Anybody ( )10. A. easier | B. much more B. that B. get B. realizing B. of us to learn B. good B. Different anything B. to be treated B. Nobody B. more easily | C. too much C. which C. getting C. to realize C. for us learning C. better C. Something different C. to treat C. Everybody C. more easier | 阅读理解。 | There is a place on our earth where hot water and steam (蒸汽) come up from under the ground. It is a large island in the Pacific. The island is North Island, in New Zealand. The planet on which we live is a ball of very hot rock. It is a good thing for us that the outside shell (壳) is cold. If it were not, no one could live here. What if our earth were only as big as an egg? Then the outside part would be as thin.as the egg"s shell. The earth"s shell has cracks in it in some places. In New Zealand this shell seems to have more cracks than in other places on the earth. There are places where the ground is so hot that it burns your feet. In some places, hot water shoots (喷射) into the air from time to time. In other places, you can see steam coming up from pools of hot water. In those places people make use of the heat that comes from inside the earth. Some of them cook in the hot pools. They put food into a basket and place it in the water. Washing clothes is done in much the same way. Many people bring the hot water from below the earth into their homes. They do this by putting a long pipe into the ground. In this way, they get hot water and steam for cooking and washing, and for heating their homes. For most of us, the heat under our feet is too far away to use. The people who get heat. from inside the earth are lucky. They don"t have to pay for the heat they use. | 1. North Island is a large island in the ocean _____. | | 2. The underlined word "cracks" in the passage means "_____" in Chinese. | A. 裂缝 B. 凹凸 C. 筒子 | 3. Which of the foUowing is TRUE according to the passage? | A. Our earth is a big ball of very hot rock outside. B. There is so much hot water coming up from the under ground that we have to take an umbrella. C. The people in North Island use heat from inside the earth for free. | 4. People can"t use hot water and steam from under the ground for _____. | A. cooking and washing B. hearing their homes C. dnnking | 5. The best title of the passage is _____. | A. What"s inside the Earth B. Heat under Your Feet C. A Rock in New Zealand |
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