George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a 小题1: （贫穷的） family. He had to start wor

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George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a 小题1: （贫穷的） family. He had to start work when he was only 小题2: （八）. When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper. He spent a lot of time 小题3: （学习）about engines. And on holidays he often made one engine to pieces and studied each piece小题4: （仔细地）. Soon he became a very good worker 小题5: （虽然）he could not read or write. He began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked along way to have 小题6: （功课） from a young school teacher. On his eighteenth 小题7: （生日）, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George 小题8: （发明） many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among 小题9:（他们）. Today when we take trains from one place to 小题10: （另一个）,we’ll think of this great man —George Stephenson.

答案

小题1:poor
小题2:eight
小题3:learning/studying
小题4:carefully
小题5:though/although,
小题6:lessons/classes
小题7:birthday
小题8:invented
小题9:them
小题10:another

解析

试题解析:本文大意：乔治.史蒂芬1781年生于一个贫穷的家庭,当他只有八岁的时候，不得不开始工作。他花很多时间学习发动机，在假期他经常把发动机拆开仔细研究，尽管他不会读书写字，但不久他就变成一个非常好的工人。每天在12小时的辛苦工作后，他步行很长一段路去向一位年轻的学校老师学习。在他的十八岁生日那天，他平生第一次写下了自己的名字。乔治一生中发明了许多东西，火车就是其中之一。如今，当我们乘火车从一个地方到另一个地方时，会想起这人伟大的人物—乔治.史蒂芬。
小题1:考查形容词。句意：乔治.史蒂芬1781年生于一个贫穷的家庭。贫穷的pour,形容词，修饰名词family家庭，故答案填 poor.
小题2: 考查数词。句意：当他只有八岁的时候，不得不开始工作。八eight。根据 When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper.当他十四岁时，他成为了爸爸的帮手，可知是八岁时开始工作，故答案填eight
小题3:考查动名词。句意：他花很多时间学习发动机。学习learn/study.; spend time doing花时间做事，故答案填 learning/studying。
小题4:考查副词。句意：在假期他经常把发动机拆开仔细研究。仔细地，carefully; 副词修饰动词study研究，故答案填 carefully。
小题5:考查连词。句意：尽管他不会读书写字，但不久他就变成一个非常好的工人。尽管although/though,引导让步状语从句，故答案填 though/although。
小题6:考查名词。句意：每天在12小时的辛苦工作后，他步行很长一段路去向一位年轻的学校老师学习。课lesson/class，have lesson/classes上课，故答案填lessons/classes。
小题7:考查名词。句意：在他的十八岁生日那天，他平生第一次写下了自己的名字。生日birthday,on one’s birthday在某人的生日，故答案填 birthday。
小题8:考查动词。句意：乔治一生中发明了许多东西。发明invent，时态为一般过去时，故答案填 invented.
小题9:考查代词。句意：火车就是其中之一。among在其中。他们they/them,介词of 后接人称代词宾格，故答案填them。
小题10:考查代词。句意:如今，当我们乘火车从一个地方到另一个地方时，会想起这人伟大的人物—乔治.史蒂芬。另一个another,故答案填another。

举一反三

根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子，每空一词。
小题1:阅读好书对我们青少年会产生重大影响。
Reading good books makes a great ________ __________ us teenagers.
小题2:许多卡通形象都深受全世界年轻人的喜爱。
______ ______of cartoon characters have won the hearts of young people around the world.
小题3:我周末喜欢看电影，同样也喜欢运动、看书。
On weekends I like seeing films , _______ _______ as doing sports , reading books.
小题4:NBA代表美国职业篮球联赛。
NBA ________ _________ National Basketball Association.
小题5:政府必须禁止垃圾食品进入学校。
The government must_________ junk food _________ schools.

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根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

The panda is one of the most popular 　小题1:　 in the world. A panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the panda is very　小题2:　. So it is not surprising that the WWF（世界自然基金会）chose the panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that are in 　小题3:　and raises money to save them. The panda only 　小题4:　 in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason 　小题5:　 pandas are endangered(濒临灭绝的) is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.

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根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can find stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the desert , but it is not enough for most plants.
The animals are小题1:. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to makeshoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 小题2:. _______ things.
The people of the desert have to keep 小题3:. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more foodfor their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 小题4:. ______place. The desert people are very 小题5:. _____ . No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.

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根据短文内容, 用方框所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
about, sleep, quick, much, why
"Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our 小题1:._________ time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colors. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas 小题2:._________ their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can"t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 小题3:.________ from memory.
Too much dreaming can be harmful. The 小题4:. _________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 小题5:. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

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根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

The generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. It’s reported that some children may kill themselves if they 　小题1:　 with their parents. I think it is because they don’t have a good timewith each other. Parents now spend more time in the office, so they don’t have much time to spend with their children. As time 　小题2:　 by, they both feel that theydon’t have the　小题3:　topics to talk about. I think parents should spend more time with 　小题4:　, get to know them and understand them. And 　小题5:　children, show your feelings to your parents. They really love you. So tell them your thoughts. In this way, you can have a better understanding of each other.

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