First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first

题型：不详难度：来源：

First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first things we should do, if a serious accident happens, is_____________________________. Sometimes quick action by us may save someone’s life.
Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, sometimes even when the injure is a small one. The face turns gray, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.
Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once.
Bleeding. A little bleeding doesn’t harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.
Poison. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.
Remember: When an accident happens, telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him.
小题1:What’s the best title for the passage? (within 2 words)
___________________________________________________                        
小题2: What’s the symptom when someone goes into shock? (within 20 words)
________________________________________________________                   
小题3:Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within 10 words)
________________________________________________________                   
小题4: What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage? (within 15 words)
________________________________________________________                   
小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in the last but one paragraph into Chinese.
                                                                               

答案

小题1:First Aid
小题2:The face turns gray, then the skin becomes damp and cold, and they breathe quickly.
小题3:To telephone for an ambulance/ to make a call for help.
小题4:To tell us some advice on how to deal with common accidents.
小题5:如果有人服用了有毒的药物，比如安眠药，比较好的办法是用手指压在他的喉咙上使他呕吐。

解析

试题分析：本文主要向读者介绍了几条常见事故的急救措施
小题1:主旨题：从第一段的句子：First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives.可知本文主要向读者介绍了几条常见事故的急救措施：所以标题是First Aid
小题2:细节题：从第二段的句子：The face turns gray, then the skin becomes damp and cold, and they breathe quickly.可知休克的症状是脸变成灰白的，皮肤潮湿寒冷，人的呼吸加快。
小题3:从前面的句子：Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first things we should do,可知如果有紧急的事情发生应该尽快拨打电话求助： To telephone for an ambulance/ to make a call for help.
小题4:写作意图题：从第一段的句子：First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives.可知本文主要向读者介绍了几条常见事故的急救措施To tell us some advice on how to deal with common accidents.
小题5:翻译这句话的时候，注意这里用了it做形式主语的句子：by doing sth通过做…，翻译成：如果有人服用了有毒的药物，比如安眠药，比较好的办法是用手指压在他的喉咙上使他呕吐。