When you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, espe
题型：不详难度：来源：
When you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laugh hard, tears will also come down from your eyes. But tears have a more important job than showing your feelings.
Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They wash away dirt and germs(细菌) just like bath. Your eyes also need tears to keep them wet. And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly. Your eyes are busy looking here and there all day long. They move quickly from one thing to another. If you didn’t have tears, your eyes couldn’t move, and soon you would be blind.
Maybe you don’t like tears, but your eyes can’t do without them.
小题1:The story tells us ____. | A．what makes people blind | B．why people have tears | | C．why people cry when they are sad | D．what tears are |
小题2:Tears help you by ____. | A．showing how you feel | B．making your face clean | | C．washing things from your eyes | D．making your eyes bright |
小题3:If your eyes were not wet, you could not____. | A．look at things clearly | B．laugh and cry | | C．keep clean | D．show your feelings |
小题4:When you are happy or sad, you may ____. | A．look at things quickly | | B．wash away dirt and germs | | C．have tears in your eyes | | D．move your eyes quickly |
小题5:The sentence “your eyes can’t do without them” means ____. | A．your eyes like having baths very much | | B．your eyes like tears very much | | C．your eyes can’t work without tears | | D．your eyes can’t open without them |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:C |
解析
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了眼泪的功能。它不仅可以帮我们表达情感，我们在悲伤和开心的时候都会流泪。它还是我们眼睛保持干净和看清东西所必需的。
小题1:主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了眼泪的功能，不仅能帮助我们表达情感，也是我们眼睛所必需的，故选B，人我们有眼泪。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文章描述They wash away dirt and germs(细菌) just like bath.眼泪把脏东西和细菌冲走，就像洗澡一样，故选C。
小题3:判断推理题。根据文章描述And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly.眼睛需要湿润所以能流畅的移动；而当我们看东西的时候 They move quickly from one thing to another.眼睛总是快速的从一个事物移到另一个事物。从而判断，如果没有眼泪的滋润，眼睛不能清除的看东西，故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文章描述When you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laugh hard, tears will also come down from your eyes.当你伤心时，眼泪会从你的眼睛流下来。当你高兴时，尤其是你笑得厉害时，眼泪也会流出来。故选C。
小题5:句意猜测题。根据文章内容Maybe you don’t like tears, but your eyes can’t do without them.也许你不喜欢眼泪，但是你的眼睛不能没有它们。所以此句意思是，眼睛如果没有眼泪就不能工作，故选A。 |
举一反三
A young mother set her feet on the pathway of the life. “Is the way long?”
And her guide said, “Yes, and the way is hard. And you will be old ____ you reach the end of it, but the end will be better than the beginning.” But the young mother was happy and would not ____ anything could be better than these years. So she ____ with her children and gathered flowers for them along the way and bathed with them in the clear springs. The sun shone on them, and life was good. And the young mother cried, “ Nothing will be ____ than this.”
Then the night came. And the storm (暴风雨) ____ them and the path was dark, and the children shook with ____ and cold. And the mother drew them close and covered them with her clothes, and the children said, “ Oh, Mum, we are not afraid, for you are ____, and we know that no harm (伤害) can come to us.” And the mother said, “This is better than the ____ of the day, for I have taught my ____ courage.”
And the morning came. There was a hill ahead, and the children ____ it and soon grew tired. And the mother was ____, too. But she said to the children, “ A little patience and we are there.” So the children climbed and climbed, and when they reached the top, they said, “Mum, we ____ not have done it without you.” And when the mother lay down to sleep that night, she ____at the stars and said, “This is a better day than the ____ , for my children have learned determination(决心) in the face of ____. Yesterday I gave them courage—today I gave them strength.”
