下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。   删除:把多余的词用斜

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。   删除:把多余的词用斜

题型:不详难度:来源:
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。  
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。   
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。   
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。   
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;   
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。   
Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when you have a real need. That won"t be easy, but we have to start anywhere. What"s more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy smaller cars that burn more oil. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, how many times have you walked out of a room, leaving the lights when no one’s there?
答案

小题1:加 a或efforts
小题2: off-down 
小题3:去to    
小题4:you—we   
小题5:anywhere-somewhere
小题6:and—or       
小题7: more—less
小题8: Other—Another       
小题9:electric—electricity
小题10: 加on
解析

试题分析:
小题1:加 a或efforts 固定搭配make an effort/efforts to do sth努力做某事;两者选其一。
小题2:off-down  固定搭配cut dowm减少;看到;减少能源的使用。
小题3:去to    动词reduce是一个及物动词,后面直接加宾语,不要使用介词。
小题4:you—we   本句的主语是all of us,故这里是指we,当我们有真正的需要的时候。
小题5:anywhere-somewhere 本句是一个肯定句,使用somewhere;anywhere用于陈述句或者疑问句中。
小题6: and—or 上下文是选择的关系,我们可以骑自行车上班或者购买耗油少的汽车。
小题7:more—less 上下文串联,本句表示的是节能,那么自然是购买耗油少的汽车了。
小题8:Other—Another 后面的way是单数形式,说明前面使用another,other其它的,后面要接复数形式,或者不可数名词的单数。
小题9:electric—electricity这里的electricity与前面的water一样,都是名词形式。
小题10: 加on  本句中的副词on表示一种状态。Leave thelights on让灯亮着。
点评:本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。
举一反三
附加题(10分)(说明:这是高考1B考试中的06题,请根据上下文在空格中填上适当的词或括弧中单词的适当形式,每空1分)
No wonder that man in Munch’s The Scream is screaming. He keeps getting stolen. The famous painting went    1   in 1994 and again ten years later, both times from museums in Norway.    2  , security was extremely poor. Officials thought the painting was so famous that it wouldn’t be stolen. Wrong.
The world of art theft is not, as one might think, populated with intelligent persons who have a fine appreciation of art. Art thieves are thugs(流氓), according to a new book by Charley Hill. Hill was an undercover policeman    3   job was to track down stolen paintings. He says that the people who steal    4   were usually stealing wheels from cars a few years earlier. He describes priceless Vermeers being stuffed    5       the back of cars, Gainsboroughs being passed around by drug dealers with dirty hands and a nasty end to one of Henry Moore’s huge sculptures. The bronze, King and Queen, a    6   by Moore, was too heavy for the thieves to move, so they took out a chainsaw and cut off the heads, thinking those might be worth something.
The artworks usually turn up, sometimes many years    7  , though the police don’t always catch the thief. Even rarer is when a gentleman thief—one who steals art for personal pleasure only—is caught. In 2009, a waiter, Stephane from Switzerland, 32,    8        (find) guilty of stealing 69 artworks from museums since 1998. He told the court he did    9   for the love of art. His haul (赃物) was   10  over $1 billion—not bad for a waiter.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Driving in Canada is similar to driving in many parts of the United States. Distances and speeds, however, are posted in kilometers per hour and some signs, particularly in Quebec, may only be in French.
Unless otherwise posted, the maximum (最大限度的) speed limit in Canada is 50km/hr in cities and 80km/hr on highways. On rural highways, the posted speed limit may be 100km/hr. It is not allowed to take automobile radar detectors (汽车雷达检测器) into Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, and the Yukon. Seat belt use is required by law for all passengers, and child car seats must be used by children under 40 pounds. Some provinces require drivers to keep their vehicles’ headlights on during the day and some have banned (禁止) driving while using a hand-held cell phone. Motorcycles cannot share a lane (车道), and safety helmets for motorcycle riders and passengers are necessary. Running a red light is a serious crime throughout Canada and drivers are advised to stop before starting when a light turns green.
Winter travel can be dangerous due to heavy snowfalls and icy conditions. Some roads and bridges are often closed in winter. Snow tires are required in some provinces. Travelers should also be careful about animals while driving at night in rural areas. 
Highway 401, from Detroit to Montreal, is one of the busiest highways in North America. It has been the scene of many deadly traffic accidents due to sudden and severe weather changes, high rates of speed, and heavy truck traffic. Thus drivers should be alert while travelling here.
Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information and tips . Also, we suggest that you visit the website of Canada’s national authority responsible for road safety.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.All signs on the roads in Quebec are in English.
B.Automobile radar detectors are allowed to be used in Manitoba.
C.Passengers may choose not to wear seat belts while in a car in Canada.
D.The speed of cars in Canadian cities should be less than 50km/hr.
小题2:Which of the following is NOT mentioned that have led to deadly accidents on Highway 401?
A.Bad weatherB.Drunk driving C.High speedD.Heavy traffic
小题3:The underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 4 could best be replaced by _____.
A.carefulB.relaxedC.nervous D.pleased
小题4:What is the best title for the text?
A.Different traffic rules in Canada .
B.Tips for traveling by car in Canada .
C.Special rules for driving in Canada .
D.Traffic safety and road conditions in Canada .
小题5:This passage is mainly written for the _________.
A.drivers in CanadaB.Drivers in America
C.Traffic police in CanadaD.Traffic police in America

