Dear fellow students,May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a
题型：不详难度：来源：
Dear fellow students,
May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here. As we know, waste ___小题1:___ (become) common scenes on campus. Some pour the remains of a meal when there is still much ___小题2:___(leave); ___小题3:___ simply walk away after washing hands, leaving the water ___小题4:___ (run); students leave the classroom every day ___小题5:___ noticing whether fans are switched off. Has thrift(节俭)，one of the most national tradition ___小题6:___ developed from our long history gone? ___小题7:___ so, find it back!
We don’t have to take great pains to control waste, but action and a grateful heart are needed; thank the water that runs through our fingers, and save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water ___小题8:___ (short); thank the light we enjoy because in poor areas, children share a dim(昏暗的) lamp ___小题9:___ (read); thank all the paper we are able to use, for trees are cut down to satisfy ___小题10:___ needs; thank everything nature can offer and everything we can own.
Live and act, so the tradition of thrift will never fade. |
答案
小题1:has become
小题2:left
小题3:others
小题4:running
小题5:without
小题6:that
小题7:If
小题8:shortage
小题9:to read
小题10:our |
解析
试题分析：本文是一片演讲稿，主题是倡导学生们不要浪费粮食，浪费水，要勤俭节约。
小题1:考查时态。根据句意：正如我们所知，校园浪费已经成为常见的现象。可知是已经发生了的事情，故用现在完成时have/has done形式，因主语waste是不可数名词，应用has done ,因此正确形式是has become 。
小题2:考查动词形式。根据句意：一些人把还剩下很多食物的饭菜倒掉，常理可知饭菜是被剩下的，是被动语态，用过去分词形式，因此正确形式是left。
小题3:考查代词。根据上一句中“some”指代一些人，此处是并列，故句意应是另外一些人怎样，可数名词复数形式，因此正确词语是others。
小题4:考查动词形式。根据句意：另外一些人洗完手后就走开了，让水还继续流。leave sb doing sth让某人一直做某事，宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表进行，因此此处正确形式是running。
小题5:考查介词。根据句意：学生们每天离开教室没注意到风扇是否关掉，后面notice是现在分词形式，可知与介词连用，此处表示否定意义，without与动词“ing”形式连用表示不、无、没。故正确词语是without。
小题6:考查定语从句。作从句中的主语，指代前面的tradition，用that。故正确词语是that。
小题7:考查连词。根据句意：如果是这样，就把它找回来。引导条件状语从句，故应选用If。
小题8:考查名词。根据句意：为贫穷的因水资源短缺而争斗的阿拉伯国家或非洲国家节约水，此处应填写short的名词形式，故正确词语是shortage。
小题9:考查动词形式。根据句意：孩子们分享昏暗的灯光看来读书，此处表目的，用动次不定时形式，正确形式是to read。
小题10:考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意：砍掉树是为了满足我们的需求。因为之前主语都是“we”，故此处用we的形容词性物主代词，故正确词语是our。 |
举一反三
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。把答案填涂在答题卡上相应的题号的答案标号上，如答案是E把AB同时一起涂黑，如答案是F把 CD同时一起涂黑。
首先请阅读下列六种家用电器的介绍：
A. Morphy Richards Coffee Maker
It has a programmable timer, so you can wake up to the smell coffee. The easy-clean filter(过滤器) and anti-drip device make it simple to maintain(保养).
B. Philips Juicers
It gives you all the juice thanks to its patented micro-mesh filter and powerful 700W motor. The extra-large feeding tube easily takes whole fruits and vegetables.
C. Panasonic Bread Makers
It is perfect for small living spaces. You’ll enjoy wonderful fresh bread at the time you choose. It has a digital 13-hour timer, which is great for cooking a loaf overnight ready for breakfast.
D. KDWTTB10 Compact Dishwasher
Stylishly designed in black, it is as good looking as it functions. It promises to leave your dishes sparklingly clean, again and again!
