短文改错（共10小题；每个1.5分，满分15分）小题1:Like many other places, our hometown is either faci

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短文改错（共10小题；每个1.5分，满分15分）
小题1:Like many other places, our hometown is either facing
小题2:the problem of pollution. Unfortunately, people there have
小题3:realized the importance of protection the natural environment.
小题4:Factories have been taken measures to stop pouring polluted
小题5:water into the rivers. The citizen no longer put waste, such
小题6:as rubbish or human waste into the rivers. Every year,
小题7:a great number trees are planted. As a result,
小题8:the water in the rivers are becoming cleaner and cleaner.
小题9:The hills around the city are covering with green trees
小题10:and the air there is much more fresher than before.

答案

小题1:either→also
小题2: Unfortunately→Fortunately/Luckily
小题3: protection→protecting
小题4:去掉been
小题5: citizen→citizens
小题6: or→and
小题7: number后加of
小题8: are→is
小题9: covering→covered
小题10: 去掉more

解析

试题分析：
小题1:either→also 肯定句中用also放在句中表示也。
小题2: Unfortunately→Fortunately/Luckily 根据句意说明应该是肯定的意思、
小题3: protection→protecting 本句应该使用动名词表示保护环境。
小题4:去掉been 本句是指采取措施做某事，应该使用主动语态的形式。
小题5: citizen→citizens 使用复数形式表示阻止人们污染河流。
小题6: or→and 本句表示的是并列的关系而非选择的关系。
小题7: number后加of 固定词组a number of许多，大量。
小题8: are→is 主语是不可数名词the water后面使用单数形式。
小题9: covering→covered 本句是被动语态指城市被覆盖着。
小题10: 去掉more 后面已经有了比较级fresher，就不再使用more修饰了。
点评：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。

举一反三

Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. desperation	B. authorities	C. diligently	D. confusion	E. enrolled
F. violently	G. financial	H. conclusion	I. devoted	J. graduation

Seventeen years ago, when I was in military college, I was known as “the worrying wreck from Virginia Tech”. I worried so ____小题1:_____ that I often became ill. In _____小题2:_____, I poured out my troubles to Professor Baird, professor of business administration. The fifteen minutes that I spent with Professor Baird did more for my health and happiness than all the rest of the four years I spent in college. “Jim,” he said, “you ought to sit down and face the facts. If you _____小题3:_____ half as much time and energy to solving your problems as you do to worrying about them, you wouldn’t have any worries. ”
I figured that I had failed physics because I had no interest in the subject. But now I changed my attitude. I said to myself, “If the college _____小题4:_____ demand that I pass my physics examination before I obtain a degree, who am I to question their wisdom?”
So I ______小题5:____ for physics again. This time I passed because instead of wasting my time in worrying about how hard it was, I studied _____小题6:_____.
I solved my ____小题7:_____ worries by taking on some additional jobs, such as selling punch at the college dances, and by borrowing money from my father, which I paid back soon after ____小题8:______.
As I look back at it now, I can see that my problem was one of _____小题9:_____, a lack of willingness to find the causes of my worry and face them realistically.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.

A. Be well-organized.
B. Close with a Q & A.
C. Don’t be contradictory .
D. Bring it to a specific end.
E. Speak slowly and pause.
F. Drop unnecessary words.

Speaking to a group can be difficult, but listening to a bad speech is truly a tiresome task—especially when the speaker is confusing. Don’t want to confuse your audience? Follow these suggestions:
小题1:When it comes to understanding new information, the human brain needs a little time. First, we hear the words; then, we compare the new information to what we already know. If the two are different, we need to pause and think. But a breathless speaker never stops to let us think about what he or she is saying and risks confusing us. Slow it.
小题2:Sometimes we all start a sentence one way and then switch directions, which is very difficult to follow. When you confuse your listeners with opposing information, you leave the audience wondering what part of the information is right and what part they should remember. Instead of relying and keeping correcting yourself, work to get the facts clear and straight.
小题3:Jumping from point to point as it comes to your mind puts the onus (责任）on your listeners to make up for your lack of organization. And it’s confusing for them to listen, reorganize, and figure out what you’re saying all at once. But going smoothly from one point to the next helps them understand information more easily. You can arrange things from beginning to end, small to large, top to bottom or by some other order. Just be sure to organize.
小题4:Repeated use of um, ah, like, you know and some other useless noises can drive an audience crazy. It makes the speaker sound uncertain and unprepared, and it can leave listeners so annoyed that they can’t pay attention. Recently I attended a speech that was marked by so many ums that audience members were rolling their eyes. Was anybody grasping the intended message? Um, probably not.
小题5:Many speakers finish up their speeches with question-and-answer (Q & A) sessions, but some let the Q & A go on without a clear end. The audience is often left confused about whether the meeting is over and when they can get up and leave. Do your listeners a favour by setting a time limit on questions, and close your speech with a specific signal—even if it’s something simple like, “If you have any more questions, you know where to reach me.”
Or even more to the point, conclude your speech with “Thanks for your time. ”

