第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）Fo

题型：不详难度：来源：

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）
Four weeks ago US children dressed as monsters and asked for sweets. That was Halloween. In a few weeks American houses will be red and green and filled with presents, for Christmas.
As if all this isn’t enough, on Thursday this week, American will enjoy another festival—Thanksgiving.
Every year，in Gainesville，Florda，all entire class celebrate Thanksgiving together。Children will have two days off school, shops will close and houses will be filled with. Families enjoying mountains of food．Ｔhe class dresses up and puts on plays for their families. After the plays the families share a feast of traditional Thanksgiving foods like turkey and pumpkin pie.
Dean Foster, an 11-year-old boy will take part in this celebration. He said, “I love Thanksgiving because it means time off school, lots of nice food and a happy family.”
His brother Ben,nine,said, “The best thing about Thanksgiving is that when it is finished, it is time to start Christmas.”
But behind the food and the large amount of money spent there is another message. On Thursday evening, Dean and Ben’s family will make a basket and put it on the table as they ate their evening meal.
Each of them will write a list of things that they are thankful for and place the paper in the basket. The family will read the pieces of paper and take time to ____________for providing them with comfortable and happy lives.
Thanksgiving is a traditional festival that started in 1621, when the first pilgrims arrived in America to start a new life. After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest. They held a feast and invited the native American Indians along to thank God for giving them enough food.
Many countries celebrate Thanksgiving. They often fall after the fields have been harvested and the crops collected for winter.
76 List three festivals according to the text. (Please answer within 10words)
①________________________
②_______________________
③________________________
77.What is the passage about? (Please answer within 10 words.)
______________________________________________________________________________.
78. Fill in the blank with a proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 8 words.）
_____________________________________________________________________________
79. Why do many American children like Thanksgiving ?（Please answer within 20 words.）
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

答案

76、Halloween，Christmas，thanksgiving
77、the passage is about thanksgiving festival
78、thank God and each other
79、children will have two days off school ，and have a lot of nice food and a happy family
80、美国人似乎对这些节日还不过瘾，本周四，他们将欢度另一个节日----感恩节。

解析

略

举一反三

第二节阅读表达：每题2分，共10分。
.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求。答案写在答卷纸上）
Learning to save money when you"re young is an important lesson. All good lessons and habits begin early, and saving is a skill that everyone needs. Many people—adults included—do not have a good sense of saving for the long run.
I have been lucky to learn this lesson early because I have had a grass-cutting business since I was 10 years old. Of the money I make I spend about 10 percent and save the other 90.
Making sure you save and don"t spend too much is a good way to build up wealth. I have put my earnings in a bank. Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to grow. Young people should realize that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving.
At high school many parents pay for almost everything, so your expenses can be small. If you have a job, you should have fun with some of the money. But you should also save some so that it will grow. Then you can begin planning for your future. When you spend money, you not only lose that money, but also lo

se the interest you could have earned by saving it.
After high school, college is expensive and then "real" life begins, with expenses such

as food and rent. If you can hold onto a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen, going to college and buying a house will be much easier. ________________, the more time the money has to grow. If you are in your thirties without any savings, you will always have to struggle. The earlier you begin saving, the easier it is to create a nest egg.
Later in life it can be hard to start saving because general costs of living are more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your bills. If you want to buy a house and have a family, you need money to start with, which comes from saving.
Many say money cannot make you happy, and this is true. But money can help you to lead a secure life.
Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older. It will also allow you to spend time doing the things that you want to do.
In addition to this, it will mean you can live the way you want to without worrying.
76. What’s the best title

of the passage?

77. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
As long as you save early, you’ll do less work to live well at your old age.

78. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（within 10 words）

79. According to the passage, what do you think of saving? （within 30 words）
_____________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

第四部分写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读表达  阅读下面的短文并回答问题。（每题3分，共15分）
阅读短文, 按要求回答76-80题。
Winter sports are very popular in European and North American countries. These places usually receive a lot of snow during the winter months.
Skiing and skating become the major sports activities for Westerners during winter. People from Norway, Italy, the United States, Sweden and Canada all like winter sports.
Winter sports such as alpine skiing（高山滑雪）and skating are very popular because they allow people to keep warm while enjoying outdoors.
People can exercise outdoors in beautiful surroundings: snow-covered mountains and pine trees among endless white snow. Putting oneself into the white world and breathing fresh air, one can relax and forget all worries. Of course, the practice of flying down the hills excites people.
The Alps in Europe is the most ideal place for skiing. The Rocky Mountains in the Western United States is another good place.
Some people call winter sports “royal sports”. That is because of their high cost. These sports always require expensive equipment. They also need high-standard places to be enjoyed.
Winter sports are not popular in China. The southern and coastal areas have no skiing and skating. And the snow-blanketed northeastern and southwestern areas have very poor equipment.
But thanks to the efforts of the government, China has caught up with world-class competition in short track speed skating（短道速滑）. This is also true for women’s figure skating. However, in alpine skiing events, China                                          .
76．What’s the best title of this passage? （within 10 words）



77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Taking part in the outdoor winter sports with snow-covered surroundings makes you feel refreshed and carefree.



