阅读理解。     I"m confused (困惑) these days. We are taught at home and at school that

阅读理解。     I"m confused (困惑) these days. We are taught at home and at school that

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阅读理解。     I"m confused (困惑) these days. We are taught at home and at school that using violence (暴力) is the
  least civilized (文明的) way to solve problems. For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend
 for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. I talked with him instead and we came
 to an agreement. If two adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order
  to win, is it all right?
     When two countries disagree, they often fight a war. Why is using violence not okay at home, at school,
  or in your country but okay between countries? So many people have been killed because of wars, not
  only soldiers but ordinary people, even small children and babies. And refugees (难民) exist, too.
     A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much bigger. Adults say they are
  fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really "make peace" by killing so
 many people? I don"t think bombs (炸弹) can reach people"s hearts and change them. Bombs can"t
 create love and caring, and that"s what we need in the world. Why do adults use violence so quickly?
 Why can"t they use their wisdom (智慧) and talk it over?
     Adults might say that things are not that easy. But they are the ones that teach us to be kind, not to hurt
  people, and not to kill. Why don"t they act as what they say?
                                                                                    —A page from a 12-year-old boy, Joshua"s diary.1. At the beach, Joshua _____.    A. hit his friend
    B. won a beautiful shell
    C. played with a beautiful shell
    D. came to an agreement with his friend2. Joshua hates wars between countries because _____.    A. he is afraid of wars
    B. he doesn"t understand adults
    C. wars create death and refugees
    D. wars are not the only way to make peace3. What"s the key to peace in Joshua"s opinion?    A. Love and care for each other.
    B. Don"t use violence so quickly.
    C. Stop using bombs in wars.
    D. Don"t hurt or kill people in wars.4. From the reading we can see Joshua wants adults to _____.    A. learn from children
    B. be children"s models
    C. be kind to children
    D. teach children how to solve problems
答案
1—4: DCAB

