第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两
题型：不详难度：来源：
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some
advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination
by surf the internet before you set out. You needn’t take too many cash. Though it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you’d better understand the cultural diversity. Keep this in mind that being politely in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip. |
答案
小题1:excited →exciting
小题2:advices→advice
小题3:attention∧→to
小题4:surf→surfing
小题5:many→much
小题6:additional→addition
小题7:in case of →去掉of
小题8:this→it
小题9:politely→polite
小题10:had→have |
解析
试题分析：本文叙述了出去旅行的一些建议，首先在网上查询自己想去的目的地，不要带大量的现金，可以带着信用卡用起来方便些，出门想带着一把雨伞。如果去国外旅行，还需了解国外的风俗文化。
小题1:考查形容词。excited是表示人感到兴奋的；exciting表示事情或物令人兴奋的，故用excited.
小题2:考查名词。这里advice是不可数名词，不可以用复数。
小题3:考查固定短语。pay attention to是固定短语，后有宾语必须带着介词to.
小题4:考查动名词。surf是动词，放在介词by 之后应该用动名词surfing.
小题5:考查形容词。这里cash 为不可数名词；many不可以修饰不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词
小题6:考查固定短语。additional是形容词；in addition另外，是固定短语。
小题7:考查固定短语。in case of 后不能跟句子，而in case后能跟句子。
小题8:考查代词。this是指示代词，it可以当形式宾语，代替后面的宾语从句。
小题9:考查形容词。politely是副词；polite是形容词，可以做表语。
小题10:考查动词。had是过去式， help sb do 这是固定短语，所以用原形have.
点评：文中考查了多个固定短语，形容词、名词、代词及动词等的用法及意义，需要考生有扎实的基础知识。还必须能正确理解短文的文意。 |
举一反三
按课文内容填空，一空一词（共15空，每空1分，满分15分）
小题1:报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须作出更大的努力。
The report shows that we are making some________ but we need to make greater _______.
小题2:扩大后的欧盟有五亿多人口，是美国人口的两倍。
The European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, _______as ______as the population of the United States.
小题3:在美国，平均每年有800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500 人受伤。
, there are 800 tornados in the US each year, about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.
小题4:巴黎位于塞纳河畔，是法国的首都和最大城市。
Paris is the and largest city of France, the River Seine.
小题5:到它结束时，已有700多人受伤。
By the time it ended, more than 700 people . |
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do some people have many friends while others do not? 小题1: However, it is not so. Let’s look at two psychological experiments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal relations.
The first experiment is called the “Hawthorne effect” after Hawthorne, Illinois, where the experiment took place. A group of psychologists examined the work patterns of two groups of workers in the Western Electric Company. 小题2: The psychologists changed the working conditions for one group twice but left the other group alone. They were surprised to find that productivity increased on both occasions and in both groups. They concluded that the increase in productivity came from the attention given to the workers by the management. It had increased their motivation and so they had worked harder. In other words, if you take an interest in others, they will want to please you and you will have good relations with them.
小题3: After Martin Luther King, Jr was killed in 1960s, a teacher, Jane Elliott, living in an all-white town decided to help her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights Movement had been necessary in America.
She divided the class into two groups: one with blue eyes and other with brown eyes. Other eye colors such as hazel or green were excluded from his exercise. Then she told the class that brown-eyed people were cleverer than blue-eyed ones because of an agent for brown color found in their blood. Blue-eyed people were stupid, lazy and not to be trusted. Jane Elliott did not need to say any more. The brown-eyed students quickly got used to their new role as the leaders of the class. The blue-eyed students became quiet and withdrawn. Then she discovered something very interesting. Four poor brown-eyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done before. 小题4: So if you want to be successful and happy, take an interest in others whether they are your classmates or workmates. Congratulate them on their success and sympathize with them in their troubles. 小题5: | A．Before the experiment the management talked to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the best working environment for them. | | B．Remember that the way you treat others will decide their attitude and behavior to you. | | C．The second experiment shows what happens to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore others. | | D．The ones who have more friends usually are those who care about others. |
E. Jane Elliott had shown that the way people are treated affects not only their behavior but also their confidence and their performance.
