Directions： Complete the passage below with the correct forms of the given words
题型：不详难度：来源：
Directions： Complete the passage below with the correct forms of the given words and phrases in the column (ONE is extra).
motivation Positive remain accomplish guarantee
Appreciate go after however Apart from hardship
When we talk about happiness， we’ll naturally relate it to 1 or pleasant emotions. Many people consider happiness to be their ultimate (最终的) goal in life that they will spend their whole lives 2 . Then how can we achieve happiness？
One effective way is to try to 3 in good spirits anytime and anywhere. Contrary to the belief that happiness comes hand in hand with much wealth， money is never enough to 4 happiness. What we simply need to do is 5 the precious things we have in life， such as good health， family and friends. The secret to obtaining happiness is perfectly explained in the proverb “Happy is he who is content (知足的)” .
6 staying optimistic， one can also gain happiness by 7 something meaningful. For instance， doing charity work and volunteering to help those in need can give you a sense of happiness as you realize you are doing your part for a better world.
Never quit seeking after happiness because of the fear inside or the 8 outside. Everyone has the right to pursue happiness and will surely find it with enough courage and 9 . |
答案
小题1: positive
小题2:going after
小题3: remain
小题4:guarantee
小题5:appreciate/ to appreciate
小题6:Apart from
小题7:accomplishing
小题8:hardship/hardships
小题9:motivation |
解析
试题分析：文章介绍钱是不能够保证快乐的。那么如何得到快乐，我们可以保持乐观的心态，也可以通过完成一些有意义的事情获得快乐。
小题1:当我们谈到快乐的时候，我们经常把它和积极的，愉快的情绪联系起来。考查形容词：积极的：positive
小题2:很多人认为快乐是他们一生追求的终极目标。词组：go after“追求”，因为是spend time （in） doing，所以填going after
小题3:一个有效的办法是随时随地保持好的情绪。连系动词：remain“保持”
小题4:钱是不能够保证快乐的。考查动词“保证”guarantee
小题5:我们能做的是感激生活中拥有的东西。这里是做表语，可以用to do，to也可以省略：appreciate/ to appreciate
小题6:除了保持乐观，我们也可以通过完成一些有意义的事情获得快乐。词组“除了”Apart from
小题7:考查动词“完成，取得”，by后面接动名词accomplishing
小题8:不要因为内在的恐惧和外在的困难放弃寻找快乐。考查名词“困难”，可数不可数都可以：hardship/hardships
小题9:每个人都有权利获得快乐，一定可以通过勇气和动力获得它。考查名词“动机，动力”：motivation |
举一反三
Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of benefit than any other investment available in the developing world. Women’s education may be an unusual field for economists， but increasing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics， with its focus on rewards， provides an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of(剥夺)an education.
Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family： girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school — the predict becomes self-ffulfilling， trapping women in a vicious circle (恶性循环) of neglect.
An educated mother， on the other hand， has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children， ensuring that her daughters and sons are given fair chances. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls， as well as of boys， will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle(良性循环).
Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously， there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments， but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices， including family planning.
Topic： The significance of 小题1: in developing countries
Viewpoint
| Educating girls is more 小题2: than any other investment.
|
|
| From low-income families
| From educated mothers’ families
| Attitudes
| Girls are of 小题3: than boys.
| Development should be for 小题4: .
| Practices
| ●There is 小题5: investment in daughters.
●Girls are made to stay at home， 小题6: housework.
| Girls and boys are sure to have 小题7: .
| Consequences
| A vicious circle
| 小题8:
| 小题9:
| Educating girls contributes to social benefits， 小题10: and health practices， including family planning.
Educating girls in developing countries is important and rewarding.
|
|
|
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Improve your memory, improve your life
Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the audience, but then he paused in horror. _________
Barbara hid her jewelry when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember where she’d put it.
__________. Most people have. But memory can be developed.
First, relax. If you’re overanxious about remembering something, you’ll forget it. ________.Take a deep breath and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember.
Second, avoid being negative. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something, don’t say, “ Gee, I need to have my brain rewired(重装电线).”
To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be strengthened through exercise. ______ For example, if you’ re learning a language, try to actively remember irregular verbs.
You may also want to make associations, or links, between what you’re trying to remember and things you already know. For example, if you need to catch a plane at 2:00pm, you can imagine a plane in your mind and notice that it has two wings. ___________. | A．Don’t worry. | | B．He had forgotten her name. | | C．Perhaps you’ve had experiences like these. | | D．Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. |
E. Jokes like this will have a negative effect on your memory.
F. You are now ten times more likely to remember the take-off time.
G. Relaxing will help improve your awareness and ability to concentrate. |
He ________ us handsomely with a lot of money for helping him.| A．rewarded | B．awarded | C．prized | D．offered |
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It is obvious that the hopes, goals, fears and desires _____widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.| A．alter | B．shift | C．transfer | D．vary |
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I think it _____ that she should be knowledgeable about computers for her present job.| A．urgent | B．normal | C．essential | D．temporary |
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