It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.First of all, mistakes are a clear
题型:不详难度:来源:
It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why. First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you make yourself stronger? The simple answer is “You can’t.” Look around you. With very few exceptions(例外), either everything you see in your world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new. Another good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning.Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work. Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some numbers of things before you succeed.Every time you make a mistake, you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer. But this all doesn’t mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences(后果) of a mistake. However, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits(限度) so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way you want it to, you will be in a normal place to try again. We all have limited time and money so don’t blow them all on one problem. Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and deal with these resources(资源) properly so you can learn, make corrections, and try it again.If you accept and use your mistakes in this way ,you can make great progress in your business and your career. There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.” So go ahead and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed. 小题1:From the second paragraph, we can know that _______.A.mistakes are unnecessary for development | B.we are afraid of trying new thing | C.it’s common for people to make mistakes | D.mistakes are better than not trying | 小题2:The underlined word “eliminate” means _______.A.study | B.remove | C.accept | D.solve | 小题3:According to the article, one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is_____.A.not making the same mistakes | B.accepting the punishment willingly | C.taking consequences into consideration | D.trying things out one by one | 小题4:What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?A.Never mind, I can always try again. | B.I’d better stay out of trouble. | C.Ok! Now I can learn something. | D.Look at this mess. Anyone would be sad. |
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答案
小题1:D 小题2:B 小题3:C 小题4:C |
解析
试题分析:短文大意:本文论述了犯错误、尝试新事物和成功的关系。犯错误意味着在尝试新事物,表明你在成长,也就有了成功的机会。勇往直前,敢于犯错误。学习、成长然后成功。 小题1:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you make yourself stronger? The simple answer is “You can’t.”可知该选D。 小题2:词义猜测题。根据文章中句子的意思可知,此处“eliminate” 意为“排除、消除”,所以选B。 小题3:细节理解题。根据第四段中But this all doesn’t mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences(后果) of a mistake. 可知该选C。 小题4:推理判断题。根据全文的内容,作者写作本文的目的是要让人们为了成功去尝试新的事物,在此过程中,不怕犯错误,从错误中吸取教训,进而成长,走向成功。根据第三段末When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.可推知该选C。 |
举一反三
Fashion is a term commonly used to describe a style of clothing worn by most people of a country. A fashion usually keeps popular for 1-3 years and then is replaced by another fashion. Even though there are a lot of changes in fashion, most people do not easily hope for the changes. Nowadays more and more young people prefer following the fashion. On this phenomenon(现象), different people have different opinions. It is held that one should follow the fashion so as not to be looked down or seem strange. But it is also held that one should have his or her own judgement(判断). Those who hold the first opinion think that society is progessing and one should get used to the changes. In their opinions, if everyone always follows the old fashion, there won’t be any change and naturally there won’t be much progress. However, those who hold the second view think that one shouldn’t follow the fashion without having his or her own judgement and characters. As for me, I agree with the second opinion. Of course, it’s good for people to keep up with the fashion, but this is not to say that people should follow the fashion blindly(盲目地). If all the people follow the same fashion, there will be no variety and the whole society will be boring. 小题1:. The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.A.what the fashon is about | B.different people have different opinions about the fashion | C.whether one should follow the fashion or not | D.more and more young people prefer following the fashion | 小题2: According to those who hold the first view, why should one follow the fashion?A.One should follow the fashion so that they won’t be looked down. | B.One should follow the fashion so that society is progressing. | C.One should follow the fashion so that people will have their own judgement. | D.One should follow the fashion so that society will be boring. | 小题3:.We can tell from the story that the writer thinks we should _________.A.keep up with the same fashion | B.be against the fashion | C.say nothing about the fashion | D.follow the fashion by our own judgement | 小题4:What is the best title for the passage?A.Hope For Fashion | B.Have Your Own Judgement | C.How to follow the fashion | D.Two ideas about the fashion |
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When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy Christmas presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket. I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face. Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. "You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman. "It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, 1 know you will feel as good about it as I do now." Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us. I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on. 小题1:When did the story probably happen?A.On Christmas Day. | B.Before Christmas Day, | C.On New Year"s Day. | D.After New Year"s Day. | 小题2:When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in_________.A.with the writer | B.by himself | C.with the woman | D.with his friends | 小题3:What happened to Mark in the supermarket?A.His gifts were stolen. | B.He broke his basket. | C.He lost his money. | D.He lost his way. | 小题4:Why did the writer want to say “thank you” to the woman?A.Because she bought Mark a nice present. | B.Because she always paid money for others. | C.Because she collected clothes for the homeless. | D.Because she taught Mark to help people in need. | 小题5:What"s the best title for this passage?A.A big supermarket | B.A kind woman | C.A happy family | D.A wonderful gift |
