请根据材料内容,完成各题。We always seem to want those things we don"t have. Moreover, we are
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请根据材料内容,完成各题。 We always seem to want those things we don"t have. Moreover, we are often convinced(使相信) that if we had those things we want so badly, we would finally be happy. The truth is that happiness is an attitude(态度). _________is not something created by outside circumstances(环境), ______ instead is completely within your control. Nothing will give you a deep sense of satisfaction and happiness, unless you cultivate (滋养)happiness consciously. Below are some simple yet specific steps you can take to cultivate happiness. Be grateful. Create a sense of gratitude for what you have, for what is working, for what is wonderful and sweet in your life. A morning or evening gratitude list, written each day, can do wonders for helping you feel grateful. Take care of yourself. Identify(辨别) the small things in life that make you feel good, and do one daily. A short walk, a few minutes of writing in your journal, a short meditation, watching the sunset…whatever, will improve your outlook on life. Read inspirational(励志的) material. It helps to be reminded of positive thoughts and positive attitudes. Get a small book of positive, inspirational thoughts and keep it by your desk. Read one or two thoughts each day. Is the glass half empty or full? Life works better when the glass is half full regardless of your life status. No matter how many wonderful things you do to create a positive, happy, satisfied life, you could still end up unhappy. Ultimately, happiness, gratitude, a feeling of satisfaction is a choice. So, from now on, choose to be happy! 小题1:在划线处填入所缺单词:___________ ___________ 小题2:How many ways can we take to cultivate happiness? ______________________________ 小题3:将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 小题4:找出同义句:We are sure if we can have the thing we want so much ,we will be very happy. _________________________________________________________________________ 小题5:找出文章的主题句 ______________________________________________________________________ |
答案
小题1:happiness, but 小题2:Three. 小题3:事实是幸福实际上是一种态度。 小题4:we are often convinced that if we had those things we want so badly, we would finally be happy. 小题5:Below are some simple yet specific steps you can take to cultivate happiness. |
解析
试题分析:本文讲述了对待幸福的态度。幸福是一种人生的态度,在于我们努力地去挖掘幸福,保持乐观、开朗的心情,并介绍了三种寻找幸福感的三个方法。 小题1:幸福不是外界环境所创造的,但是相反,幸福完全植根于我们的内心深处。紧接前面的描述可知答案为happiness, but 小题2:根据短文第三段Below are some simple yet specific steps you can take to cultivate happiness.可知接下来介绍了三种方法Be grateful.Take care of yourself. Read inspirational(励志的) material.故答案为Three. 小题3:答案为:事实是:幸福实际上是一种态度。 小题4:第一段中第二句话中的 we are often convinced(使相信) that和题干句中的We are sure 意思一致;if we had those things we want so badly, we would finally be happy.和题干中的if we can have the thing we want so much ,we will be very happy. 意思相吻合;故答案为we are often convinced that if we had those things we want so badly, we would finally be happy. 小题5:短文中的第三段就是介绍的开发或发现幸福的方法。故答案为Below are some simple yet specific steps you can take to cultivate happiness. |
举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。 Andy was born in China 17 years ago. In 2007, she went to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans: About money Americans like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank. The American kids themselves make their own money. Most Chinese kids always ask their parents for money. About education Many American students have less homework to do while many Chinese students have much.Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups. Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school. It’s different in China. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools though their family isn’t rich enough. About friends Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends in many different ways, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.
小题1:between Chinese and Americans
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| Chinese
| Americans
| Money
| Chinese usually have some money in the bank小题2: they spend less money than they have.
| Many Americans usually 小题3: money from the banks because they spend more than they have.
| Chinese children get money from their 小题4:
| Children usually make money by 小题5:
| Education
| Parents usually do their小题6: to send their children to study in expensive schools.
| Many parents think it isn’t 小题7: to send their children to an expensive schools.
| Chinese girls join in 小题8: groups.
| Many girls exercise, dance and sing together.
| Friends
| Parents are usually 小题9: in knowing more about their children’s friends.
| Most American parents pay 小题10: attention to their children’s friends.
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Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college the next year. Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three into the air. Tony woke up in a room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were Tony did what the doctors told him. it didn"t work when he left the hospital,Tony was sent to a rehab center’. A week after he arrived there,he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach.His legs were hurt in a skating accident.Though he couldn"t move his legs,Sunny became a coach of a basketball called the Suns.It was a on-wheelchair basketball team,because on the team played from a wheelchair.Sunny invited Tony to the game.Tony played badly, but for the time since the accident,he stopped feeling sorry for himself. After becoming a part of the Suns,Tony improved quickly.Basketball Was like for him.Tony was much better than before.When Tony became sad or ,Sunny was there to help him.The day Tony left the center, he had dinner with Sunny.He asked Sunny he could be so happy, even with his broken legs.Sunny and said, “It’s really quite easy.When you keep your face to the sun,the shadows fall behind.”
