根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but
题型：不详难度：来源：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly good for your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
小题1: Try the following steps:
Calm yourself. 小题2: You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. 小题3: Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
小题4: If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. 小题5: But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.| A．Why should you forgive? | | B．For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. | | C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. | | D．Try to see things from your offender’s point of view. |
E. How should you start to forgive?
F. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
G. To make your anger die away; try a simple stress-management skill. |
答案
小题1:E
小题2:G
小题3:F
小题4:D
小题5:B |
解析
试题分析：文章大意：文章对宽恕及其如何宽恕别人以及宽恕别人的益处给予了说明。宽恕是美德，但是没有人说很容易做到宽恕别人。当你被深深伤害的时候，想要不怀恨在心是很难做到的。但是宽恕是可能的——而且这会给你的身心健康带来出乎意料的益处。
小题1:考查句意理解和上下文：根据下文“尝试下列步骤：你首先要冷静下来， _____________摒住呼吸并且想一些能够让你快乐的事情：大自然的美丽景色、或者你喜爱的人等等，都可以”说明：怎样做才会开始原谅（别人）？选E。
小题2:考查句意理解和上下文：根据下文“摒住呼吸并且想一些能够让你快乐的事情” (尝试一种简单的减压技巧来缓解你愤怒的情绪。) 应该选G
小题3:考查句意理解和上下文：据上文“不要等别人来道歉。许多时候，伤害你的人没有想过要道歉。他们可能是故意的，也可能只是和你看待事物的方式不一样。” (如果你等着别人来道歉，你可能会等令人嫌恶的相当长的时间。你要牢记，宽恕并不一定意味着与使你心烦意乱的人再次成为朋友。选F
小题4:考查句意理解和上下文：据下文“如果你站在别人的立场上，你也许会意识到他或她是因为无知、害怕、甚至是爱才那样做的。你可以从冒犯你的人的立场给你自己写一封信。” (试着从别人的角度来看问题)。选D
小题5:考查句意理解和上下文：据上下文“不要忘了宽恕自己”和“但是如果你不宽恕自己，你就会失去自信。” (对于有些人来说，宽恕自己才是最大的挑战)。选B |
举一反三
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I walked into the house after school, the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dad’s office. When he told me that he was laid off, I thought he was joking. Then I noticed his seriousness and realized he was telling the truth. My father has always been a hard worker. He has prided himself on his career. 小题1: I guess I had taken his work for granted.
小题2: For starters, he was home all the time. It meant my bed had to be made, my room cleaned up, and my homework done right after school. I would come home every day to find him at the computer searching for jobs.小题3: He seemed down, though he tried to be optimistic. He asked my brother and me to spend less. I gave up my spending money, which wasn"t much. I also found a part-time job.
小题4: He explained that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him build it. One evening I asked if he needed help. “Only if it doesn"t affect school,” he said. I showed up at his office the next afternoon, and most afternoons after that for two months.
小题5: The terrible experience for our family taught me how to deal with difficulties. Now I know that through creative problem-solving, I can always find Plan B. I can ask for help and take risks. What I have learned from my dad’s understanding of business and his work ethic（信条）are two of the most important lessons I will ever learn. And they will be my principles for success.
A. Providing for our family has been his joy.
B. I made every effort to solve his problems.
C. I began to notice how losing his job had affected him.
D. My father"s unemployment created many changes in our lives.
E. After months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction.
F. His courage and determination helped him to become successful in his new career.
G. I always knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action influenced me a lot. |
A motto is a sentence or a phrase ___小题1:__ can inspire us especially when we are __小题2:__ (face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help ___小题3:__.” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts ___小题4:___(work) hard, ___小题5:___ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself to what I am doing. I write my motto ___小题6:___ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much ___小题7:___(confident). My motto also makes me become ___小题8:___ independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily.
My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose ___小题9:__ because a motto can have a great effect ___小题10:___ you. |
| Last weekend we went mountain-climbing．Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go. Setting off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all in high spirits. On every side of the road were green fields and some farm house．We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter．At noon we reached top of the mountain．That surprised us most was the beauty of the scenes there．After having a short rest and sharing with the food we had brought, we started going down．It rained even harder．We are wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily． |
－How many passengers were in the plane?
－It ______ 227, 153 people from the Chinese mainland and one from Taiwan ______.| A．contained; included | B．contained; including | | C．included; contained | D．contained; containing |
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It is______that my new classmates are_____helpful.| A．sure; very | B．right; rather | | C．exact; fairly | D．certain; quite |
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