A .drive B. absolutely C. construct D. leadership E. Policie
题型：不详难度：来源：
A .drive B. absolutely C. construct D. leadership E. Policies
F.realization G. Pressures H.Definition I.Challenging J. particularly
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Leadership is a difficult concept to explain because everyone defines it differently. From my personal experiences as a student leader, I can tell you that there is no single ___小题1:___of leadership, ___小题2:___with students leaders. You are a leader, a student and a peer, so this role can be especially difficult to manage. As a student leader,you deal with academic__小题3:___,as well as added pressure of leading group of your peers. As, the president of Fuse, the contemporary dance group at Colgate University, I experienced many ups-and-downs with___小题4:__. Thankfully, my passion for this dance club gave me the ____小题5:___to lead my fellow dancers.
Finding an activity that is both enjoyable and __小题6:___is the first step. In order to be a good leader, you must be personally interested in what you are leading, whether it"s debating,cooking or robotics. In my case, dance has always been of interest to me, from my grandfather teaching me salsa to early childhood training with ballet, and so I always that dance would be part of my life. Once I arrive on my college campus, ready for my college adventure, I had a sudden ___小题7:___: wandering around the Student Activities Fair, I saw no contemporary or modern dance clubs I panicked.
After meeting a fellow dancer at Freshmen Orientation, we found that we shared the same passion and desire to start a club. We held auditions,created club____小题8:___and held practices. The process of creating the actual club was both fun and challenging because we had to figure out school club regulations, __小题9:__many club rules, obtain 60 signatures of supporters and overcome other obstacles. As it turns out, this process was not a walk in the park for us. |
答案
小题1:H
小题2:J
小题3:G
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:I
小题7:F
小题8:E
小题9:C |
解析
试题分析：本文讲述的是对领导力的概述，每个人对于领导力都有自己不同的理解。
小题1: H 从首句“领导力是一个很难解释的概念，因为每个人都会给出不同的定义”，可判断出此处，作者也“无法给出一个定义”。
小题2: J 副词particularly尤其是学生的***。
小题3:G 从横线后“as well as added pressure”可知前文是指“学业上的压力”
小题4:D 此句是指“作为校现代舞团的主席，我体验过在领导力方面的起起落落”
小题5:A drive做名词指“动力”。要注意一词多义的现象。
小题6:I 从both…and判断，此句指“兼具享受性与挑战性的活动”
小题7: F 上下文串联。 突然意识到；
小题8: E 创建政策，表格里的名词中policy与动词create搭配。
小题9:C 从“figure out”、“obtain”可知，此处需填一动词，“创建俱乐部的规则”
点评：本文讲述的是对领导力的概述，每个人对于领导力都有自己不同的理解。在答题中，应首先略读各小题，了解一下大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读题目，选出正确答案。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。 |
举一反三
A. Try to know more about your child.
B. Being a daddy is your top priority.
C. Value your child for what he is.
D. Let your child teach you.
E. Time is of the essence.
F. Look for the good and praise it.
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Seven Simple Rules for Dad
My main object in life is to make sure I do the best possible job raising Tommy, now aged ten. That means I have to be the best possible father I can be. I am no psychologist, but I do see what succeeds with my son and me. I also observe other fathers. Here is what I have found works best in the dad department.
1.
The key to a happy child is having a dad who is there with him consistently, day in and day out. It is far better to spend evening after evening just sitting near him while he reads a book or plays on the computer than to spend a couple of hours every Saturday buying him toys or taking in a movie.
2. Share your strengths and fears.
You are your child"s ally, not his adversary. The child who knows that his father was once afraid of the dark, and is still afraid of needles, gets to know that his own weaknesses are part of mankind, not a unique shame.
3.
Encouragement is the primary engine of human development. I have been telling Tommy for a year now that he is a whiz in math because I know he can calculate in a nanosecond the number of toys he can buy with his allowance. Now he"s a whiz in math at school too. Consistent recognition of a child"s strengths is more important by far than vitamins. You deny it to them at their peril and yours.
