Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each w
题型:不详难度:来源:
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. contact B. include C. announced D. public E. especially F. growing G. leader H. range I. available J. separately
| Knowledge is free on the Internet at a small but __小题1:___ number of colleges and universities. About 160 schools around the world now put free course materials on the web to the ___小题2:___. Recent additions in the United States ___小题3:___ projects at Yale, Johns Hopkins and the University of California, Berkeley. Berkeley said it would offer videos of lectures on YouTube. Free videos from other schools are ___小题4:___ at the Apple iTunes store. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T.) became an early ___小题5:___with its Open Course Ware project, first ___小题6:___ in 2001. Free lecture notes, exams and other resources are published at ocw.mit.edu. Many exams even include the answers. Today, Open Course Ware offers materials from 1,800 undergraduate and graduate courses. These ___小题7:___ from physics to political science. Visitors can learn the same things that M.I.T. students learn. But as the site points out, Open Course Ware is not a M.I.T. education. Visitors receive no credit toward a degree. Some materials from a course may not be available, and the site does not provide ___小题8:___ with teachers. Still, M.I.T. says that the site has had forty million visits by thirty-one million visitors from almost every country. Sixty percent of the visitors are from outside the United States and Canada. Students and educators use the site, including students at M.I.T. But the largest number of visitors, about half, are self-learners. Some professors have become well-known around the world as a result of appearing online. Walter Lewin, a physics professor at M.I.T., is ___小题9:___ popular. Fans enjoy his entertaining lectures. M.I.T. Open Course Ware now includes materials for high school. The aim is to improve education in science, technology, maths and engineering. |
答案
小题1:F 小题2:D 小题3:B 小题4:I 小题5:G 小题6:C 小题7:H 小题8:A 小题9:E |
解析
试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了在一些高校的网站上,有免费的知识,这些高校为数不多,数量却一直在增加。现在,全世界大概有160所学校向公众提供免费的在线课程材料。 小题1:这里想说许多大学院校将他们的课程免费放在英特网上,尽管院校不多,但数量却在不断增长,故用growing。 小题2:这里想说现在,全世界大约有160所学校把免费的课程材料放在网上,以供公众学习,故用public。 小题3:这里想说在美国,最近增加了耶鲁大学、约翰霍普金斯大学和加州大学柏克莱分校的项目,故用include。 小题4:这里想说柏克莱分校称,它将在YouTube网上提供讲课的视频。在苹果iTunes商店中有其他学校的免费视频,故填available。 小题5:这里想说麻省理工学院是其开放式课程项目的早期领导者,它于2001年首次宣布此项目,故填leader。 小题6:这里想说它于2001年首次宣布此项目,故填announced。 小题7:这里想说今天,开放式课程提供了1800个本科生和研究生的课程资料。这些课程从物理和线性代数,到人类学、政治学,甚至水肺潜水,都有涉及,故用range。 小题8:这里想说一些课程中的材料网站上并没有,且网站也不帮助联系相关老师。,故填contact。 小题9:根据由于在网上的曝光,一些教授变得世界知名。例如麻省理工物理学教授沃尔特.莱文,由于大量爱好者喜欢他充满乐趣的演示和讲解而备受欢迎,故填especially。 点评:这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题仔细阅读短文,理解了全文内容,很容易选出正确答案。阅读注意事项:1、关注连词,分析文章逻辑结构。2、聚焦代词,明辨指代关系。3、抓住关键词语,利用平行结构、上下文(包括定义、释义、举例、对比、标点)进行判断与推理。4、了解一些构词法,从词根的特殊含义入手。 |
举一反三
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
A. Making yourself knowledgeable first. B. Adapting yourself to the foreign country. C. Making the lessons fun and interesting. D. Catching the attention of the beginners. E. That teaching English to beginners is challenging. F. Making sure of the requirements of teaching abroad.
