Dogs are generally called “man"s best friend”. They are loyal, funny and loving.

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Dogs are generally called “man"s best friend”. They are loyal, funny and loving. They seldom complain and always obey their owners. People who have dogs seem to be happier and healthier than those who live alone. One reason for this is that people with dogs lead more active lives. Who can say no to a lovely dog when he pulls on your arm and asks you to take him for a walk?
Dogs are really amazing animals. They not only provide great help for humans but also offer emotional support. Think about guide dogs for blind people, or dogs that help people in wheelchairs.
However, it is the emotional side of owning a dog that has been studied in detail by Dr Julie Davis of Chicago University. I have interviewed office workers and farmers, policemen and construction workers," says Dr Davis. Everyone wants to talk about their dogs. Many people said they cried much more when their dogs died than when their parents did. They said the sadness was much deeper. People tell me all the time that they get more emotional support from their dogs than they do from their husbands or wives."
小题1:What is the dog regarded as? (No more than 3 words)
小题2:Why do people with pet dogs seem happier and healthier than those having no dogs? (No more than 8 words)
小题3:Why does the writer think dogs are amazing animals? (No more than 11 words)
小题4:What can be concluded from Dr. Davis’ interview? (No more than 10 words)

答案

小题1: Man"s best friend.
小题2:Because they lead more active lives.
小题3:They provide great help for humans and offer emotional support.
小题4:Many people get (more) emotional support from their dogs.

解析

试题分析：
小题1:从文章第一句话：Dogs are generally called “man"s best friend”可知答案是：Man"s best friend.
小题2:细节题：从第一段的句子：One reason for this is that people with dogs lead more active lives.可知答案是Because they lead more active lives.
小题3:细节题：从第二段的句子：They not only provide great help for humans but also offer emotional support可知答案是They provide great help for humans and offer emotional support.
小题4:归纳题：从文章最后一句话：People tell me all the time that they get more emotional support from their dogs than they do from their husbands or wives."
可知人们从狗的身上得到更多的情感支持。Many people get (more) emotional support from their dogs.
点评：做阅读表达首先通读全文，掌握文章大意，再结合问题在文章中找出相应的句子，回答问题要注意字数限制，也要注意避免语法错误。

举一反三

根据短文内容，从下面的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

How to Become a Healthy Person?
小题1:
The following are some healthy lifestyle tips that will help you on how to be a healthy person. We all know that our minds control our actions, and so does our thoughts, and this is why the happy and optimistic people live longer and healthier! In this modern world, we often pay more attention to the negative（负面的，消极的） than the positive! Believe it or not,the more negative thoughts you have in your mind,the more outcomes of you efforts will be.No matter what the situation is, you need to change your thoughts and practice to pay attention to the positive.
小题2:
You need to give enough rest to your body and mind which will only come from a good sound eight hours sleep. This will not only make your body and mind fresh,but also make you more active and relaxed. Some tips for better sleep would be to stay away from such things as so-called “energy drinks”. If you want real health, sleep is all you need to have.
小题3:
Have you seen the group of old people in the park who form a round circle and start laughing as if they would win a million dollars for it ? No matter how funny it looks, the benefits of laughter are a way beyond our imagination. If you feel like smiling, just smile! No matter what, wear that beautiful smile on your lips and make sure it is always there.
小题4:
Eating healthy foods and balancing it with the right amount of exercise is extremely important. Try to eat as much fruit and vegetables as possible. Such food makes you feel light and active! Wake up early in the morning and start with proper exercise.A 30-minute walk or run will not only make you physically healthy and active, but also make you more flexible and your mind smart.
小题5:
The way you look upon yourself is the way you look upon your life. It is very important for a person to have self-esteem(自尊)， for it is your attitude that decides your life. No matter what you have done so far, it’s the way you look upon yourself that really matters. Think what person you want to be and keep to it. Work hard towards becoming the person you want to be.

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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的添加、删除或修改。
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area,but it is easy to go to anywhere by public transport.
We lived in a comfortably room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful , and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.

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短语填空。 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)注意适当的形式。
be cautious about     apologize …to       accuse…of        regardless of
be absorbed in       be committed to       rely on          be anchored in
result in            share…with
小题1:She knew it was dangerous to donate the kidney to her son , but she did it _____ the risk.
小题2:_____his book, he didn’t notice me come in .
小题3:China will continue to ________ negotiating with Japan about the Daoyu Island.
小题4:Therefore, we are not to ________ feelings, but to have faith in the facts.
小题5:You must _______to the teacher for being so rude.
小题6:For once, nobody ______them of lacking ambition.
小题7:A boy is likely to _______sharing his feelings with his close friends.
小题8:Many people think that life is no fun without a companion _____it ____.
小题9:Moyan, one of the Nobel prize winners, does mean that his writings________ rural China.
小题10:Recently, people were concerned about a terrible accidents ________five deaths.

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请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
The word science is heard so often in modern times that almost everybody has an idea of its meaning. However, its definition is difficult for many people. The meaning of the term is confusing, but everyone should understand its meaning and objectives (目标). Just to make the explanation as simple as possible, suppose science is defined as classified knowledge or facts.
Even in the true science, distinguishing fact from fiction is not always easy. For this reason great care should be taken to distinguish between beliefs and truths. There is no danger as long as a clear difference is made between temporary and proved explanations. For example, hypotheses(假设) and theories are attempts to explain natural phenomena. From these positions the scientist continues to experiment and observe until they are proved or discredited. The exact status of any explanation should be clearly labeled to avoid confusion.
The objectives of science are primarily the discovery and later the understanding of the unknown. Man cannot be satisfied with recognizing that secrets exist in nature of that questions are unanswerable; he must solve them. Toward that end, specialists in the field of biology and related fields of interest are directing much of their time and energy.
Actually, two basic approaches lead to the discovery of new information. One, aimed at satisfying curiosity, is referred to as pure science. Sometimes practical-minded people miss the point of pure science in thinking only of its immediate application for economic rewards. However, one should remember that the construction of the microscope had to come before the discovery of the cell. The host of scientists devoting their lives to pure science are not apologetic about ignoring the practical side of their discoveries; they know from experience that most knowledge is eventually applied.
The other is aimed at using knowledge for specific purposes--for instance, improving health, raising standards of living, or creating new consumer products. In this case, knowledge is put to economic use. Such an approach is referred to as applied science.

The小题1:of science
小题2:__________ of science		● To define science, we may小题3:________call it classified knowledge or facts.
		● It is essential, though not 小题4:_____ , for us to distinguish fact from fiction.
Objectives of science		Science is 小题5:______ at discovering and understanding the unknown.
Two basic 小题6:_________to new discovery	Pure science	Scientists, who may be blamed for小题7:____ the practical side of their work, make discoveries out of 小题8:_______.
	小题9:______science	Knowledge is put to economic 小题10:_______, for example, improving health, raising living standards and creating new products.

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选词填空（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）词组的形式已给出，直接填入相应的句中
get along with , care about , as usual , At present
made up your mind, because of , are suffering from
plays a part in , change her mind
小题1:We didn’t go to Xiamen yesterday __________________ the bad weather.
小题2:Most of the important cities of the world _________________traffic jams.
小题3:Kate is such a bad-tempered person that nobody can ________________her.
小题4:Geography also ____________________ making dialects.
小题5:________________he has become a professor of Chemistry at Oxford.
小题6:Have you __________________where to go for your holiday.
小题7:Although she was ill, she carried on working __________________.
小题8:She is very firm about it, nothing can ________________________.
小题9:The great scientist like Einstein don’t _______________ money at all .

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