4. Do not allow your children to be rude.
My son is expected to share, answer others when they greet him and congratulate those who succeed. By teaching him about politeness, I make sure he realizes that others" feelings are worth taking into account. If he can get that into his little towhead, he will have learned the most basic foundation of human interaction.
5.
A common misstatement about child development is that “kids don"t come with instruction manuals(操作指南).” Not true—they do. They tell you when they’re hungry. They tell you when they"re lonely or scared. They are like little guided tours of themselves. Children will tell you what they want, although not always with words. Fatigue, irritability and sadness are ways of telling Dad what they need. Look and listen.
6.
When Tommy knows he is loved for himself, not for any particular accomplishment, he has a certain peace that allows him to learn better, sleep better, play better, be more helpful around the house. Whether he becomes a rocket scientist or a plumber, I want Tommy to know he"s No. 1 with me.
7.
If you decide your kids come before your sales quota or bridge game, you will find that all the other pieces of Daddyhood fall into place. When you put your kids first, you"re getting the most value for every hour on earth. What’s more, you have made the rightest decision of your life.
—benjamin j. stein in The Washingtonian |
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
小题1:本学期他在英语上取得了很大的进步。(progress)
小题2:只有养成勤洗手的习惯, 我们才能避免受疾病的感染。(Only)
小题3:校长在毕业典礼上发表讲话，他的话深深地铭刻在我们的脑海里。(impress, which)
小题4:这个问题, 如果处理不好, 随着时间的推移, 会变得越来越糟。(deal)
小题5:虽然他深知吸烟有害健康, 但他对我们要他戒烟的忠告却一直置若罔闻。(aware) |
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happiness is the only true measure of personal success. Making other people happy is the highest expression of success. 小题1: With that in mind, here are some suggestions that will immediately increase the amount of happiness in your life:
小题2:
If there’s any big truth about life, it’s that it usually lives up to your expectations. Therefore, when you rise from bed, make your first thought: “Something wonderful is going to happen today. Guess what? You’re probably right.
Take time to plan and prioritize (优先处理).
The most common source of stress is the thought that you’ve got too much work to do. Rather than worry about it, pick one thing that will move you closer to your highest goal and purpose in life. Then do that first.
Eat high quality food slowly.
小题3: Even so, at least once a day try to eat something really delicious, like a small chunk of fine cheese or and imported chocolate. Taste it, focus on it and enjoy it.
Let go of your results.
The big enemy of happiness is worry, which comes from focusing on events that are outside your control. Once you’ve taken action, there’s usually nothing more you can do. 小题4:
End each day with gratitude.
Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened. It might be something as small as making a child laugh or something as huge as a million dollar deal. 小题5:| A．Start each day with expectations. | | B．Give a gift to everyone you meet. | | C．Thinking about that thing makes your head hurt. | | D．It’s impossible to make others happy if you’re not happy. |
E. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.
F. Sometimes we can’t avoid eating something quickly and running.
G. Focus on the job at hand rather than some fantasy that might happen. |
| This morning I found red wallet on the campus. Girls usual like red, so I believed the wallet was belonged to a girl student. I opened it, try to find out whose it was. Therefore, I found nothing but 300 yuan in it. I was wondering what to do with it while suddenly my classmates Chen Yang passed by. She suggested she put up a Lost and Found notice and I did so. I wrote down my telephone number and ask the owner to call me after she saw it. Later, a girl came to claim it on 3 o’clock this afternoon. |
It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult.
Most do not fully see this truth. __小题1: It seems to them that their difficulties represent (stand for) a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.
__小题2: Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.__小题3:
__小题4: When we desire（希望） to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we ncourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. __小题5: As Benjamin Franklin said, "Those things that hurt, instruct" (应该从痛苦艰辛中学习和获得指示。). It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems. （words: 171）| A．Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. | | B．Life is not a trap set for us by God so that he can condemn（谴责） us for failing. | | C．It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. | | D．Yet, it is in this whole process（过程） of solving problems that life has its meaning. |
E. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.
F. We don’t know how to make money and participate(join) in problem solving collaboration (合作、协作) groups.
G. What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. |
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