The one-child policy in our country has made most families much smaller than bef

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The one-child policy in our country has made most families much smaller than before. That is to say, there are fewer children in a family. But the population of China is still growing faster. Why? In fact, it’s a serious problem not only in China, but also in the whole world. It’s reported that the world population is expected to reach 9,200,000,000 by 2050. There are two important reasons. First, there are still more and more babies born every year. Next, people in the world can live much longer than before.
The earth is too tired, but it has to burden(担负) more in the future. Who can save her?
根据所给短文内容，选择正确答案。
小题1:The passage tells us that the whole world is suffering from(为……苦恼) the .

A．pollution

B．population

C．flood

D．hunger

小题2:The underlined word “expect” means _______ in the sentence.

A．希望

B．祝愿

C．期待

D．预测

小题3:The population of the world will be about ______ by the year 2050.

A．92 million

B．92 billion

C．9.2 billion

D．9.2 million

小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The population of China is still growing.
B. The number of women keeps growing these years.
C. It’s difficult for us to control (控制) the population in a few years.
D. One of the reasons for the population problem is that people can live longer than before.
【小5】Which is the best title for the passage?
A. China’s Population B. The Family Planning
C. The Population Problem D. China’s One-Child Policy

答案

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:C

解析

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了我国独生子女政策使得大多数家庭比以前小得多,但中国的人口仍在增长更快。有两个重要原因。首先, 每年仍然有越来越多的出生的婴儿。其次,世界上人们可以比以前活得更长。
地球是太累,但它必须在未来负担更多。谁能救她?
小题1:归纳理解题。这篇文章告诉我们地球正在为人口苦恼，可知选B。
小题2:词义猜测题。根据第一段It’s reported that the world population is expected to reach 9,200,000,000 by 2050，据报道,到2050年世界人口预计将达到9.2 billion.可知应选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第一段，It’s reported that the world population is expected to reach 9,200,000,000 by 2050据报道,到2050年世界人口预计将达到9.2 billion，故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。第一段中指出there are still more and more babies born every year仍然有越来越多的每年出生的婴儿，可知故选B。
小题5:归纳理解题。通过文章理解，最好的标题是人口问题。故选C。

举一反三

How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month? Maybe 200 yuan? But for Li Beibei, 30 yuan each month is enough. The only thing she buys is lunch—1.5 yuan each day. “Meat is too expensive for me,” said Li.
Li, 14, is a Junior 1 student at Beijing’s Xingzhi Experimental School. Her parents are migrant workers(外来务工人员). They came to Beijing from a village in Luohe, He’nan two years ago. Her father now works as a cleaner and gets 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job.
Li Beibei has 460 friends at Xingzhi. Every day, Li gets up at 5:30 am and rides her bike for 20 minutes to get to school. Like many teens, Li has a lot of homework—usually at least one hour every day. But that is not all her work. During the weekdays she helps her mum cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes. “I could cook when I was eight. Dad said sometimes I cook better than Mum!”
Li said she wanted to be a doctor. “I watch TV and find out there are many people with AIDS in He’nan. Some are kids. They need help,” said Li.
But she is afraid to leave school. “I hope I will always be in school,” said Li. “Dad works hard to get money. I promise him I will study hard to be a good student and a good doctor in the future.”
小题1:Li Beibei came from ______.

A．Beijing

B．Liaoning

C．He’nan

D．Xingzhi

小题2:Which of the following sentences is TRUE? ______.

A．The girl’s parents are both cleaners

B．Her parents gave her 30 yuan to buy books

C．The girl often helps her mother do some housework

D．She studies hardest in her class

小题3:She spends ______ on her homework everyday.

A．20 minutes	B．over one hour
C．half an hour	D．two hours

小题4:Her wish is to be a doctor because she wants to ______.

A．help poor farmers

B．help the people with AIDS

C．make her parents healthier

D．help poor kids

小题5:The best title of the passage should be ______.

A．A City Girl	B．Hard But Happy Life
C．A Village Girl’s Hope	D．A Girl’s School Life

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

小题1:China Youth says that more and more ______.

A．boys are clever than girls

B．boys can’t go to school

C．girls have entered colleges

D．girls begin to study at school

小题2:42.14% refers to(指) the number of ______.

A．girls at schools in 1998

B．girls in colleges in 2001

C．boys at schools in 2001

D．boys in colleges in 1998

小题3:The writer gave us ______ reasons to explain the question.

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five

小题4:What does the underlined word “proportion” mean in Chinese?

A．身高

B．比例

C．特性

D．速度

小题5:Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A．Boys may not do well in their study as girls because they don’t like studying.

B．Boys are much cleverer than girls because they’re interested in many things.

C．Girls’ intelligence is the same as boys’.

D．Girls study harder, but they couldn’t get higher marks than boys.

