阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意词数要求）。For most Americans, a clean glass of wate
题型：不详难度：来源：
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意词数要求）。
For most Americans, a clean glass of water is just a faucet (水龙头) away. But for many of the world’s poorest people, it’s hard to get.
2 On Wednesday, the United Nations (UN) marked World Water Day by trying to cut the number of people without good drinking water — one billion human beings worldwide — in half. In the next ten years, the UN will work with governments around the world to reduce the shortage.
Without clean water nearby, many people use water that is not clean. In India, many people bathe and wash their clothes in rivers that are polluted by human waste.
According to the UN, not having enough clean water and sanitation (卫生设施) causes more than three million deaths a year.
“The links between water and human health are powerful,” said Dr Lee Jong Wook, director-general of the World Health Organization (WHO). “We cannot live without clean water.”
In fact, the International Federation of the Red Cross said that quick reaction after last year’s Asian tsunami (海啸) had stopped disease. The agency provided clean water to nearly 500,000 people in Indonesia and Sri Lanka after the tsunami.
World Water Day was first celebrated in 1993. Since then, it is celebrated each year on March 22.
小题1:What is the best title of the passage? (No more than 8 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Why can’t many people in the world get clean water? (No more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
小题3:Please translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________________
小题4:What is the purpose of the writer to mention the tsunami in the sixth paragraph? (No more than 15 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
小题5: In your opinion, what can we do to save water? Please make two suggestions. (No more than 25 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ |
答案
小题1:World Water Day
小题2:Because they are living in poor areas. / Because they are poor.
小题3:清洁用水和卫生设施的缺乏导致每年有三百多万人死亡。
小题4:To show the importance of the clean water to human health.
小题5:Answers may vary. |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:主旨大意题，本文是关于世界水日以及世界上的缺水问题。故标题可以为World Water Day
小题2:推理题。根据文章第二段可知那些缺水的国家往往是那些贫穷的国家。
小题3:本题的难点在于动名词的否定式做主语的意思要表达清楚。
小题4:推理题。举这个例子是为了说明清洁的饮用水对人的健康的影响，在灾难以后及时提供清洁的饮用水可以让人们少受疾病的侵扰。
小题5:本题是问我们可以做什么来节约用水：可以从教育人们有节水观念，重复使用等方面出发。
点评：本文是关于世界水日以及世界上的缺水问题。要求考生能根据题目要求合理的定位考查内容，做出合理的推理和判断。 |
举一反三
请你改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Editor,
I was a happy girl with a warmly family. My parents loved each other although my family was poor. But everything changed when my father fell in love by a young girl about two year ago. Since then, quarrels happen at home almost on every day, left me and my sister crying in despair. I hate that woman which stole my father. I even hope to live with her before my parents separate and take revenge (报复) on him. But sometimes I think that is not right and I really didn’t want my parents to divorce. What should I do? Could you give me hand?
A desperate girl |
Bad temper
There once was a little boy who had a bad temper.His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper,he must hammer a nail into the back of the fence.__小题1:___Over the next few weeks, as he learned to control his anger, the munber of nails hammered daily gradually dwindled(缩小)down. He discovered it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.
___小题2:___He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now
pulled out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper.___小题3:___And the boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone.
__小题4:___ He said:”You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence.The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar just like this one.___小题5:__ It won’t matter how many times you say I ‘m sorry the wound is still there.A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one”.| A．The first day , the boy had driven 37miles into the fence. | | B．The boy cried. | | C．You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. | | D．Finally the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. |
E.The father took his son by the hand and led him to fence.
F.The days passed.
G.The father looked sad。 |
请找出下列短文中的错误，并直接在短文中改正。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
改错格式（要求）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
When left college, Daisy got a good job in a company. But after she had been worked there for some years, she decided to change. So she put notice in several newspapers and said what experience she had and the kind of job she would like to have. One of the answer she accepted was from a man waslooking for a job, too. This man wrote to her,“ madam, when you get a new job, be kind enough to give your name and address to your present boss as I have been trying to find a position as yours for a long time.” After she read the letter, she suddenly realized that which she had done was real foolish. |
Smith’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost __________ his.| A．as much twice as | B．much as twice as | C．as twice much as | D．twice as much as |
|
句子转换（共16 空，每空0．5分，满分8分）
小题1:Peking University, which is also called PKU, is the first state-run university in China．Peking University, PKU , is the first state-run university in China．
小题2:The new curtains are really a match for the carpet．The new curtains quite well the carpet．
小题3:When it comes to mathematics, no one can be his match in our class．He is the best student in our class in mathematics．
小题4:The tombs, which take up 78 square kilometers, were built over a period of 247 years．The tombs, 78 square kilometers, were built over a period of 247 years．
小题5:Wuxi has a quick access to Shanghai． Besides, Wuxi is blessed with a perfect lake view．Wuxi is blessed with a perfect lake view, in to a quick access to Shanghai．
小题6:I particularly like the wooden swing and chairs in the garden of the house, which make it different from other houses, but considering its price, I suppose I have to have a look at others． I like the wooden swing and chairs in the garden of the house in _______, which _______ it from other houses, but _______ its price into _______, I suppose I have to have a look at others．
小题7:There is no doubt that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China and with the help of modern facilities, lots of Chinese fishermen are heading for the Diaoyu Islands, which are rich in varieties of fishes． There is nothing _______ about China’s rights to the Diaoyu Islands． _______ with modern facilities, lots of Chinese fishermen are heading for the Diaoyu Islands, which are _______ in varieties of fishes． |
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