The cultures of the East and the West really disting­uish from each other a lot.

The cultures of the East and the West really disting­uish from each other a lot.

题型:不详难度:来源:
The cultures of the East and the West really disting­uish from each other a lot.This is because the culture systems are two separate systems ____.
The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries:China and India.Both of the two cultures are gestated(孕育) by ___.In China,the mother river is the Yellow River ___ the Indian one is the Hindu River.These two cultures were ____ for several thousand years and formed their own styles.Then in the Tang Dynasty of China,the Chinese culture ____ went overseas to Japan,____ into the Japanese society and ___ the Japanese culture nowadays.Though a bit different from the Chinese one,it ____ to the same system.
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture,another famous culture was ____ on the Mesopotamian Plain(美索不达米亚平原)—the Mesopotamian Civilization.This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.And these two are well­known as the ____ of the European culture.____ the Chinese culture,the European one also ____ waters.When the colonists of England ____ in America,their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesn’t ___ from the European one a lot.
At the same time,the ____ of the language systems adds to the cultural differences.In the East,most languages belong to the pictographic(象形文字的) languages while the Western languages are ____ based on the Latin system,for example,the one I’m using to write this paper.
Other factors like human race difference ____ as well.However,___ the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West,the two cultures seldom ___ until recent centuries.____ they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference(干扰) from the other.
小题1:
A.above allB.on the whole
C.in allD.in no case
小题2:
A.mountainsB.plains
C.lakesD.rivers
小题3:
A.orB.for
C.whileD.when
小题4:
A.developedB.improved
C.createdD.protected
小题5:.
A.suddenlyB.quietly
C.graduallyD.naturally
小题6:
A.mixedB.changed
C.decidedD.forced
小题7:
A.expandedB.interrupted
C.influencedD.shaped
小题8:
A.comesB.belongs
C.amountsD.adds
小题9:
A.brought upB.carried out
C.given outD.picked up
小题10:
A.resultB.sign
C.baseD.content
小题11:
A.ViaB.Except
C.With D.Like
小题12:
A.affectedB.spread
C.crossedD.formed
小题13:
A.joined upB.went up
C.broke downD.settled down
小题14:
A.comeB.suffer
C.resultD.differ
小题15:.
A.differenceB.development
C.appearanceD.feature
小题16:
A.properlyB.partly
C.simplyD.mostly
小题17:
A.lastB.count
C.reduceD.change
小题18:
A.in terms ofB.due to
C.as toD.in case of
小题19:
A.transformB.display
C.communicateD.distinguish
小题20:
A.FurthermoreB.Meanwhile
C.Therefore D.However

答案

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:C
小题11:B
小题12:C
小题13:D
小题14:D
小题15:A
小题16:D
小题17:B
小题18:B
小题19:C
小题20:C
解析

