阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。An 8.8magnitude earthqua
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阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
An 8.8magnitude earthquake struck Chile on 27 Feb,2010.More than 300 people are reported __小题1:__(kill) in Chile after a magnitude 8.8 earthquake hit the South American nation early Saturday，__小题2:__(cause)considerable destruction as well，and creating tsunami warnings across the Pacific Ocean.
Rescuers worked frantically for hours to help survivors of the quake __小题3:__centered 100 kilometers from the city of Concepcion but caused damage and deaths in several parts of Chile.
Homes，buildings and bridges collapsed or caught fire，cars __小题4:__(overturn)，and the main international airport had to be shut down because of damage. One survivor said it was terrible. She said she thought she was not __小题5:__(scare)of earthquakes but then，she says，it looked as if everything was going to collapse. There were at least eight aftershocks and tidal waves of up __小题6:__ two meters that hit Chile’s coast. Residents in lowlying areas and living on islands off the mainland tried to flee __小题7:__higher ground. Chile experiences many earthquakes but the early Saturday natural disaster was __小题8:__of its most severe (剧烈的). Thorne Lay，a geophysicist at the University of California，Santa Cruz，said it was much stronger than __小题9:__one that caused devastation(废墟)in Haiti last month，but probably less __小题10:__(destroy)，because of where it was centered. |
答案
小题1:killed
小题2:causing
小题3:which/that
小题4:were overturned
小题5:scared
小题6:to
小题7:to
小题8:one
小题9:the
小题10:destructive |
解析
试题分析:
小题1:因为人是被杀的，所以用过去分词表示被动
小题2:现在分词做状语，名词a magnitude 8.8 earthquake和动词cause是主谓关系，所以用现在分词做状语
小题3:考查从句，从句centered 100 kilometers from the city of Concepcion but caused damage缺少主语，所以用which
小题4:考查被动式，因为车自己不会翻，主语是cars,所以是were overturned
小题5:固定词组be scared of sth意思“害怕什么”
小题6:介词to意思“达到”，表示潮汐波达到两米
小题7:介词to表示方向，逃到较高的地方
小题8:表示这次自然灾害是最剧烈灾害之一
小题9:the表示特指
小题10:因为前面有less，修饰形容词，所以是destructive
点评：做此类题时，首先通读全文，知道文章的意思，然后根据上下文联系，写出正确的单词，注意时态、人称、单复数形式等，写完以后再通读全文，看短文句子是否正确 |
举一反三
下面是一组应用文及其应用场合，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读下列应用文。
A. Share Flat
Goodhope Valley nice flat. The other room is ready for use immediately –quiet and convenient, fully furnished, park view, $ 45 p. w. including bills of phone and power.
Female non-smoker. No pet.
Helen 27756403 or 25717749
B. Moving Sale
Armchairs, a set of 4, red, $ 200; wooden coffee table,black,$50; fridge, big, double doors,$ 400; old books of various kinds,4$ each.
C. Crisco Oil
For lower saturated fat, corn oil and olive oil can’t beat Crisco Oil.
Saturated Fat Per Tablespoon:
Crisco oil : 1.5 grams
Corn oil : 2.0 grams
Olive oil : 2.0 grams
D. Mini Camera
Fujiko has produced an amazing new mini camera—the advanced 1001ix. No bigger than a credit card! Convenient and very reliable. Easy to use. Automatic focus and flash. Made from an attractive and strong material.
Price: $ 199.98
E. Special Jewelry for your ears
Made of gold and attractive.
When you are tired of loud disco music, or bored at a party, you don’t have to listen. Simply put them on. Thousands of satisfied customers! A bargain at $109.
F. Remote Headphones
Radio and TV programs can be heard from 100 metres away with Remote Headphones. This exciting new product gives you freedom to move around plus top quality sound.
Price : $ 110.98
请阅读以下购物者的信息，然后匹配购物者和他/她拟要购买的物品的广告：
小题1:Jane’s mother wants to fry some bread for their lunch but she found there’s no oil in the kitchen and ask Jane to buy some while shopping.
小题2:Jack’s girl friend, Helen, came to Beijing for further study on Chinese literature but she couldn’t find a suitable living place so she just wants to live together with someone else.
小题3:Maggie just bought a second-hand flat a month ago so she wants to buy some furniture for her new home and maybe she will go shopping on the coming Sunday.
