The old man said the accident ________careless driving，so a lot of money ______
题型：不详难度：来源：
The old man said the accident ________careless driving，so a lot of money ________be paid by the driver.| A．was due to；was due to | B．due to；was due to | | C．is due to；has due to | D．is due to；was due to |
|
答案
| A |
解析
试题分析：due to一词常作表语，“由于，应属于”。句意：这位老人说事故时由于司机的开车疏忽，大量的钱应属于司机来赔偿。故选A
点评：due to“由于，因…造成”，引导的短语在句中除可作状语外，也可作表语或定语。有些讲英语的人仅将 due to 用于动词be之后作表语，但目前普遍认为可将due to看作是owing to的同义词。
Eg. Your failure is due to negligence.你的失败是由于疏忽所造成的。
due to除可表示原因外，还有“应给于，应属于”的意思。
Eg. Our grateful thanks are due to you.向你表示我们衷心的感谢
owing to 也可以作表语,但可以和 because of一样, 用于句首作状语.
thanks to “由于或因为某人（某事）”，通常用于好的方面，译为“多亏”，但有时作反语；引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末。 |
举一反三
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Kids" health: Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time.小题1:Some ways of dealing with stress
- like screaming or hitting someone - don"t solve much. But other ways, like talking
to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:
(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk
to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 小题2:They might have
had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
(2) Don"t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take
it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that"s not a good idea. Remember that there are
always people to help you. Don"t take it out on yourself. 小题3:
(3) Try to solve the problem. After you"re calm and you have support from adults and
friends, it"s time to get down to business.小题4:Even if you can"t solve it all,
you can solve a piece of it.
(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away,
especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.
These steps aren"t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make
your way through a tough time, you"ll help yourself feel better even faster. 小题5:| A．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. | | B．Notice your friends" feelings and find a way to help them. | | C．Different people feel stress in different ways. | | D．Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. |
E.You need to figure out what the problem is.
F.And don"t forget about your friends.
G.Then, find a way to calm down. |
短文改错﹙10分﹚
Though great progress have been made in science these years, there are still many people live in poor conditions. They make their lives by collecting or selling used things. Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children there. How do you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The answer lies on the population explosion﹙人口大爆炸﹚. A president of a developing country once said, “It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to ‘produce’ child without limit.” Although this few words sound simple enough, they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion. |
短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分）
If you walk around in some public place, you will notice most of smokers are young people and some are still middle school students. It is said that in China the number of people smoking are about 45%. Why do so many people smoke? Some think smoking gives themselves pleasure. Some even think that smoking can refresh them. In the fact, smoking is a bad habit that makes great harm to people’s health. Studies of smoking show that many kinds of diseases have anything to do with smoking. Smoking itself is a waste, that costs one much money. Besides, many fires are often causing by careless smokers. Today more and more people all over the world want to give up smoking. |
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today is my father’s birthday. To celebrate his birthday, I went to a shop and choose a present for him. After that, I went home by the train. On the way, I was imagining how happily my father would be when he accepted the present. The train got to the next stop before I knew it. An old lady got the train. Every seat was taken, but she had to stand with two heavy bags in both of her hand.
After an immediate hesitation（犹豫）, I gave my seat to her and he was grateful for all what I did.
In my opinion, give others a hand whenever they are in trouble not only brings happiness to the ones who receive it but also to the ones who give it. |
When was the last time you had great fun with your family? 小题1: So stand up and plan to have fun with your family．
Going to the zoo is definitely a number-one pick for family activities. Other than visiting animals, most zoos nowadays have rides that you can enjoy with your family. Meals are served in the zoo. 小题2: To add some fun, ask to be the photographer for the day and you might be surprised by how creative you can be．
小题3: Even though you might not be really keen on outdoor activities, you can still enjoy your time by playing together after having your lunch．
Visiting the nation"s capital would be your choice if you want to go on a trip with your family. Learn more about the history by visiting historical sites. 小题4:
A treasure hunt is a popular activity, so going hunting with your family is a nice choice. You can train yourself by asking to be the person in charge who can hold the treasure map and make decisions.
Create a video clip with your family. Make your family the characters in the clip. You may talk about your family life in the clip, about your interests or even create a drama.
小题5: Plant flowers and mow the lawn. After a day of hard work, you can all sit back and enjoy a barbecue at your beautifully cleaned backyard.| A．History creates topics for you and your family． | | B．At bedtime read to your young kids and read with your elder kids． | | C．Family is always the most valuable thing in life． | | D．Bring your own snacks if you want to save some money． |
E．Doing some yard work together can also be a fun quality time for your family．
F．Having a picnic at the park is also a good activity for your family．
G．Here are two examples． |
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