举一反三
完形填空。     Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me    1   a question. But many times I have
asked myself. I have _2   many ideas.    3   important idea is that I want to be a better man.
     Many things make human beings (人类) different   4  or better than or even superior (优越于) to
animals.One of the most important things is   5 . If I fail to receive higher education, my education   6   .
As I want to be a fully    7    man,I must get awell-rounded (全方位的) education, which good colleges
and universities are supposed to   8   . I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges
and universities are   9   the best places to teach mehow to educate myself. Only when I am
well-educated,will I be a better man and    10   serve the people.
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(     )1. A. quite      
(     )2. A. come up with
(     )3. A. Most        
(     )4. A. to          
(     )5. A. education  
(     )6. A. finished    
(     )7. A. develop    
(     )8. A. improve    
(     )9. A. between    
(     )10. A. can good  
B. so          
B. agreed with
B. The most    
B. around      
B. weather    
B. don"t finish
B. developed  
B. graduate    
B. among      
B. may better  
C. such          
C. caught up with
C. More          
C. between        
C. temperature    
C. will not finish
C. developing    
C. hear          
C. inside        
C. be able to    
D. another          
D. got on well with
D. Much            
D. from            
D. science                         
D. has finished    
D. experience      
D. provide          
D. outside          
D. be able to best  
阅读理解。
     Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.
     In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.   People there have heart
trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it
is very hot in summer and very cold in winter. People in these states have more heart  trouble when the
weather changes in February or March.
     The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ of a
group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was
10% lower.  The wind can help people have higher intelligence.  Very hot weather,  on the other hand,
can make it lower. Students in many schools  in the United States often get worse on  exams  in the hot
months of the year (July and August).
     Weather also has a strong influence on people"s feelings.  Winter may be a bad  time for thin people.
They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather,  too.  But fat
people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
     Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops
on low-pressure days.
     Are you feeling sad, tired, or forgetful today? It may be the weather"s problem.
1. _________ can cause health problems.
A. Hot and wet weather    
B. A strong wind      
C. Warm weather      
D. Low air
2. A report shows that people may have higher intelligence when _______ comes.
A. rain                
B. a strong wind        
C. very hot weather    
D. low air pressure
3. According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in _______ weather.
A. cold                
B. cool              
C. warm            
D. hot
4. The writer wants to tell us that ________.
A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B. Weather influences people"s hearings
C. the IQ changes when weather changes
D. people feel good on low-pressure days
5. The best title for this passage is "________".   
A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems      
B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C. Weather Influences Feelings            
D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
完形填空。
     There will be a lot of problems in a teenager"s life. They are just a part of    1  to be an adult.
However,   2  they are dealt with well, they won"t become real problems.
     Some parents don"t understand their teenage children very well. They don"t   3  their wishes or
different moods (情绪) at this special time of life. They don"t understand that it is quite   4  for teenagers
to become adults. That is also the reason that teenagers   5 don"t know what to do and get angry easily.
     I think I"m a good example of that kind of person. I ever had a(n)   6  like that. When I just went to
the middle school, I   7  a lot of problems for my teachers. I didn"t   8  the class rules and kept talking to
my classmates in class.   9  the head teacher called my parents. After they learned   10  had happened,
my parents took me home. To my surprise, they weren"t   11  with me. They talked with me about the
problem and tried to find out the reason for the problem  12  they could solve it.   13  their help, the
problem was solved in the end. And I was really   14  for what they did for me.
     When there"s a problem in a teenage child"s life, the parents should find a good opportunity to have
a(n)   15  with the child first. Then they should try to solve the problem together. This is good for both
of the parents and the child.
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(     )1.A. giving up    
(     )2.A. if          
(     )3.A. get over    
(     )4.A. easy        
(     )5.A. hardly      
(     )6.A. experience  
(     )7.A. caused      
(     )8.A. break        
(     )9.A. Or          
(     )10.A. where      
(     )11.A. happy      
(     )12.A. even though
(     )13.A. From        
(     )14.A. sorry      
(     )15.A. look        
B. growing up  
B. though      
B. care about  
B. wonderful  
B. always      
B. idea        
B. solved      
B. obey        
B. But        
B. how        
B. angry      
B. ever since      
B. About      
B. afraid      
B. attention  
C. looking up       
C. because    
C. keep out    
C. hard        
C. never      
C. mistake    
C. faced      
C. relax      
C. Though         
C. what        
C. strict      
C. so that    
C. Under      
C. thankful    
C. duty       
D. cleaning up
D. unless    
D. take away  
D. nervous    
D. sometimes  
D. secret    
D. got into  
D. make      
D. So        
D. who        
D. busy      
D. only when        
D. With      
D. patient    
D. talk      
任务型阅读。
     Without changes, our lives would be very boring. It would be like listening to the same song on
your MP4 player over and over again.
     Some people don"t like changes. They want to do the same things and see the same people every
day. ①当事情变化时,这让他们感觉不舒服. It"s like some children. If all their toys aren"t in their
places, they can"t go to sleep. However, changing is a big part of life and we all change in small ways
every day. The young get stronger and the old get weaker. We meet new friends or we get new
hobbies.
     You"ll go through many changes in your life. In America, some people change jobs over ten times
during their lives. Some change their homes many times. They like changing because they think it
improves their lives.
     ②China has seen many changes in recent years and most of them are very good. People are
healthier and they"re living longer. People have more money and more food, and they also get a
better education. Children are growing taller and the children in Shanghai are now the tallest in China.
Changes have been good for China and they"ll be good for you.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
1.任务一:将文中划线的句子①翻译成英语。
________________________________________________
2. 任务二:将文中划线的句子②翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________
3. 任务三:根据短文内容,选择正确答案_____.
Which is TRUE according to (根据) the passage?
A. People are less healthy and they’re living a shorter life in China.
B. The children in Shanghai are now the tallest in the world.
C. Many good changes have taken place in recent years in China.
D. People have less money, but they have a better education in China.
4. 任务四:回答问题。
Why do Americans like changes?
_________________________________________________________________
5. 任务五:给短文拟一个恰当的题目。
_________________________________________________________________
任务型阅读。
     Have you ever dreamt of winning the lottery (彩票)? Most people will dream of fast cars, large houses, and not
having to work anymore after they win the lottery. In real life, however, that"s not always what happens.
     Psychologist David Myers, in his book, says, "Winning the lottery doesn"t change people"s lives as much as
you might think". Most lottery winners often find that they lose their friends. Their friends will often ask them for
money and these "friends" very often get angry if they don"t share the money.
     Lottery winners usually spend some of the money on traveling around the world. However, when the early
excitement of traveling has gone, the happiness that the money brings also disappears (消失). In less than a year
after winning, most winners say that they are not happier than before.
     Too much money can make people unhappy. One study shows that more than 30% of lottery winners lost most
of their money in the first five years and then many of them had money problems. Another study shows that a lot
of people were happily married (结婚的) before they won the lottery, but they had problems with their partners
after winning the money.
     So, you see, although most people dream of winning the lottery, the dream can sometimes turn into a nightmare
(噩梦).
根据短文内容,完成下列句子,每空词数不限.
1. People usually dream of not          after they win the lottery.
2. Although lottery winners get a lot of money, most of them may lose         .
3. Most lottery winners feel they are not so          as before in _________ a year after winning.
4. One study shows over 30% of lottery winners lost          of their money in the first          years.
5. Another study shows that          people had problems with their ________ after winning the lottery.