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Life is important. You should always have fun and new experiences, because you never know what day will be your last. You hold grudges (怨恨). You never know what could next. I learned all this at the age of 9. It was the before fifth grade. My best friend Neesah and I were playing. We got into an argument and had a . My older cousin, Tiffany, broke up our fight. I remember Neesah storming out of my grandmother’s house saying, “I hope we never speak again!” I replied, “Good, I don’t need you as a friend!” I went into the house and tried to calm myself. Then I people screaming and shouting. My cousin rushed in. She said that Neesah had been hit by a street sweeper (清洁车) as she crossed the road. The driver didn’t see her. I felt . I wished it had been instead. It could have been avoided if we hadn’t had that argument! When the ambulance (救护车) arrived a few minutes later, they said she was . I was a real mess. I had to see a psychologist (心理医生) for the rest of the summer. I miss Neesah so much and I her always. She taught me how precious life is and that you should never hold a grudge you never know when you’ll see that person again.
小题1: | A.shouldn’t | B.mustn’t | C.needn’t | D.couldn’t |
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小题2: | A.consider | B.realize | C.happen | D.lose |
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小题3: | A.spring | B.summer | C.autumn | D.winter |
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小题4: | A.mistake | B.waste | C.present | D.fight |
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小题5: | A.listened | B.heard | C.watched | D.saw |
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小题6: | A.happy | B.lonely | C.sad | D.sleepy |
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小题8: | A.alive | B.dead | C.wrong | D.honest |
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小题9: | A.think of | B.laugh at | C.deal with | D.give up |
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小题10: | A.when | B.until | C.because | D.though |
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Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never . She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food, . She weighted herself every day. One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, he looked very happy. He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?” He had a wide smile his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth. “Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.” Alicia thought he very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the of a happy old age. “I hope you don’t me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do I am your age.” The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.” Alicia was . She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did wrong. She thought he should be and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life eating well or doing lots of exercise. “How old are you?” she asked. “It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty-seven!”
小题1: | A.lunch | B.breakfast | C.dinner | D.supper |
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小题2: | A.exercised | B.drank | C.worked | D.slept |
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小题3: | A.too | B.also | C.either | D.still |
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小题7: | A.saw | B.looked | C.listened | D.found |
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小题8: | A.secret | B.dream | C.plan | D.future |
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小题9: | A.stand | B.mind | C.allow | D.enjoy |
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小题10: | A.when | B.since | C.though | D.for |
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小题11: | A.health | B.success | C.happiness | D.life |
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小题12: | A.surprised | B.worried | C.excited | D.relaxed |
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小题13: | A.something | B.anything | C.everything | D.nothing |
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小题14: | A.angry | B.serious | C.quiet | D.sick |
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小题15: | A.through | B.from | C.without | D.by |
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There are different kinds of friends. Many friends will step in your life, but only friends leave footprints . I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the . I know she will always be my best friend. It was a golden season. I liked walking alone in the leaves, the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season but life is uninteresting. The free days always get me . But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears. A young girl, standing in the wind, was in playing her violin. I had never seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn"t know that I had been there for so long .But it did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly To my surprise, the girl came over to me. “You must like violin.” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why didn’t you continue?” I asked. Suddenly, a look appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that me.” she said. “In fact, it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn.” I answered, “Let"s be friends.”
小题2: | A.sound | B.song | C.play | D.violin |
| 小题3: A.looking for | B.listeningto | C.finding | D.hearing | 小题4: 小题5: | A.lost | B.active | C.busy | D.interested |
| 小题6: A.waiting | B.stopping | C.standing | D.hearing | 小题7: 小题8: | A.stopped | B.began | C.gone | D.changed |
| 小题9: A.happy | B.sad | C.strange | D.surprised | 小题10: A.surprised | B.excited | C.encouraged | D.interested |
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