The “eat-up” campaign, ______ by Xu Zhijun and his three friends, has raised awa
题型：不详难度：来源：
The “eat-up” campaign, ______ by Xu Zhijun and his three friends, has raised awareness of food waste all over the country.| A．started | B．starting | C．to be started | D．to start |
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答案
| A |
解析
试题分析：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。本句中的动词start开始，与句子主语The “eat-up” campaign构成逻辑上的被动关系。故使用过去分词短语在句中做状语。句义：由徐志军和他的三个朋友开始的光盘行动已经引起了全国对于食品浪费的关注。故A正确。 |
举一反三
Messi, only 25, has won his ______ as one of the world’s greatest soccer player.| A．reputation | B．achievement | C．contribution | D．civilization |
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The gas in my car is ______. I must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible.| A．trying out | B．letting out | C．running out | D．breaking out |
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The team, ______ to climb the world’s second tallest mountain twice, finally decided to give up.| A．having attempted | B．attempting | | C．attempted | D．to attempt |
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– The contest is drawing near, and I feel very nervous.
-- ______. So long as you try your best, it doesn’t matter whether you win or not.| A．Take your time | B．Take it easy | | C．Don’t mention it | D．It’s hard to say |
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根据短文内容，从下框的A一F选项中选出能概括每一段的主题的最佳选项。并将答案涂在答题纸上相应位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Be optimistic
B. Stay close to friends
C. Act as if you are happy
D. Make somebody happy
E. Exercise regularly
F. Be grateful
Happiness is a choice. To be happy at all times, you need to make happiness a habit and not just an act. I believe that the following points will show you how to stay happy no matter what happens.
小题1:___________
Gratitude is a sign of appreciation and you ought to show appreciation for life. Always wake up every morning in acknowledgement that you have a list of things you should be thankful for, for example, I woke up this morning, I have food on my table, I have clothes to wear, I have a good paying job, the skies are beautiful and the atmosphere is great. By the time, I am sure that you will feel better already.
小题2:__________
Unhappiness can result from stressing our bodies and minds. Scientists believe that 20 minutes of exercise can make you happy regardless of how sad you may be. Exercise raises your heart rate. As your heart begins to pound, certain hormones（荷尔蒙）are released which create a sense of total well being and you begin to feel well again, the mind stress is gone and everything is under control. Another thing you can do is to take a walk; this works for me all the time. When you take a walk, you are able to think over matters that are bothering you and come up with solutions to them.
小题3:___________
“The best way to cheer yourself is to try to cheer somebody else up.” Said Mark Twain. When you sow happiness, you gain happiness. Mother Teresa knew this secret so well; she devoted her life to helping others even if it simply meant putting a smile on someone’s face. Here are two of her famous quotes: “A life not lived for others is not a life; let no one ever come to you without leaving better and happier.”
小题4:____________
Change is inevitable（不可避免的）and no situation is permanent. Whenever you are feeling sad or depressed, always remember that it’s temporary and that tomorrow will be better, tough times don’t last but tough people do. Develop a positive attitude, and you will stay happy.
小题5:_____________
Smile always, even when you are feeling blue. When the body acts, emotions follow. A smile costs nothing but it creates much, it enriches those who receive it without making those who give poor. Learn to smile and act at all times, it won’t only make you happy, it will also win you happy friends. |
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