小题1: | A.tennis | B.basketball | C.soccer | D.baseball |
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小题2: | A.meters | B.minutes | C.kilos | D.hours |
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小题3: | A.college | B.living | C.game | D.hospital |
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小题6: | A.badly | B.well | C.slowly | D.quickly |
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小题7: | A.class | B.school | C.team | D.classroom |
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小题8: | A.somebody | B.anybody | C.nobody | D.everybody |
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小题9: | A.study | B.show | C.join | D.watch |
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小题10: | A.first | B.1ast | C.late | D.early |
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小题11: | A.fruit | B.medicine | C.food | D.water |
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小题12: | A.glad | B.excited | C.angry | D.relaxed |
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小题15: | A.cried | B.shouted | C.smiled | D.turned |
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Children always did not do what their parents wanted them to do. They did the things in their own ways. But they always made their parents very happy. Old Mr. Brown had a little son named Tom. He was ten years old. He was very happy when his father wanted him to buy something for him. One day at five o’clock in the afternoon, Mr. Brown gave him two pounds and let him buy some stamps in the post office. Tom was very excited, because for a long time he did not have so much money. Mr. Brown told him clearly where the post office was. He expected(期待,预料) that he would come back in twenty minutes. But nearly two hours passed, Tom did not return. Mr. Brown was surprised(吃惊的). “He lost his way?” he thought to himself. At seven in the evening, Tom came back with a box. He was very tired. When he saw his father, he said, happily, “Daddy, I ran out all of your money to buy a box of chocolates. It was very sweet(甜的), but didn’t you think a box of chocolates was quite heavy for a little boy?” 小题1:Tom ______with the two pounds.A.bought some stamps | B.bought a box of chocolates | C.had a good meal | D.bought a ticket to a film | 小题2:Why was Tom glad when his father gave him two pounds?A.Because his father wanted him to buy some stamps. | B.Because his father wanted him to buy a box of chocolates with the money. | C.Because he didn’t have so much money for a long time. | D.Because the money would not belong to(属于) him. | 小题3:It took Tom ______ to buy the “stamps”.A.two hours | B.three hours | C.six hours | D.over seven hours | 小题4:______, so he returned home so late.A.Tom lost his money and he didn’t dare to return early | B.The post office was very far from his home | C.The post office did not have stamps | D.He enjoyed his chocolates on the way home | 小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?A.The post office was very far from Mr. Brown’s house. | B.Tom spent all the money. | C.Tom often went to the post office to buy stamps. | D.Tom’s father was very angry when Tom got home. |
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In the summer of 2011 my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency. You know, you would not be seen among the tourists and lose lots of chances to get familiar with the country more closely. We started to think over our trip and tried to come up with a free tour to Italy. The trip was not very long but it was so exciting that we never forgot. We look forward to going there again! Of course, we spent lots of time arranging the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially worried about my visa, but everything went quite well in the end. The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation. In the Italian consulate (领事馆), one must hand in some official paper proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa. Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far earlier. The next step was to book a hotel. We finally booked a hotel about 30 km away from the centre of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip. Every day we took a train that carried us to the centre of Rome. Our big house was among the forest. The beautiful views, nice hosts, comfortable living conditions made us happy to no end. Besides this, we were very lucky that our hostess was Russian. She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use. She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go. Don’t be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself. It’s not difficult! The only thing I’ll say right now is that we really enjoy travelling by ourselves. We walked with a map and a guide-book wherever we wanted to go and we even met some of our countrymen on the way just two or three times. So, if you’re also planning a “single” trip, don’t forget to take a Russian-Italian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their local language.
小题1: From the passage, we know the writer chose the free tour to Italy because ______.A.his friend invited him there | B.he wanted to spend less money | C.it was very hard for him to find a travel agency | D.he wanted to get familiar with the country more closely |
小题2: The hardest thing in preparing for his Italian trip was ______.A.booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome | B.buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before travelling | C.solving the ticket problem and booking a hotel far earlier | D.getting a visa from the Italian consulate without an invitation |
小题3: Which of the following questions is NOT answered in the article?A.How did the writer prepare for his trip? | B.Why did the writer decide to go to Italy for a holiday? | C.What transport did the writer choose for his travelling? | D.Why did the writer decide not to go through a travel agency? |
小题4: From the article, we can know the writer ______.A.likes to travel with tour guides | B.met a lot of his countrymen in Italy | C.advises us to arrange trips by ourselves | D.enjoys travelling everywhere in the world |
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On a cold winter afternoon, Susan was walking home from a supermarket. She was feeling a little tired, as she was carrying her shopping bags. They were so heavy that she decided to have a rest in the park. She walked towards the gate of the park. She noticed a poor man walking out of a restaurant in front of her. The man was holding a paper bag. He walked to a rubbish bin(垃圾箱) and started looking through it. Susan suddenly felt sad. She knew this man would take all that he could get, so she went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man looked up in surprise and took what she gave him. A big smile appeared on his face and she felt very happy. Then he said, “Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then the orange juice and now some delicious fruit. This is my daughter’s lucky day. Thank you, girl.” Then he went away, singing a song. Just then, Susan understood what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness. Giving sometimes doesn’t cost much, but it means a lot to the people who you help. The man’s happiness at that moment comes into Susan’s mind every time she has the chance to help others. 小题1:Susan felt a little tired because she _____.A.walked so fast | B.looked through a rubbish bin | C.felt cold | D.carried heavy shopping bags | 小题2:The poor man felt _____ when Susan gave him some fruit.A.sad | B.surprised | C.interested | D.kind | 小题3:The poor man’s daughter couldn’t get _____ that day.A.orange juice | B.some fruit | C.a new coat | D.a sandwich | 小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The poor man had no money to buy food for his daughter. | B.It was the poor man’s daughter’s birthday. | C.The poor man asked Susan for some fruit. | D.The poor man’s daughter was ill. | 小题5:The passage mainly tells us that _____.A.giving means taking | B.giving is getting | C.we shouldn’t look through rubbish bin | D.we should give others fruit |
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