78．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．（within 10 words）

79．Do you think winter sports will become popular in China? Why? （within 30 words）



80．Please translate the underlined sentence in the 3^rdparagraph into Chinese.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

第II卷（共45分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题;每小3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求将答案答题（请注意问题后的要求）。
She is a cute，quiet girl．As a daughter，she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her．But recently she has become somewhat mysterious（神秘的）.What if she falls in 1ove，which is too early for a girl of her age？After all，she is reaching the “dangerous Stage”．These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother’s mind．
One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmates and would return late、This was the first time her mother had agreed，and she couldn’t help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before．The mother waited till nine and her uneasiness（不安）got the upper hand over her. She decided to go out to meet her daughter．Just al that moment the noise of a car pul1ing up drew her to the window and there was her daughter，waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When ，the mother was watching TV，pretending that nothing had happened．“Mum，I’m back.”. “Yeah．”. “Sorry to be late. Still sitting up？” Yes，Oh，that…．Who’s that boy？” The daughter was stunned（发愣）for a moment．“Ah．It’s my monitor．He gave me a lift on his way home．Mum, I’m going to bed.” “All right, Go to sleep early．”
Next morning，when the mother went to the daughter’s room to do some tidying，she found her diary left at her pillow. After a few minutes’ hesitation（犹豫）,she finally opened it to the entry of the night before. it said: Mum, it was my love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn"t． Holding the diary，the mother felt in thought．
76．Please fill in the blank with proper words．（P1ease answer within 10 words．）
77．Which sentence in the second paragraph can be replaced by the following one？ …she became nervous and worried.
78．Why was the daughter stunned for a moment after hearing her mother’s question，（P1ease answer within 15 words）
79．How might the mother feel after reading her daughter’s diary？（P1ease answer within 15 words）
80．P1ease translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

第Ⅱ卷 (共45分)
注意事项：
1．用黑色或蓝色钢笔、圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1]It seems parents have long been right. Going to bed early is key to getting enough sleep and helping adolescents feel on top of the world, a new study reported.
[2]A lack of sleep among youngsters may trigger depression and suicidal thoughts, according to the study by the Columbia University Medical Center.
[3]"Our results are consistent with the theory that inadequate sleep is a risk factor for depression, working with other risk and protective factors through multiple possible causal ways to the development of this mood disorder," said lead author James Gangwisch.
[4]"Adequate quality sleep could therefore be a preventative measure against depression and a treatment for depression," he added in the study published in the Friday issue of Sleep magazine.
[5]The study followed the nightly habits of some 15,659 college and high-school students, and found those who consistently turned in after midnight had a 24 percent higher risk of depression than those who before 10:00 pm. Night owls also ran a 20 percent higher risk of battling suicidal thoughts, the study added.
[6]The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends that adolescents should sleep at least nine hours or more a night. Those who were tucked in before 10:00 pm reported they slept on average about eight hours and 10 minutes. But that amount of sleep dropped significantly for those in bed after midnight.
[7]And adolescents who slept five hours or less a night were 71 percent more likely to suffer depression and 48 percent more at risk of becoming suicidal, the study said.
[8]"It is a common perception and societal expectation that adolescents do not need as much sleep as pre-adolescents. Yet studies suggest that adolescents may actually require more sleep." said Gangwisch.
[9]"Studies have found that adolescents do not go to bed early enough to make up for earlier school start time. And transitions to earlier school start times have been shown to be associated with significant sleep deprivation."
76. What’s the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 8 words)
77. What theory are the study results similar to? (Please answer within 20 words)
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (Please answer within 6 words)
79. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
It’s widely accepted that the youngsters needn’t sleep as much as the child.
80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 9 into Chinese.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读下面短文,用英语回答文后所给的5个问题。
Bacteria(细菌) are extremely small living things. While we measure our own sizes in inches or centimeters, bacterial size is measured in micron. One micron is a thousandth of a millimeter; a pinhead is about a millimeter across. Rod-shaped bacteria are usually from two to four microns long, while rounded ones are generally one micron across. Thus, if you magnified a rounded bacterium a thousand times, it would be just the size of a pinhead, while a grown-up human enlarged by the same amount would be over a mile tall.
Even with an ordinary microscope(显微镜), you must look closely to see bacteria. Using a magnification of 100 times, one can hardly find bacteria. Nor can one make out anything of their structure(结构), of course. Only by using special colors, can one see that some bacteria have wavy-looking “hairs” called flagella. Others have only one flagellum. The flagella move round a central point, pushing the bacteria through the water. Many bacteria lack flagella and cannot move about by their own power, while others can move along over surface by some little-understood “machinery”.
From the bacterial point of view, the world is a very different place from what it is to humans. To a bacterium, water is as thick as molasses(糖浆) is to us. Bacteria are so small that they are affected by the movements of the chemical molecules(分子) around them. Bacteria under microscopes, even those with no flagella, often jump up and down in the water. This is because they knock with the water molecules and are pushed this way and that.
47. What does the underlined word “magnified” mean?
________________________________________________________________
48. What is the smallest according to the passage?
________________________________________________________________
49. What is the relationship between a bacterium and its flagella is most nearly like?
________________________________________________________________
50. Why does the writer compare water to molasses in the third paragraph?
________________________________________________________________

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