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

It happened at a weekend in the 1970’s. Mum gave me two tickets for a film, telling me she was too busy to go together with me with the__小题1:__(end)housework. She told me to keep the money if I could sell the extra ticket. I was very happy. At that time, a ticket cost only 20fen.But to me, a little girl of twelve,20fen seemed quite a lot. I reached the cinema __小题2:__(hurry).Holding the ticket in my hand, I began to look for a buyer. Just then a handsome young man,__ 小题3:__noticed me and the ticket, came towards me with a big smile, “You"ve got__小题4:__estra ticket" ""yes," I nodded" That"s great .Say how much?""20fen"
"Oh,"he thought for a while and then took out a ten-yuan note__小题5:__his wallet.
"I"m terribly sorry,__ 小题6:__I"ve only got this note." Seeing I was confused ,he added, "Then how about waiting for a while__小题7:_I have changed it in the cinema’s store?
"Without much thinking, I agreed .Then we went to the cinema together. He walked very fast. I could hardly keep up with__小题8:__.Soon he disappeared in the Men"s .I stood there __小题9:__(puzzle).Suddenly I realized the handsome young fellow__小题10:__(cheat) me.
Before long I found that he"d sold the ticket to a little boy. He earned 20 fen, but lost his honor!

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阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列中学生课外读物的封面及基本信息；

This book has information about practically anything and everything! If you have questions, it has a lot of answers. Packed with hundreds of facts, and all of the information you need to keep boredom away and handle schoolwork with ease.

It’s Khachaturian’s first day at Hills Village Middle School, and it’s shaping up to be the worst year ever. He tries to break every rule in his school’s Code of Conduct. Chewing gum in class – 5,000 points! Running in the hallway – 10,000 points! Pulling the fire alarm – 50,000 points!

This book by author James Patterson issued in 2013 for kids tells us that Georgia Khachaturian plans to be good at Hills Village Middle School in all the places her troublemaking brother failed. She’s even promised that she’ll quickly become one of the most popular girls in school.

Homework, heartache – middle school has no shortage of danger. The author of Worst – Case Scenario offers a survival guide for those who are facing or just about to face this big time in school and life. The handbook is packed with funny but useful tips for the trickiest situations in school.

Jamie wants to be the world’s greatest standup comedian – even if he doesn’t have a lot to laugh about these days. He’s living with his aunt and her evil son Steve. But he doesn’t let his situation get him down. He practices the craft of stand – up every day.

In this book, Khachaturian is accepted to art school and imagines a math – and – history – free fun zone. Wrong! It’s more competitive, and to score high in class, he needs to turn his boring life into the inspiration. But then he has to decide if he’s ready to turn his world upside down.
以下是购书者对这些书籍的简要评论。请将简要评论与封面及基本信息匹配起来。
小题1:This is a fantastic read full of funny stories of Khachaturian’s first day at school, I could actually put some faces on the characters in this book. My daughter is reading it now and laughing and talking about it to her friends for his silly things against regulation.
小题2:This book is popular with children, because it is full of stories to tell our kids how to be strong and realize his dream though in the worst situation. Jamie shares the secret of his troubled past instead of hiding behind his comedy act, which should be an example for youngster.
小题3:I like this read because it can teach kids how to face any unexpected dangers or happenings like taking charge of a too – busy homework schedule, dealing with a cold shoulder from a friend, avoiding cell phone disasters, and more. These tips are very useful.
小题4:Issued in 2013 for kids, this helpful book tells us readers a lot of information with facts of the heroine who is eager to be better than her brother, a troublemaker, in all fields at school. She also would like to be a well – received student in school as soon as possible.
小题5:I am interested in this wonderful book because it shows our kids how to deal with competitive life in art school and how to get a very good mark in school when they enter a brand new grade. Also it tells them how to turn their dull school life into a lively one.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过3个单词。

This year a new TV reality show hosted by Zhejiang Satellite TV turned out to be an unexpected success in China. Within a few hours of its first live broadcast on July 13, "the Voice of China" managed to catch the viewers" attention and hearts.
"The Voice of China", China"s adaptation of a Dutch reality talent show, sees its hopeful contestants going through a blind audition, with four famous judges picking their teams of singers who will then go on to compete for a concert.
The four famous judges , Chinese celebrities, such as famous musician Liu Huan, who sang the Beijing Olympics theme "You and Me" with Sarah Brightman and pop singer Na Ying, mainland singer Yang Kun and Taiwan singer and songwriter Harlem Yu also work as the show"s coaches.

The 小题1: of China
Host	小题2: for first show	小题3:	Result
小题4:	On July 13	Liu Huan	小题5:
		Na Ying
		Yang Kun
		Harlem Yu

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

短文改错 （共10小题；每个1.5分，满分15分）小题1:Like many other places, our hometown is either faci