下列短文中共有10 处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：
题型：不详难度：来源：
下列短文中共有10 处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1，每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2，只允许修改10处。
When asked if what I want to be in the future, I often answer with pride, “I wanted to be a teacher like my father.” Though my father is in forties, he is friendly to everyone and is easy to make the friends with. He has good ways to make it easily for his students to understand his lessons. Beside, he is not only strict with his students but also very hardworking. That’s because all his students look up to him. As is generally believed that he is one of the best teacher in his school. I now study hard, and I hope my dream of be a teacher will come true one day. |
答案
小题1:去掉if
小题2:wanted 改为want
小题3: 添加his
小题4:去掉the
小题5:easily 改为easy
小题6: Beside 改为Besides
小题7:because 改为why
小题8: As 改为It
小题9:teacher 改为teachers
小题10: be 改为 being |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:去掉if 动词ask后面的宾语从句是what I want to be in the future, if是多余的。
小题2:wanted 改为want 直接引语中用一般现在时。
小题3:添加his 固定结构in one’s forties在某人四十几岁的时候。
小题4:去掉the 固定搭配make friends交朋友。
小题5:easily 改为easy 用形容词做宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明。
小题6:Beside 改为Besides 副词besides而且，在句中做状语，引起整个句子。
小题7:because 改为why 本句why后面的句子表示的是结果，而不是原因。
小题8:As 改为It 本句的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句。
小题9:teacher 改为teachers 固定结构one of后面要接名词的复数形式。
小题10: be 改为 being 介词of后面要接动名词的形式，故使用being。
点评：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。 |
举一反三
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
_小题1:__You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. __小题2:___ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. __小题3:___Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. __小题4:___If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
__小题5:_. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.| A．There are other methods that might help you with your studying. | | B．Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. | | C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. | | D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. |
E. Maybe you are an average student.
F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G. This will help you understand the next class. |
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play. All over
a world, men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. Many adults and
children call their friends together to spend hours, even days, play games.
One of the reasons why people like to play is that sports help them to live
happy. In other words, they help to keep people strong and feeling good. When
people were playing games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good
activities for their health. Having fun with their friends make them happy.
Many people enjoy sports by watching the others play. In America big cities,
thousands people buy tickets to watch football or basketball games. |
根据短文内容,从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有一项为多余项.
A. Argue with your boss about everything you want.
B. Make the issues clear.
C. Communicate at the right time
D. Don’t go in when you are angry.
E. Propose your solution
F. Put yourself in the boss’s position
小题1:Before you argue with your boss, check with the boss’s secretary to determine his mood. If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the boss’s secretary, there are keys to timing: don’t approach the boss when he’s on deadline; don’t go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed; don’t go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.
小题2:If you are mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first. And don’t let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. Then, maybe he will dismiss you.
小题3:Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understands it.
小题4:Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you can’t put forward an immediate solution, at least suggest how to approach the problem. People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can’t get past the secretary.
小题5:To deal effectively with a boss, it’s important to consider his goals and pressure. If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals. |
At a rough estimate ( 估计), this country is ___________ Great Britain.| A．three times as the size of | B．three times large than | | C．three times as larger as | D．three times the size of |
|
根据短文内容，从下框的A--F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Children don’t mean to annoy their parents.
B. Children can’t understand their parents.
C. Generation gap exists between parents and kids.
D. Communication can help you become independent.
E. Parents should understand their children.
F. Children want to prove parents are responsible.
|
小题1:Parents complain that their teenage children don’t listen to them. They don’t like the way their kids are dressed. They can’t appreciate the music their children prefer. They don’t like the stars their children admire. Of course, teenagers too are puzzled. They wonder why there is always difference between them and their parents. This is what we call generation gap.
小题2:Some children have always complained that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. Actually, this happens as a result of misunderstanding because loving the young is the nature of all the parents.
小题3:Young people often get their parents annoyed with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in idols （偶像）and music, but that is not their desire. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or idols or clothes or hairstyles annoy their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They may think that they are leaders in style and taste.
小题4:Sometimes you are satisfied if your parents don’t approve of what you do. You may think that they do so for your sake. They tend to bring their children under control just because they want to be responsible for their children. On the contrary, you’ll be sad if they let you do everything in your own way. That will make you think they don’t care about you.
小题5:If you plan to control your life, you are supposed to communicate with others in a more effective way. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do. |
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