短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分）下列文章共有10处错误，请你对其修改。每句最多两处。错误涉及到一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏
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短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分）
下列文章共有10处错误，请你对其修改。每句最多两处。错误涉及到一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出改加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1。每处错误及其修改尽限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
Dear Mike,
Happy birthday !I know you will turn 18 next week, but I want to express my best wish to you.
These days , I have been considering what buy as your birthday present, when suddenly I remembered you are quite interest in Chinese classical music .So I buy you a CD named Er Quan Ying Yue composing by A Bing , one of famous Chinese folk musician, A Bing went blind in both eyes the age of 34 and had to play ErHu on the street for a living. He was best known as his masterpiece Er Quan Ying Yue, that enjoys great fame in the world. I hope you will like it.
Have a fun on your birthday! |
答案
小题1:but----so
小题2:wish------wishes
小题3: what 后加to
小题4:interest----interested
小题5:composing -----composed
小题6: musician----musicians
小题7: the age 前加at
小题8: as----for
小题9: that ----which
小题10: have 之后的a 去掉 |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:分析上下文句子关系，为因果关系，句意，我得知你下周满18岁，因此向 你表达我最诚挚的祝福。
小题2:（书信或贺卡等中的）祝愿，用 wish的名词复数形式，best wishes最好的祝福/祝愿
小题3:疑问词+to do 在句子中往往做主语，宾语，表语。根据句子结构consider后带一个宾语what to buy
小题4:be interested in 对。。。感兴趣，句意，我记得你对中国古典音乐很感兴趣。
小题5:从后面的by A Bing可以看出 Er Quan Ying Yue 与 compose之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词。
小题6:one of＋名词的复数形式，表示“其中之一”，故用 musician的复数形式musicians
小题7:在...岁时，用at the age of+岁数
小题8:be known as作为。。。而出名，be known for因为。。。而出名，句意，他因为《二泉映月》而出名。
小题9:此处是一个非限制性定语从句，缺主语，使用关系代词，但that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故用which
小题10:fun是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a ,have fun玩得愉快
点评：考查考生在上下文中运用语法的能力和上下文串联的理解力及固定搭配的运用。 |
举一反三
I believe being honest is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names, 小题1: upright and straightforward. And it’s still what makes a man a good citizen. This is my code, and I try to live by.
I’ve been in the taxi business for thirty-five years, 小题2: (know)there is a lot about it that is not so good. Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the wrong impression 小题3:____they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like 小题4: people. Most of them will act as rude fellows. But almost every week you read in the papers that a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their cars. Once, I found an emerald ring in my car. I remembered helping a lady 小题5: a lot of suitcases that day, so I went back to 小题6: I had dropped her off. It took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her ring to her. I didn’t get as much as “thank you”. However, I 小题7: (feel) good because I had done what was right.
As far as I know, 小题8: (practice) everyone will give you something, because most Americans are fairly generous. I believe in God and try to be 小题9: good member of my parish（教区）. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the 小题10: (easy) it gets. |
A. Sea kayaking in Turkey
Enjoy beautiful scenery on Turkey’s Turquoise Coast. The water is clear and calm with temperatures of 25º–28º in July and August. You don’t need any previous kayaking experience to enjoy this trip. However, you do need to be quite fit, as you will be on the water for 4–6 hours a day.
B. Diving holidays in Kenya
Experience diving and sailing in the Indian Ocean in March and April. Enjoy warm, clear water and white, sandy beaches. Spend all of your stay on one of our yachts (游艇) with first-class service and excellent food. Explore remote and unspoilt reefs, and see a wonderful range of underwater sea life.
C. Swimming with dolphins in The Azores Islands, Portugal
Would you like to discover the underwater world of the dolphin? Join us in July or August in the clear waters around the Azores. You will receive training from expert guides to gain confidence in the water with the animals. We often see eight different species of dolphin during our trips.
D. Gulfoss Waterfall in Iceland
Come to Iceland in summer to see the biggest waterfall in Europe. Gulfoss, the ‘Golden Waterfall’ is a truly spectacular sight. The water from the River Hvítá and water from glaciers come together and fall 32m in two stages. You can follow a path quite close to the falls, which provides wonderful opportunities for photos and videos. Warm clothing is essential.
