认真阅读下面短文,并在表格内的空白处填上一个合适的单词,注意:每空一词。The average human experiences a lot of dream

认真阅读下面短文,并在表格内的空白处填上一个合适的单词,注意:每空一词。The average human experiences a lot of dream

题型:不详难度:来源:
认真阅读下面短文,并在表格内的空白处填上一个合适的单词,注意:每空一词。
The average human experiences a lot of dreams while they sleep at night. But what exactly do they mean? The following explanations deal with four most common dreams and some of the possible meanings behind them, according to experts. Please note that, while certainly interesting, dream analysis is a highly subjective(主观的) field of study.
Dreams about being chased (追逐)
Dreaming about being chased generally means you may be avoiding a person or something painful, annoying or fearful.
It could be a reminder that trying to avoid the problem could lead to more such dreams. Most people dream about being chased at one point or another. It’s both common and natural.
Dreams about death
According to Jeffrey Sumber, a psychotherapist (精神治疗师) and author, dreams about death often indicate “the ending of something, whether that’s a job or a relationship”. He suggests a dream about death can also indicate attempts to remove anxiety or anger. These dreams don’t suggest a person will actually die, he explains.
There are no tricks when it comes to avoiding such dreams. The only way is to do our inner work and make peace with it.
People who have dreams about death tend to be those who are entering an uncertain period in their life. It could be a life-changing event that creates anxiety and fear of the unknown.
Dreams about falling
Dreaming about falling can have a physiological basis, according to Cathleen O’ Connor, Ph. D. As the body goes deep into sleep and the nervous system begins to be quiet, blood pressure and heart rate drop and this change can cause a falling dream.
O’Connor says that dreaming about falling is the mind’s way of warning the dreamer of a situation in his or her waking life where they feel out of control.
“If dreams of falling bring feelings of fear, you should realize that the goal is not to avoid them but rather to work with those dreams in your waking state and deal with the fear so you can regain your balance,” O’ Connor says.
Dreams about celebrities (名人)
“Celebrities carry some kind of message that’s associated with personal achievements or lack,” says Shelley Smith, founding director of the Yoga Health & Therapy Center. “A person dreaming about a celebrity is looking for inspiration … or some characteristic that is associated with that celebrity.
“That’s one of the features of dream images, and they are not under our control,” Smith says. “Your experience while you’re sleeping is coming from a place that’s totally unconscious (无意识的).”
“There is no one group that we can say has this particular dream more than another,” she says, “The image is energetic and specific to what the person’s need is. For example, accomplishment, health, and rising to the top --- whatever is associated with that celebrity.
Title
Four common dreams and why we have them
Introduction
Experts think that dreams may have possible meanings behind them, the analysis of which is小题1: _______ but subjective.
Dreams
Meanings
小题2:_______ to deal with such dreams
About being小题3: _______after
Maybe you’re trying to小题4:_______someone or something that is painful, annoying or fearful.
小题5:______ the problem bravely and realize that such dreams are natural and common.
About being dead
● You will小题6:______ what you are experiencing, such as a job or a relationship.
● Your anxiety or fear from a life-
changing event will be小题7:_____from your life.
Do the inner work and make peace with it.
About falling
● It may result from the小题8:______ of the nervous system.
● You find something out of control.
Work with such dreams when you are  awake and 小题9:_______ the fear.
About celebrities
Maybe you are looking for something you want to achieve or 小题10:_______.
Let them alone, because they come out of unconsciousness.

答案

小题1:interesting
小题2:How/Ways  
小题3:run
小题4:avoid
小题5:Face
小题6:end
小题7:removed
小题8:change
小题9:handle
小题10:lack
解析

试题分析:文章主要解释了一些梦的含义。每个人都会做梦,但是它们有什么寓意呢?文章接着介绍了梦到被追赶、梦到死亡、梦到摔倒、梦到名人这四个梦,以及它们背后的寓意。
小题1:根据第一段最后一句“Please note that, while certainly interesting, dream analysis is a highly subjective(主观的) field of study.”可知,对梦的解析既有趣又客观,故填interesting。
小题2:根据“It’s both common and natural...The only way is to do our inner work and make peace with it.”可知,文章在介绍了一个梦之后,接着介绍应对的方法,how to do sth如何做某事;ways to do sth做某事的方法,故填How/Ways。
小题3:根据“Dreams about being chased (追逐)”可知,第一个梦是“梦到被人追赶”,run after追赶,故填run。
小题4:根据“...generally means you may be avoiding a person or something painful, annoying or fearful”可知,梦到被追赶通常意味着你正在试图避开某人或一些痛苦、恐惧的事情。故填avoid。
小题5:根据“It could be a reminder that trying to avoid the problem could lead to more such dreams. Most people dream about being chased at one point or another. It’s both common and natural.”可知,梦到被追赶是在提醒一个人,他正在努力逃避一些问题,大多数人都会有类似的梦,这很正常,也很自然。因此,应该勇敢面对,故填Face。
小题6:根据“the ending of something, whether that’s a job or a relationship”可知,梦到死亡是某事的结束,不管是工作还是关系,故填end。
小题7:根据“He suggests a dream about death can also indicate attempts to remove anxiety or anger.”可知,梦到死亡预示着试图消除焦虑或生气。故填removed。
小题8:根据“As the body goes deep into sleep and the nervous system begins to be quiet, blood pressure and heart rate drop and this change can cause a falling dream.”可知,进入深度睡眠以后,神经系统开始变得安静,血压和心率开始下降,这些改变会导致一个下落的梦,故填change。
小题9:根据“work with those dreams in your waking state and deal with the fear so you can regain your balance”可知,应该在清醒状态下解决这些梦,处理恐惧,deal with处理,相当于handle,故填handle。
小题10:根据“Celebrities carry some kind of message that’s associated with personal achievements or lack”可知,梦到名人所表达的信息是个人成就或缺失,故填lack。
举一反三
A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). When the other frogs saw小题1: a deep pit it was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as   小题2:  (die) . The two frogs didn"t listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs   小题3:  (say) and gave up, so he died.
The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could   小题4: (get) out. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him  to stop and just allow   小题5:  to die, but he jumped even   小题6: (hard) and finally made himself out. When he was out, the other frogs said, "Didn"t you hear us?" The frog explained to them that   小题7: was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him   小题8: whole time.
There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone   小题9:  is down can lift him or her up and help them make it   小题10: the day, while bad words can rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. Be careful of what you say.
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