小题4:Nathan’s father is retired from work and stays at home watching TV all day
long so Nathan has decided to buy him something convenient when he watches TV.
小题5:Nelda, my English teacher, decided to have a tour in China during the coming summer holidays so he decided to buy something to be useful during his trip. |
A rich landowner decided to leave possessions to one of his two sons. As he lay on the deathbed, he called the two young men to him 小题1: the break of dawn and even before the cock could crow (鸣叫). He then said, “I will leave all my wealth to the one 小题2: can best fill this room. It was in this room 小题3: I made plans on how to build up my fortune. Not an inch must 小题4: (leave) uncovered. As I am getting 小题5: (weak) by the hour you both must come back by midnight.” He handed them a small piece of silver and an empty bag to put their purchases in. They both went out and 小题6: (hurry) came back with their purchases. 小题7: (bring) the straw, the elder began to spread it about the floor, 小题8: far from filling the room. It did not even cover half the space. “This is no use, son,” said the father, “and let me see how 小题9: brother fills the room.” The younger son took 小题10: his bag a large candle, set it on the table in the centre of the room and lit it. A brilliant bright light filled up the whole room. The father was delighted and exclaimed, “Son, I am sure you will use the wealth well.” |
A. Accounting of finance: Bachelor’s degree in accounting or finance. At least two years’ experience in an accounting role. Dedicated team player. Excellent verbal and written communication skills. Strong problem solving and multitasking abilities. Ability to interact with employees at various levels within the organization.
B. Marketing analyst: to provide marketing input in support of brand development, produce promotion, web function and industry awareness. Through contact with case histories to represent project success, for both print and web use.
C. HR manager: we have been looking for a little while and yet we haven’t got the proper person. Keys are a degree with manufacturing experience. This position is a generalist in nature and you should have worked in a labor plant. This is a plant that is growing. Located in the Harrisburg / Lewisburg area. Please include a daytime phone with response.
D. Personal fitness instructor: as a personal fitness instructor, your job will be to teach the next generation of personal trainers. Our instructors work locally at various fitness centers. You will also be in charge of instructing our personal trainer exams. Personal fitness instructors have flexible schedules and may choose the hours they wish to work.
E. Manager of real estate purchasing: bachelor’s degree from 4-year college or university. More than seven years’ experience in construction or architecture field and buying or fixture design experience. In-depth knowledge of store construction materials, store fixtures. Ability to comprehend and draft reports and documents with significant legal consequence. Ability to negotiate and draft contacts on behalf of the company.
F. Architectural designer: architectural degree and / or related experience. Five years’ minimum experience in design-related positions. Retail experience preferred. Project management experience. Project scheduling experience as asset.
以下是五位求职者的个人情况。请把求职者与适合他们的职位匹配起来.
小题1: Applicant A --- With 10 years’ experience in human resource management, I have always been in charge of recruiting and training new employees in a state-owned plant. In 2008 I successfully got the HR Rep certificate.
小题2:Applicant B --- Thanks to my 2 years’ hard work in FATTE accounting agency, I have gained much experience in accounting. Besides, I am in charge of providing finance assistance to operation and headquarter staff with monthly financial reports and various analyses.
小题3:Applicant C --- Graduating from Chicago University with commerce bachelor’s degree, I have been working as an interior (内部的) designer for 10 years. At the same time, I also took the negotiation course in AMT Commercial College and got Negotiator’s Certificate of Business.
小题4:Applicant D --- Having worked in a world-famous company whose major field is in marketing analysis, I have accumulated enough experience in establishing brand and graphic design, especially good at website marketing development.
小题5:Applicant E --- With at least 8 years’ working experience in architecture designing and 5 years’ working experience as a project manager, I am sure I am qualified to meet any challenge in the coming job. |
_____ of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass.| A．Two fifth; is | B．Two fifth; are | C．Two fifths; is | D．Two fifths; are |
|
下列文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When Jack bowed to someone，he always did much too quickly. You needn’t wait any longer after he finished nod his head. So he was blamed for no manner. One day a warmhearted man has taught him，“When you bow to somebody next time，you can count January，February，March，until December. Then you could lift your body up. Thus the ceremony will be very perfect.”
The next day，he met his uncle. He did as the men told .The bow was too long that it made his uncle escape away soon with a surprising look. When Jack looked down，he found his uncle gone. So he asked the passers-by，“In what month did he go away？ |
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