E. Russell Hobbs Regency Kettle
Its features: a rapid boil 3 KW concealed element for last boiling and easy cleaning; blue illumination when boiling; and double water gauges(测量仪) for ease of viewing when filling.
F. Hoover Optima 6 kg Washing Machine
It features a unique “teardrop” door design and is user-friendly, which makes laundry days a little easier. Additional features include a countdown digital display.
以下是用户体验，请匹配与之对应的家用电器。
小题1:It is a great size for a small kitchen. I think its sleek black design is much more stylish than my old machine. You select the temperature setting your requirements and then shut the door and press the start button. It is very handy. It wipes clean easily as well. It also has an effective drying cycle so items are very dry. The anti flood device gives me much more security and the performance has been brilliant.
小题2:I think it’s amazing. It looks great. It also cleans great. It has more than enough settings for all your wash needs and is extremely quiet during all washing cycle, even on the 1600 spin. With 1600 rpm speed of spin, the clothes are almost dry when they come out! It leaves the contents spotlessly clean. The big door is very handy if you want to wash duvets(羽绒服). I do love this washing machine!
小题3:You get what you pay for and it’s not expensive. With an otherworldly light, it tells you how long the pot’s been sitting on the warmer. And after an hour, it shuts itself off. In my experience, the biggest problem is that there is no way you can make a full pot of coffee unless you like it incredibly weak.
小题4:I have not been disappointed with it. The flip-top lid makes it easy to fill. The large transparent “window” makes it easy to see how much you are putting in—so you can choose the number of cups. It looks great, boils quickly and holds plenty of water. The blue light up display when boiling is a fun feature. I think it’s a good kettle and definitely worthy money.
小题5:All I have to do is put the ingredients into its pan and select my type and the time when I want it finished. If you want to wake up to fresh loaf, you have to work out how many hours it will be between the time you switch it on and the time you want it to be ready. Meanwhile, the recipe that comes with it is very accurate and after three and a half hour you’ll have the most tasteful bread you ever tried. |
We had no one ______ us, for we could deal with the case all by ourselves.
A. help B. to help C. helped D, helps |
If you don’t pay your Internet fee on time, your line will be ________.| A．cut off | B．cut down | C．cut in | D．cut up |
|
Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting will be ________.| A．appreciated | B．included | C．gained | D．rewarded |
|
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Top 5 Ways to Build a Wonderful Life
Live below your means(收入).
We all want to buy that new piece of technology, or take out a loan(贷款) for the expensive car we can’t afford. It might feel great at the time but spending too much hurts a lot later on.
Enjoy life’s simple pleasures and save as much as you can. 小题1: Careful spending will bring you greater enjoyment in the long run.
Put your money to work.
小题2: Good investments(投资) can be the difference between retiring in your 40’s or in your 60’s. If a person in their 20’s invests 20% of their income, the interest(利息) they earn will equal their current salary when they reach their early 40’s. They could retire without a drop in income!
Educate yourself.
To be happy we need continuous growth. 小题3: This doesn’t mean you need to get a doctor’s degree or spend 2 hours every day. Self education can be anything that takes you out of your comfort zone. The important part is keeping an open mind and searching for fresh ideas and perspectives.
小题4:
Suppose you had everything you wanted. Would you be happy without anyone to share it with? The personal relationships with friends and family members are the greatest source of happiness in our lives. Don’t forget about them. Without the people you care about you’ll probably be miserable, no matter how successful you are.
Work towards a dream.
Even if your life isn’t perfect, you can always build towards a goal. If you aren’t building towards something, you’ll probably stagnating(停滞). 小题5:
We can’t control everything about lives, but working towards a goal lays the basis for future success. No matter what your dream is, get out there and start doing something.| A．Take care of others. | | B．Education builds over time. | | C．Develop lasting personal relationships. | | D．The best way to grow is life-long education. |
E. The best way to avoid this is working towards a goal.
F. Expensive things don’t create lasting happiness and security.
G. Saving is great, but to make the most of your money, you need to put it to work. |
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