动词适当形式填空（每题0.5分，共4.5分）：小题1:— It’s better for you to listen more in your spare ti
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动词适当形式填空（每题0.5分，共4.5分）：
小题1:— It’s better for you to listen more in your spare time.
— I think your suggestion deserves__________(consider).
小题2:With five minutes ______ (go) before the last bus left, we arrived at the station.
小题3:A new type of organism discovered in an Arctic tunnel came to life in the lab after _________ (freeze) for 32,000 years.
小题4:— Dad, do you consider it any good _______ (repair) the computer again?
— Yeah, it won’t cost much.
小题5:Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He seemed ________(praise) by the manager just now.
小题6:I suggest that you should prepare and think ahead so that you can have an easier time ______ (make) the change from home to university.
小题7:He complained that this was the third time he______ (inform)of the changes of the meeting.
小题8:— I wish I ________(attend) the meeting. — But you didn’t .
小题9:If you want to buy a product that you are suspicious of _________(pirate), you should ask to see a certificate or other evidence to show that it is illegal. |
答案
小题1:Considering/to be considered
小题2:to go
小题3:being frozen
小题4:repairing
小题5:to have been praised
小题6:making
小题7:Had been informed
小题8:had attended
小题9:being pirated |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:我想你的建议值得考虑。Deserve doing/to be done“值得被….”，填Considering/to be considered
小题2:最后一班车还有5分钟走，我们到达了车站。这里是with复合结构，因为车还没有走：用with+宾语+to go
小题3:一种新型的在北极隧道发现的生物在冻结了32000年后在实验室复活。After后面接动名词：being frozen
小题4:爸爸，你认为再修电脑有好处吗？使用consider it good doing sth“认为做…很好“，用动名词做宾语：repairing
小题5:看汤姆骄傲的表情，他好像刚刚被经理表扬过。Seem 后面接不定式，因为是已经被表扬，用to have been praised
小题6:我想你应该提前考虑准备使从家里到大学的改变更加容易。使用的是：have an easier time （in） doing，填making
小题7:他抱怨说这是他第三次被通知会议改变了。this was the third time +从句，从句用过去完成时：had been informed
小题8:我多么希望我参加了会议，但是我没有。I wish后面用虚拟语气，因为是和过去的事实相反用过去完成时：had attended
小题9:如果你想购买产品,你是怀疑是盗版,你应该问看到证书或其他证据来证明它是非法的。Be suspicious of怀疑…，后面接动名词，这里需要被动： being pirated |
举一反三
Are we too quick to blame and slow to praise? It seems that while most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold wind of criticism, we are somehow unwilling to give others the warm sunshine of praise.
It’s strange how mean we are about praising. Perhaps it’s because few of us know how to accept praise gracefully . Instead , we are embarrassed and ignore the words we are really so glad to hear. Because of this defensive reaction, direct praise is surprisingly difficult to give.
Do you ever go into a house and say, “ What a tidy room!” Hardly anybody does. That’s why housework is considered such a boring job. Shakespeare said, “ Our praises are our wages.” Since so often praise is the only wage a housewife receives, surely she is worthy of praise.
Mothers know naturally that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding. Still, we are unaware of children’s small achievements and we seldom apply the rule. One day I was criticizing my children for quarrelling. “Can you never play peacefully?” I shouted. Susanna looked at me confused. “ Of course I can,” she said. “But you don’t notice us when we do.”
Teachers agree about the value of praise. “ I believe that a student knows when he has handed in something above his usual standard,” writes a teacher, “ and that he is hungry for a belief comment in the margin to show him that the teacher is aware of it, too.”
Behavioral scientists have done countless experiments to prove that people have a tendency to repeat an act which has been immediately followed by a pleasant result. In one such experiment, a number of schoolchildren were divided into three groups and given arithmetic tests daily for five days. One group was constantly praised for its previous performance; another group was criticized; the third was ignored. Not surprisingly, those who were praised improved dramatically. Those who were criticized improved ,too, but not so much. And the scores of the children who were ignored hardly improved at all. Interestingly, the brightest children were helped just as much by criticism as by praise, but the less able children, who reacted badly to criticism, needed praise the most.
To give praise costs the giver nothing but a moment’s thought and a moment’s effort—perhaps a quick phone call to pass on good comments , or write an appreciative letter. It is such a small investment—and yet consider the results it may produce. We will not only bring joy into other people’s lives, but also, very often, added happiness into our room.” I can live for two months on a good compliment.” said Mark Twain.
Title : Profits of Praise
Theme
| Compared with_____小题1:_____ , praise should be valued and appreciated more.
| Reasons for unwillingness
to give praise
| We feel embarrassed and ignore the words pleasant to our ears____小题2:___ than accept them gracefully.
We have ____小题3:____ giving direct praise because of our so-called defensive reaction.
| Importance of praise in some cases
| A housewife ___小题4:____ to be praised for her sacrifices and devotion .
A mother is supposed to be aware of their children’s small achievements and ___小题5:___ the rule of giving praise.
A student waits ____小题6:____ for a good comment from his teacher when he hands in his homework above his usual standard.
| Findings of experiments on profits of praise
| Everybody___小题7:____ to repeat an act if praised more often.
Those who receive constant praise have made dramatic improvement.
Unlike brilliant children, less able children ___小题8:___ badly to criticism desperately need praise.
| ________小题9:_______
| It pays to make a moment’s ___小题10:_____ to pass on praise, for it brings added joy and happiness to our lives as well as others’.
|
|
---Your ceiling requires ________.
--- Yes, I’ll have some workers _______ it | A．mending; to mend | B．mending; mend | | C．to mend; mend | D．to be mended; to mend |
|
Alice said that she wouldn’t mind____ alone at home.| A．left | B．being left | C． to be left | D．leaving |
|
It was obvious that the Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen______the global environmental problems.| A．aimed on | B．focused on | | C．intended for | D．commented on |
|
Would you please ______ the light ? I can’t see much clearly . It is getting dark .| A．switch off | B．switch on | C．turn off | D．take on |
|
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