E. Plitvice Lakes, Croatia (克罗地亚)
Set in a National Park, the lakes are Croatia’s most popular tourist attraction. The beauty of the region comes from the 16 lakes, waterfalls, and areas of woodland, where deer, wolves and bears can be found. The park is open all year. There are several walks for all levels of fitness. You can also see the park by boat or bus.
F. Lake Balaton, Hungary
If you enjoy nature, you will love Lake Balaton. Much of the area around the lake is part of a protected National Park. We have expert guides with knowledge of local plants and animals. That will take you on long walks around the park. The marsh area of the lake is home to a wide number of bird species.
以下是五个人的旅游爱好，请匹配每个人拟选择的旅游项目：
小题1:Jonny is crazy about plants and animals in different parts of the world. He travels a lot and each summer he goes to a different place to learn about the local plants and wildlife.
小题2: Leo and his family have already done different water sports in Europe and so want to travel further abroad. They would like to try a new sport and they don’t mind working hard. They are not free to travel until the summer.
小题3: Ellen enjoys being near water but she doesn’t want to do any water sports and she doesn’t like the cold. Walking long distances is rather difficult for her, but she likes being outside and seeing wildlife. She has already been to Hungary. She can travel at any time between November and January.
小题4: Amy and Eric are retired but they are still very active. They enjoy walking and looking at scenery. They would like to go somewhere cool this summer where Amy can take a lot of photos.
小题5:Will is a student of marine biology. He is also a very good swimmer and an experienced diver. He’s looking for a summer holiday where he can learn about animals and help people. He wants to stay in Europe. |
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? 1 After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy.
2 Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a "territory" is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims(声称) as its won. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. 3 If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. 4 But he expects an outsider almost all the time, especially at nesting(筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird" s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
5 Most of it has to do with attracting males and setting up territories.| A．A bird does the same thing. | | B．Maybe you thought that they were just happy. | | C．Shouting loudly is just like a bird"s screaming. | | D．You can see that birds have a language all their own. |
E. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
F. However they sing most of the time for a very different reason.
G. So, just like human beings, birds sing for almost the same reasons. |
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
How to Eat slowly to Avoid Overeating
Eating slowly can help you to better understand your real hunger signals and can help you to recognize reasons for faster eating , such as emotions or simply liking the taste of a food. However, eating slowly is not a decision that you make suddenly.______小题1:________
1.Adjust you mind. Do not even attempt to acquire the habit of eating slowly before you"re mentally ready. Relax and use your imagination to create mental images that your brain will remember. As part of this mental process , imagine yourself lean and fit.
2.______小题2:_______ .eating slowly isn"t just about slowing down the chewing ; it also about slowing down your food choices. As you show out the processed food, replace it with healthy , unprocessed or much less processed choices.
3. Always relax before you start eating . Take a few deep breaths through the nose and not through the mouth . As you do so, hold your breath briefly and exhale(呼气) slowly by the mouth.____小题3:_______In this way, you start to remove any risk of comfort eating.
4. Drink a glass of water or eat a small bowl of soup before your main dish. This will help you sense of fullness . Be aware that not everyone advocates drinking during a meal though ,as some people believe that this can remove the nutrients from your meal ______小题4:______
5. Spend at least 20 minutes on your meal . ________小题5:________ Eat your last portion really slowly , if you are still hungry after 20 minutes ,it means you are eating too fast ! | A．Put the fork down after putting food in your mouth. | | B．Get rid of the stress before you start eating. | | C．Rather ,it"s a habit that you"ll need to acquire with practice. | | D．However ,specialists believe water actually aids in digestion. |
E. Remove as many processed foods from your plate or food storage as possible.
F. Have a wall clock in plain view from the table to adjust your eating speed.
G. It is wise to speak to your doctor about this ,if it"s still the case for you. |
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health is the most important thing in the world． Nothing is more important than health． If we take away our money, houses, cars or even our clothes, we can still survive． 小题1: That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly．
How can we keep healthy？In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods． 小题2: I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins．
小题3: Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body． Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy．
What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health． 小题4: I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone． When I am with my friends, I always laugh． Laughing is also an important part of health． It is good to stay with my friends．
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy． By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy． These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them． 小题5: | A．On the other hand, doing exercise is very important． | | B．There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy． | | C．Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts don’t get sick． | | D．But if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die． |
E.I only eat little meat．
F.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy．
G.Some people appear fat because they often eat too much． |
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