小题1: B
解析 下文都是与两种不同的文化体系有关,说明这是造就文化差异总的原因,故选择on the whole。above all首先;in all总共,总计;in no case决不。
小题2: D
解析 根据下文“...the mother river is the Yellow River...”和“...the Hindu River.”可知。
小题3: C
解析 while表示对比。中国的母亲河是黄河,而印度的则是印度河。
小题4: A
解析 与下文“...formed their own styles.”为承接关系,前者指的是两种文化的发展。同时与第三段第二句“This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.”相呼应。improve提高;create创造;protect保护。
小题5: C
解析 文化传播应是逐渐的。故选择gradually。
小题6: A
解析 唐朝文化传播到日本,与日本文化融合。
小题7:D
解析 中日两种文化的融合,进而形成了现在的日本文化。shape使成为……形状,塑造,符合语境。expand扩展;interrupt中断;influence影响。
小题8: B
解析 根据上句日本文化的形成可知,中日文化虽有较大差异,但仍属于同一文化体系。
小题9: A
解析 与上句中的“When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture...”相对应,另一种文化孕育于美索不达米亚平原。bring up培养,孕育,符合语境。carry out执行;give out分发;pick up学会。
小题10: C
解析 古希腊和古罗马文化是欧洲文化的根基(base)。result结果;sign迹象;content内容。
小题11: D
解析 由下文中的also可知,西方文化的传播像中国文化一样也越过了海洋。
小题12: C
解析 下文举的例子说明欧洲文化也跨越了海洋。
小题13: D
解析 英国殖民者登陆美洲定居下来。settle down定居,符合语境。
小题14: D
解析 从上文欧洲文明与美洲文明的渊源来看,美洲文化和欧洲文化应无很大区别。
小题15: A
解析 由下文可知,该段主要说明语言的差异。
小题16: D
解析 在东方,大多数的语言属于象形语言,而大多数的西方语言都是从拉丁语系演变过来。properly确切地;partly部分地;simply仅仅。
小题17: B
解析 句意为:其他一些因素诸如人种上的差异(在东西方文化差异形成上)也产生了重要影响。count值得考虑,符合语境。
小题18: B
解析 因为东西方之间远隔千山万水,路途又颇为险峻,所以直到最近几个世纪二者才开始有交流。前半句是原因,后半句是结果。
小题19: C
解析 此处指两种文化的交流(communicate)。transform改变;display展示;distinguish区分,均与语意不符。
小题20: C
解析 前面一句提到的是原因。本句提到的是结果:这两种文化都是在互不干扰的情况下按照各自的模式形成并发展。therefore因此,符合语境。
举一反三
There was once a man who met with a shipwreck(船只失事) and landed on a deserted island.Every day he prayed,____ someone could pass and rescue him,but to his ____,no one ever came.
Months went by and this man learned to ___ food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut(棚屋)  that he constructed,which helped him ____ on the deserted island.One day when he ____ his hut after hunting for food,____,he saw his hut was on fire,along with everything else he had!
All of his ____ were going up in smoke!The only thing ____ was the clothes on his back.At first he was ___,frozen there and then he was filled with ____!He threw a fist into the air and began yelling, “How unfair!How could this ____ to me?I’ve been praying every day for months but now everything that I have is on fire!”
Later the man grew so ____ that he fell on his hands and knees weeping heavily when he happened to look up and ____ a ship coming in his direction.The man was ____.As they were heading back to civilization,the man asked the captain, “How were you able to ____ me?” The captain ____,“We were voyaging across the ocean when a cloud of ____ going up caught our attention.We ____ to go check it out and that’s when we found you!”
In life we will always be ___ with challenges,problems,and disasters.Always keep in mind that a disaster can sometimes be good ____ in disguise(掩盖).
小题1:
A.realizingB.imagining
C.hopingD.doubting
小题2:
A.excitementB.disappointment
C.amazementD.embarrassment
小题3:
A.collectB.receive
C.orderD.share
小题4:
A.surviveB.suffer
C.adapt D.develop
小题5:
A.visitedB.put up
C.returned toD.passed
小题6:
A.naturallyB.unexpectedly
C.insteadD.anyway
小题7:
A.preparationsB.preferences
C.feelingsD.possessions
小题8:
A.leftB.valued
C.lostD.moved
小题9:
A.touchedB.shocked
C.boredD.confused
小题10:
A.anger B.pain
C.fearD.shame
小题11:
A.open B.object
C.happenD.appeal
小题12:
A.unreasonableB.tired
C.weakD.desperate
小题13:
A.spottedB.sought
C.caughtD.searched
小题14:
A.rescuedB.protected
C.rewardedD.welcomed
小题15:
A.trustB.keepC.seizeD.find
小题16:
A.declaredB.explained
C.analysedD.added
小题17:
A.lightB.smokeC.waterD.sound
小题18:
A.forgotB.continued
C.pretendedD.decided
小题19:
A.suppliedB.satisfied
C.facedD.equipped
小题20:
A.experienceB.luck
C.informationD.progress

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
There is a large lake near my house , which ______ as far as the foot of the hill . I can get a good ______ of the beautiful lake from the window .
A.extends; sceneB.expands; sceneC.extends ; viewD.expands; view

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________.
A.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
There are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the ________.
A.battleB.dayC.roadD.tunnel

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Don’t try to persuade my parents;they won’t have the    of forgiving me.
A.intentionB.attentionC.sense D.attraction

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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