阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答案卷上。Life gets noi
题型:不详难度:来源:
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答案卷上。 Life gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another. It doesn’t matter 小题1: you live — in the middle of a modern city, or a faraway village — the chances 小题2: you will be disturbed by jet airplanes, transistor radios, oil-powered engines, etc, are almost everywhere. We seem 小题3: (get) used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely 小题4: background music while they are working. Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be very 小题5: (frighten) experience for human beings. 小题6: , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to 小题7: eardrums (耳鼓). The noise level in some disco is far above the usual safetylevel for heavy industrial areas. One recent report about noise and concentration 小题8: (suggest) that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration, 小题9: really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a background noise, 小题10: doesn’t change too much (music, for example), may even help people to concentrate. |
答案
小题1:where 小题2:that 小题3:to have got 小题4:without 小题5:frightening 小题6:However 小题7:their 小题8:suggests 小题9:what 小题10:which |
解析
试题分析:生活中的噪音越来越多,不管你是生活在繁华的大都市还是偏远的小乡村,你都不可能避开噪音的影响。虽然完全沉寂没有声音的世界是令人害怕的,但是太大的声音不但会干扰人们的注意力,而且也会对人们的耳鼓造成危害。 小题1:where 。 根据破折号后面的解释in the middle of a modern city, or a faraway village可以判断此处的从句中缺少地点状语,填where。意思是:不管你住在哪里——在现代城市的中心或者遥远的村庄……。 小题2:that。分析结构可知chances后面是同位语从句,从句意思完整,不缺少成分,填that。 小题3:to have got 。固定短语:seem to do sth “似乎做某事”,根据语境判断人们已经习惯了这些噪音,所以用不定式的完成式,故答案填to have got。 小题4:without。根据空前内容可知有些人孤独是因为没有背景音乐,此处应该填表示否定意思的介词,故填without。 小题5:frightening。修饰名词experience应该用形容词,frightening“令人害怕的” ,用来描述事物的特征,答案填frightening。 小题6:However。前句提到完全的沉寂会令人害怕,换句话说世界上应该有声音的存在,后句讲太大的声音对人有害,内容上是转折关系,所以填副词However。 小题7:their。因为前句讲的是some people,所以用第三人称复数来代替,此处是修饰名词,故答案填their。 小题8:suggests。句子主语是one report ,而且文章都用的是一般现在时,根据主谓一致的原则,答案填suggests。 小题9:what。what 分析结构可知此处是主语从句缺少主语,所以填what。 小题10:which。此处是非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,而且用来代替先行词 a background noise,故填which。 |
举一反三
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。 首先,请阅读下列新闻。 A. Liu Xiang teaches quake students hurdling Chinese hurdler Liu Xiang Monday visited students in a primary school in Bei Chuan County, a hard-hit area in last year"s devastating May 12 earthquake, and showed them how to run hurdles. B. Experts: 3G still has a long way to go While China"s three leading telecom operators are playing up the third generation(3G)telecom technologies, it is likely to take years for 3G services to become popular in China. C. China table tennis team swept all 5 golden medals Yesterday China team swept all 5 golden medals at World Table Tennis Championships in Yokohama. Besides these 5 golds, China also gained all 5 silver medals and other 8 bronze medals. The 2 rest bronzed medals are respectively won by Japan and China Hong Kong. D. Sleeping too much or too little increases your risk of Diabetes Middle-aged or old people who get too little sleep, or too much, are far more likely to develop diabetes, says scientists. A study has found that those who did not enjoy the optimum level of seven to eight hours sleep a night were two and a half times more likely to develop a blood sugar abnormality linked to type 2 diabetes. E. Obama seeks to block release of abuse photos US President Barack Obama declared Wednesday he would try to block the court-ordered release of photos showing US troops abusing prisoners, abruptly reversing his position out of concern that the pictures would “further inflame anti-American opinion” and endanger US forces in Iraq and Afghanistan. F. Prospects of flu outbreak remain unclear US public health expert Laurie A. Garrett said Wednesday that how serious the H1N1 influenza situation is going to develop remains unclear. A Washington state man with H1N1 influenza died last week, health officials said, the third U. S. sufferer to die as the new flu strain confirmed in more than 2,200 Americans appeared in Japan and Australia. 以下是人物信息,请从上述A-F选项中匹配适合他们阅读的新闻: 小题1:Liu Ming works as a chairman of a local Ping Pong club in Fo Shan. He shows great concern for sports news especially the news about Ping Pong. He has never missed a single Ping Pong match of China Ping Pong Team. 小题2:Han Yiwei is a successful CEO of a big International Company in Guangzhou. He usually flies to other countries for business, so he would like to equip himself with the most advanced communication appliances and know the news concerning the development in the communication area. 小题3:Han Lei is an18--year--old girl, studying in a High School. She is a sports enthusiast and is good at tennis and jumping. Besides, she has a particular interest in those sports celebrities. 小题4:Chen Lirong just retired from a state enterprise, living with her husband, who is retired too. They want to arrange their life without work in a better way and enjoy the life with a healthy body and high spirits. So she particularly pays more attention to their health. 小题5:Li Hongyu studies in China Foreign Affairs University, majoring in International Relationship, and especially he shows great concern for the relationship between America and the Middle East countries. |
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. 小题1: They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins. 小题2: Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! 小题3: Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or game go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 小题4: Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. 小题5: One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.A.And think of people in cold countries. | B.Sports help to train a person’s character. | C.Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves. | D.Many people like to watch others play games. | E. People aren’t inventing new sports or games. F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them. G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. |
There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her. One day, feeling very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland 小题1: she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn (荆棘) bush. The young girl carefully released the butterfly. Instead of 小题2: (fly)away, the little butterfly changed into 小题3: beautiful fairy(仙女). “For your wonderful kindness,” the good fairy said to the girl, “I will give you any wish 小题4: can help you get what you want.” The little girl thought 小题5: a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.” The fairy leaned toward her, whispered in her ear and then disappeared. As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the land 小题6: (happy) than her. Everyone asked her about the secret of happiness .She would only smile and answer, “The secret of 小题7: happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.” When she 小题8: (die), the neighbors all gathered around her, fearing that her 小题9: (believe) secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us, please,” they begged, “Tell us 小题10: the good fairy said.” The lovely old woman simply smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, no matter how secure they seemed, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me!” |
The little child didn’t understand the ____ question so there was a ____ expression on his face.A.puzzling, puzzled | B.puzzle, puzzled | C.Puzzling, puzzling | D.puzzled, puzzling |
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—I heard a bus accident happened yesterday. —The bus crashed. Luckily, only a few passengers were _____ injured in the traffic accident. A.slightly | B.approximately | C.exactly | D.gradually |
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