| 小题1:______Teaching English to adult learners is a challenging thing. But learning how to teach English to be-ginners could be much more challenging especially if you’re teaching abroad. There are special considerations that you’ll have to keep in mind, and a little more patience to spare. 小题2:_______When you teach any foreign language to young learners, it means that you are not only going to have to teach the subject as you would in a typical classroom. Because of the age of the learners, you will have to constantly keep them interested. Children have short attention span, so you have to give extra effort to keep their attention to the subject. 小题3:________As much as it is important to teach the language to your learners, it is also important that you know they are willing to learn and that they enjoy your classes. If you make your classes fun and full of activities and other games that promote learning and communication, the actual teaching part will be a piece of cake. Your students will always look forward to the next lesson, and they’ll look at learning English as a fun experience. 小题4:________If you teach English abroad, the number of things to consider is increased. For one thing, you will have to use the teaching methods that are accepted by a foreign audience. You will have to learn the culture of the country. Naturally, you will also have to adjust to the life of living abroad. 小题5:________Of course, if you would like to teach English abroad, there might be additional tests and certificates that will be required of you. You may be required to take TOEFL and take up ESL. To be sure of all the requirements, make sure that you discuss all of these during the application process early on. |
根据汉语完成句子。(请将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。) 小题1:古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。 Ancient China was a place ____________ states were often __________ ___________ _________ each other. 小题2:居民醒来时,看到昏黄的天空,狂风夹着黄沙在城里肆虐。 Citizens __________ ___________ __________ an orange sky and strong winds that __________ the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. 小题3:它们能毁掉房子,却把房内的家具留在原处。 They can destroy houses, but _________ the furniture inside exactly _________ _________ ________. 小题4:因“沙漠化”越发严重,中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。 Sandstorms in China __________ __________ ___________ __________ in recent years as a result of “desertification”. 小题5:龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车、甚至房子,把它们卷到旁边的街道----甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。 Tornadoes can __________ _________ cars, trains and even houses and __________ them ________ in the next street ---or even in the next town. |
A. Tips on playing tricks on April Fool’s Day B. How France celebrate April Fool’s Day C. An example of April Fool’s Day tricks D. At what time Brits and the Danish celebrate April Fool’s Day E. How Brits and the Danish celebrste April Fool’s Day F. How April Fool’s Day began Just joking around April Fool’s Day has just gone. Maybe you have played tricks on your family and friends. Read on. You might be able to surprise them with some history and fun facts about the holidays as well. 小题1:___________ Imagine that a friend of yours calls you or sends a short message to you. “ Did you hear? Scientists have discovered a panda that can talk. I saw it on the news!” If you hear a crazy story like this, make sure to check the date. If it’s April 1, it might be an April Fool’s Day trick! 小题2:___________ April Fool’s Day is also known in some places as All Fool’s Day. No one knows for sure how it started. Some believe the history of April Fool’s Day goes back to the 16th century when Europeans made January the start of the new year insead of April. Those who still celebrated the New Year on April 1 became known as “April fools ”. People began playing tricks on them. 小题3:__________ Today, almost 500 years later, April 1 is still a day when tricks are played on people in a spirit of fun. France calls this day Poisson d’Avril,which means “ April fish”. Children tape a picture of a fish onto their friends’back and shout “ Poisson d’Avril”. 小题4:___________ The UK only celebrates April Fool’s Day in the morning, as Brits believe it is bad luck to play jokes in the afternoon. In Denmark, people play tricks on April 1 and celebrate again on May 1. 小题5:___________ Remember, no matter what trick you play, be sure that it’s safe and not mean. April Fool’s Day isn’t fun if someone’s crying. |
短文改错 (共10处错误,每改对1处1分,共10分) Once there was boy. His mother was very fat but talked too much to him. He didn’t want his teachers and classmate to see her. Every time the parents’ meeting was held, he would ask a beautiful lady to attend it instead her. In return, she paid her 50 yuan each time. One day, he was serious ill and lost consciousness. So he sent to hospital by his teacher. Three days late he came back to life and got to know his mother had been looking after him all the time. He was so thankful that he cried and had told his mother how sorry he was for that he had done. |
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He did not want share things with other people. For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place I couldn’t find. Then he ate it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he is busy. That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. He did not care if something what he did made people anger. For instance, on one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning. But he is difference now. He often helps grandma with housework, helps mom with cooking and helps his classmates with their lessons. |
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