F. You may even imagine that this ability was something they were born with because it seems so effortless to them.
G. The second experiment tells us what teachers said had a great effect on the students. |
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My car just wouldn’t move any farther. It was complete dead, and I was a few
miles away from anywhere in that cold, wet night. I decided walk around a little before
accepting I’d have to spend the night in the car. Maybe I can find a telephone. Actually,
I didn’t have to walk far before I found the small house standing in a field with a light
shone from the sitting room. I knocked at the door and was delighting when a pleasant
old man opened the door but listened to my story carefully. He said he had no
telephone, and it wasn’t any within walking distance, but the old man who offered to
go to repair my car. |
短文改错
文章共有10处错误。每句最多两处。多者从第11处起不计分。
1. 增加：缺词处加∧，并在下面写出该词。
2. 删除：多余的词用╲划掉。
3. 修改：错词下面划一横线，并在下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Li Ming is a student who have been living in Shanghai since he was born．But his grandfather lives in Taiwan, because he went to Taiwan after Shanghai was liberated．He is a merchant．For about half a century, Li Ming’s family have no idea where she lives．They miss him very much．Fortunate, a letter from his grandfather reached them this October, which said that his grandfather would be back Shanghai on December 24th．Li Ming’s parents were such excited about the news that they didn’t sleep well for several nights．So did Li Ming．The day finally came．In December 24th, the family of Li Ming are on their way to the airport．When they met at the last, they gave his grandfather a big hug, tears in their eyes．They got together． |
任务型阅读（每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
Children who grow up with self-control and an understanding of others’ needs will be happy and successful adults, according to Dr. Cleen Kelly Mast, an expert on children’s health. The key to raising a successful child comes from realizing what is true happiness.
For a person to be truly happy, he or she should learn to form the habits of self-discipline and generosity (慷慨). Parents must help their children to reach this point by emphasizing the development of virtue and the advantage of forming good habits. “We have wonderful support systems through our schools,” Dr. Mast said, “but they are just support systems. The school cannot make up for what is lacking at home.” According to Dr. Mast, family life is well suited to educate children in virtuous living and the development of what she calls a “fine-tuned” conscience, which brings happy feeling.
So how can busy parents help children fine-tune their consciences? Dr. Mast suggested parents stop blaming and criticizing and teach children the skills of self-discipline through concrete actions.
However, a parent’s good example is not enough. Children must become involved in their own development. Parents can help to achieve that by making children realize that they are responsible for their actions in difficult situations, and they can choose to stop protecting them from painful experiences as well. Good discipline is not just making children follow their parents’ demands. “We parents must encourage them with more than ‘Because I said so.’” said Dr. Mast. Besides, orderliness and organization are quite important for children to achieve self-discipline.
In a broad sense, humans are designed to love, and love involves sacrifice, which is not a quite popular idea in the modern world. Parents need to work on developing their children’s habits of generosity and kindness to others. “Help your child, and yourself, to think kind thoughts of others, while pushing out negative thoughts.” said Dr. Mast. She also suggested parents find out their children’s nature by analyzing the way they react to situations or to other people. And it is also considered effective to have them develop the habit of reviewing the day nightly, with a focus on correcting their own particular faults.
But life is not all work and no play. All have the right to enjoy life. As parents, it is your duty to help your children form good habits and let them have fun while working hard, which will result in success when they grow up.
Title
| Develop habits that make children successful
| Theory
| The key to raising successful children comes from (1) _________ what is true happiness and encouraging children to form habits of self-discipline and generosity.
| Schools are just support systems, which cannot make up for what children (2) _________ to learn at home.
| Help children to be self-disciplined
| Parents should stop blaming and criticizing, set a(n) (3) _________ for their children and help them acquire the skills of self-discipline.
| Children should be aware that facing difficult situations, it is their
(4) _________ to learn how to act.
| Good discipline is not just forcing children into (5) _________ the requests of their parents.
| It is important for children to learn how to keep things in (6) _________ and to be organized.
| Help children to be
generous
| It is suggested that parents find out the nature of their children through their (7) _________ to situations or to other people.
| Developing the habit of reviewing the day every (8) _________ is a great help in correcting particular faults.
| (9) _________
| It is a duty for parents to help children form good habits, which leads to children’s (10) _________ in the future.
|
|
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