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
根据句中所给汉语,完成下列句子。(每空一词,每空0.5分,共10分)
小题1:我们必须找到方法以阻止有毒气体污染空气.
Ways must be found to ________ poisonous gas ________ ________ _________.
小题2:这对夫妇靠微薄的收入养大了孩子,现在轮到他们的孩子来照顾年迈的父母了。
The couple brought up their children on a small income. Now _______ _______ _______
________, they should look after their elder parents.
小题3:火星上有没有生命还不确定。
_______ is uncertain ________ ________ ________ life on Mars.
小题4:既然你已经拿到了驾照,为什么不自己开车呢?
_______ _____ you have got your license, _______ ______ drive the car yourself?
小题5:我正在街上徘徊,这时我突然看见了一家裁缝店。
I was wandering through the street ________ I _________ ________ ________ a tailor’s shop.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Recently it has been observed that more and more people are switching to organic vegetables and fruits. They are 小题1:(nature) and safe for the human body to consume. Organic farming __小题2:(increase) and evolved in a large way due to this large demand by now. Farmers are getting better at the art of growing organic vegetables and there are many helpful tips 小题3:__ they share with other members of the organic farming circle. 小题4:you are a gardener and interested in growing organic vegetables, 小题5:is wise to be aware of these tips and choose the best organic garden tip that helps 小题6:garden to produce healthy and better vegetables.
One helpful organic garden tip that works well for all farmers is 小题7:(make) your own fertilizer. This is 小题8:kind of fertilizer made of dry leaves, fruit peelings and kitchen food disposables. These materials are buried underground and kept there 小题9:some time. With fermentation(发酵)taking place the soil becomes richer with nutrients. This means you get a fertilizer that does not have chemicals at all. This fertilizer enhances the soil and so the vegetables and fruits are 小题10:(health) and better.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
首先请阅读下列外国影片的广告图及简介:




以下是观众的需要。请将影片与观众匹配起来。
小题1:Robin is a boy full of imagination who often dreams of having superb skills to fight against monsters and becoming a hero. His favorite films are Superman and Spiderman. Having getting permission from his mother, he’s now looking for something he likes for this weekend.
小题2:Sunny is a 4-year-old girl. Like most kids, she likes cartoons very much. And she has a pet dog in her company. Her parents will be busy this Sunday, so they are looking for a comedy for her to enjoy.
小题3:Betty is an outgoing and emotional woman who likes traveling. She has been very busy lately. So with the weekend drawing near, she’s considering going to see a romance film to relax with her husband.
小题4:George and Adam have been good friends since middle school. They have a lot in common, both of whom like playing football and reading, especially detective stories. This weekend they’re planning to go to see a film that fits their taste.
小题5:After spending a year in South Africa doing some survey about poor children’s welfare, Mike has come back for a break. Knowing her husband is a fan of Jack London’s novel, his wife has some idea how to kill their time this weekend.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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