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The night before Christmas a man punished his 5-year-old daughter for using up all of all of the family’s expensive gold wrapping peper (包装纸)._ _____was tight(紧张的)， he became very _________when the child tried to wap a box to put under the Christmas trre .
However，the next morning the little girl who was ______with excitement，brought the gift box to her father’s bedroon and said to him ，“This is ______ you ，Daddy! Merry Christmas nad I love you !
The father was ____by his earlier reactions (反应) But，when he opened the box ，he found it ________and became angry “when you give someone a    . you should put _____inside the box !
The little girl looked up him_____around his little gittle said，“Daddy，it’s not empty . Last night I blew kisses into it ______it was all full
The father fell on his knees and put his_____ around his little girl He asked her to ______him for anger
After tjat， the father kept the little gold box _______his bed for all the years of his life Whenever he was discouraged or faced difficult ______，he would open the box ，take out a kiss and remember the _______of his beautiful child who had put it there
Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to the passage you read .
小题1:A.Life            B. Money          C. Air
小题2:A.anxious         B.worried          C. angry
小题3:A.filled           B.dealt            C. agreed
小题4:A.for             B. to              C. from
小题5:A.educational      B. exhausted        C.embarrassed
小题6:A.empty           B.mystic          C.full
小题7:A.sadness          B.happiness       C. present
小题8:A. it               B.something      C.them
小题9:A.imoerssion       B.tears            C.sadness
小题10:A.until          B. as soon as        C.even though
小题11:A. elbow        B. hand            C.arms
小题12:A..forgivc       B. renenber          C.forget
小题13:A.at            B.near              C.by
小题14:A.triouble       B. decision           C.problems
小题15:A.kiss           B. love              C.goodness

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

When I was young, I always helped my grandfather in the fields. As I worked beside him, he        to tell a story about a man named Joe, and his wife, who moved to a new farm with their three sons. They were setting into the new place        a nearby farmer told Joe that there was gold in the earth. Joe was very       , and told his sons about it.
They began to dig in one corner, and they got to the end of the field. At the same time, Joe thought he would        some crops where the earth had been       . The plants included corn, tomatoes, potatoes, etc. His sons continued to dig through the soil, made up their mind to find the gold. Since        soil was being turned, Joe could plant more crops. Joe had never farmed before, but it had always been his       .
As different crops came ready to be harvested, Joe started to        that there were more vegetables than he and his family could ever       . One of Joe’s neighbors suggested that he        a vegetable shop. Joe and his wife did that very thing. They called it Joe and Family Vegetable. Joe even had to leave some crops in the fields,        he had more than enough to supply the vegetable shop.
This went on for years, and Joe and his wife became quite        from their little vegetable shop. They were even able to        their sons to college.
Remember the beginning of the story, when Joe was told by his new neighbor that there was gold in the land? Well, the truth is, Joe’s       of the English language was less than perfect. His new neighbor friend actually meant that his land had rich       . So you can see where the concept（概念）of gold comes from.

小题1:

A．feared

B．agreed

C．used

D．failed

小题2:

A．while

B．as

C．when

D．after

小题3:

A．happy

B．disappointed

C．angry

D．calm

小题4:

A．harvest

B．plant

C．water

D．feed

小题5:

A．controlled

B．burned

C．destroyed

D．turned

小题6:

A．more

B．most

C．much

D．few

小题7:

A．job

B．problem

C．pity

D．dream

小题8:

A．realize

B．promise

C．review

D．reply

小题9:

A．feed

B．sell

C．plant

D．eat

小题10:

A．take up

B．set up

C．turn up

D．make up

小题11:

A．now

B．though

C．so

D．because

小题12:

A．careful

B．rich

C．alone

D．cheerful

小题13:

A．bring

B．take

C．send

D．make

小题14:

A．understandin

B．knowledge

C．thinking

D．skills

小题15:

A．mud

B．gold

C．soil

D．material

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

On August 18,2012, the White House workers prepared for a special group of guests(宾客). The First Lady was hosting an important lunch.

At 10:00, her guests arrived. Fifty-four children, each with a parent or grandparent, walked into the White House. The lucky guests were the winners of the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge. It was a competition created by the First Lady a few months ago. She asked kids ages 8 to 12 to think up healthy, delicious lunch recipes(食谱).Winners from across the country, one from every state, were brought to Washington, DC, for the “state dinner”.
At the start of the meal, the First Lady welcomed her guests and congratulated them on winning the competition. “You were the winner in your state――the whole state,” she said. “You guys won! Cool!” She also explained what made the recipes win. “You thought of dishes that are good for you, but more importantly, they taste good, too,” she said.
Just before the dessert time, Michelle stood up to make an announcement(宣告). “We have a special guest who wanted to stop by and say hello,” she explained. “So it’s pleasant to introduce the President of the United States.”
The president walked to each table, shaking hands with the winners and their family members. For the kids, this was the icing on the cake. “It was amazing to watch the President,” Kayla, one winner said. “His visit was a surprise and that’s a really big meal.”
小题1:________________guests took part in the important lunch.

A．54

B．108

C．62

D．90

小题2:How many winners were there in each state?

A．One

B．Two

C．Three 　　　

D．Four

小题3:What made the recipes win according to the First Lady?

A．Being big and healthy	B．Being cheap and delicious
C．Being healthy and delicious	D．Being expensive and healthy

小题4:What does Paragraph(段落) 4 mainly tell us?

A．The First Lady started the important lunch.

B．The First Lady ate with the winners.

C．The First Lady made an announcement.

D．The First Lady shook hands with the winners.

小题5:The underlined phrase probably means _____________________.

A．作茧自缚

B．走马观花

C．叶公好龙　　　

D．锦上添花

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