| 小题1: | | A．after | B．before | C．since | D．until |
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| 小题2: | | A．know | B．believe | C．feel | D．find |
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| 小题3: | | A．worked | B．stayed | C．played | D．studied |
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| 小题4: | | A．worse | B．better | C．easier | D．sadder |
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| 小题5: | | A．hit | B．beat | C．took | D．carried |
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| 小题6: | | A．excitement | B．happiness | C．interest | D．fear |
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| 小题8: | | A．coldest | B．coolest | C．darkest | D．brightest |
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| 小题9: | | A．students | B．classmates | C．friends | D．children |
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| 小题10: | | A．walked | B．moved | C．climbed | D．flew |
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| 小题11: | | A．tired | B．happy | C．angry | D．proud |
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| 小题12: | | A．will | B．can | C．could | D．shouldn’t |
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| 小题13: | | A．looked over | B．looked on | C．looked after | D．looked up |
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| 小题14: | | A．last | B．next | C．latest | D．second |
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| 小题15: | | A．dark | B．difficulties | C．failure | D．success |
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In the middle of the first term of school, the entire seventh grade was tested for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests, and continued to dream of other things. His heart was not in school, but in the woods.
One day, Miss White’s impatient voice broke into his daydreams. “Steve! Pay attention!” Steve turned to look at her, fixing his eyes on Miss White, as she began to go over the test results for the seventh grade.
“You all did pretty well,” she told the class, “except for one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but...” She hesitated, her eyes searching his face. “...The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!” She just stared at Steve. Steve dropped his eyes.
After that, it was war! Steve still wouldn’t do his homework. Even as the punishments became more severe, he remained stubborn.
“Just try it! ONE WEEK!” He was unmoved.
“You’re smart enough! You’ll see a change!” Nothing touched him.
“Give yourself a chance! Don’t give up on your life!” Nothing.
“Steve! Please! I care about you!”
Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him? Steve went home from school, thoughtful, that afternoon. Walking into the house, both parents were out. He, quickly, gathered up a jar of peanut butter, a loaf of bread, a bottle of water, and this time...his schoolbooks.
The following Monday he arrived at school on time, and he waited for Miss White to enter the classroom. She walked in, all smiles! God, she was beautiful!
Miss White, immediately, gave a quiz on the weekend homework. Steve hurried through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of surprise, Miss White took his paper. Obviously puzzled, she began to look it over. Miss White’s face was in total shock! The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!
From that moment nothing was the same for Steve. Life at home remained the same, but life still changed. He discovered that not only could he learn, but he was good at it!
He discovered that he could understand knowledge and translate the things he learned into his own life. Steve began to go ahead!
小题1:Steve used to be bad at his lessons because _______.| A．the teacher blamed him from time to time | | B．he was not a smart boy in his class | | C．the test for the seventh grade challenged his confidence | | D．he hadn’t put his heart into his studies |
小题2:The underlined word “stubborn” in the passage probably refers to “_______”.| A．completely unchanged | B．severely punished | | C．careless with the homework | D．lost in the test |
小题3:It was the _______that made Steve begin to work hard at his lessons later.| A．his parents | B．his classmates | | C．the teacher | D．failure in the test |
小题4:Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the passage?| A．Steve often helped his parents work in the woods instead of going to school. | | B．The teacher punished Steve for his failure in the test for the seventh grade. | | C．Steve not only made progress but finally became a good student of the class. | | D．Steve was actually a clever boy, but Miss White hadn’t realized it at first. |
小题5:Which of the following words best describes Steve’s teacher?| A．Hardworking. | B．Caring. | C．Outstanding. | D．Strict. |
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Ma Yan is not really a writer. But this 15-year-old girl has written a book that has moved many people around the world. “Ma Yan’s Diary” tells us about Ma’s life. She lives in a poor village called Zhangjiashu in Tongxin, Ningxia, and she has no money to go to school. But she is brave and has a strong desire（***）to go to school.
Her mother gave her diary to a French reporter, Pierre Haski when he went to Zhangjisshu in 2001. Now, it has been published（出版） in France Italy, Germany, Japan and China.
Ma is now a Junior Three student at Yuwang Middle School in Tongxin. Before this, she had to leave school twice. When she had to stop going to school the first time, her mum told her there was no money for her to go to school. She worked for 21 days and saved 13 yuan. With this money, she went back to school. The second time, her family told her she had to leave school but her two brothers could stay.
“I want to study,” Ma wrote in her diary. “Why can boys study but girls can’t? It would be wonderful if I could stay at school forever.”
Ma loves school so much because she wants to have a better life.
“My parents work hard in the fields but they are still poor. They have no knowledge. Most girls in my village leave school early and get married young. I don’t want that kind of life,” Ma said.
After her story became known, many French student sent money to her. Ma’s dream is the same as ever. She hopes to go to Tsinghua University and become a reporter. “Then , I can find poor kids like me and help them, ” she said.
小题1:Which of the following can describe Ma Yan’s character（性格）best?| A．Brave. | B．Pretty. | C．Lucky. | D．Poor. |
小题2:Now you can find “Ma Yan’s Diary” in all the following countries except (除了)_____.| A．Germany | B．Britain | C．Japan | D．France |
小题3:Which of the following is the main（主要的） reason for Ma Yan’s Diary to be published?| A．Her mother gave her enough money to publish the book. | | B．She wrote about the poor life in her village. | | C．She is very good at writing. | | D．Her diary was read by a French reporter. |
小题4:Which is the reason for her leaving school for the second time?| A．She had to help her mother do some housework. | | B．Her brothers studied better than she did. | | C．Girls were not equally treated（平等对待）in their village. | | D．She didn’t study hard. |
小题5:Ma Yan wants to study because she wants to __________.| A．teach her parents knowledge | | B．get more money for her study in Tsinghua University | | C．become more famous | | D．get more knowledge to change her own life |
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阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. This is why some friendships don’t last long .To have a friend, you must learn to be a good friend. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust(信任)one another. They should tell the truth. If you aren’t honest, you’ll lose your friend’s trust. (1)A study shows that those who often tell lies can’t get on well with the other people. Good friends always depend on one to speak and act honestly.
Generosity makes a friendship grow well. It means sharing. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand．(2)Try to put yourself in your friend’s place, or you can’t understand the problem better.
Now, do you know what you should do if you want to be a good friend and keep your friends?
小题1:将(1)句译成中文
小题2:将(2)句改成一个含有if从句的句子。
小题3:回答问题：What can be a first step in solving the problem according to the passage?
小题4:在文中找出与Being generous helps make a friendship go forward. 意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题纸上。
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题纸上。 |
When I was19 years old, I had a part-time job in a hospital. At that time I was shy and didn’t believe in myself. I talked with others. I wasn’t confident in any future. Later I met a doctor, Mike, and we became good friends. He me to believe in myself and try to communicate with others. He helped me learn to enjoy myself. He also asked me to take some important courses. I did he told me and did very well.
One day, he asked me what I my life to be like. I hadn’t thought about it before. That night, I thought it over and finally knew the life I had been . From then on, I started to work for it.
Later I got a chance to go to college, but I had another friend. At that time I was too to pay for my education. I was very frustrated and didn’t know what to do. When I wanted to my dream, Mike helped me again. He to pay for my college education. He helped me asking for anything in return 作为回报.
After graduating 毕业, I got my dream job and I like it very much. Mike made me enter a different . I am so lucky to have met such a good friend in my life.
| 小题1: | | A．usually | B．often | C．hardly | D．always |
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| 小题2: | | A．encouraged | B．invited | C．taught | D．allowed |
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| 小题4: | | A．expected | B．lived | C．enjoyed | D．spent |
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| 小题5: | | A．taking pride in | B．staying away from | C．running out of | D．looking forward to |
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| 小题6: | | A．rich | B．weak | C．poor | D．strong |
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| 小题7: | | A．achieve | B．give up | C．think up | D．hold on to |
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| 小题8: | | A．agreed | B．continued | C．offered | D．stopped |
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| 小题9: | | A．by | B．with | C．except | D．without |
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| 小题10: | | A．world | B．contest | C．university | D．country |
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