请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:1. 每空格1个单词。2.所有答案写在答题纸指定位置,否则不计分。Searchi

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:1. 每空格1个单词。2.所有答案写在答题纸指定位置,否则不计分。Searchi

题型:不详难度:来源:
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:1. 每空格1个单词。2.所有答案写在答题纸指定位置,否则不计分。
Searching for the truth
Collecting and writing news is like researching in history: the best information comes from those who were there at the time. So if" we want to study the history of China in the sixth century AD, we look at the writings of the people who lived then. They are called the primary sources because they tell us what it was like to live then. People at a much later date who write about the same events are called the secondary sources. For example, when we read the original writings of Jia Sixie on agriculture, we are reading a primary source; when we read about Jia Sixie in our textbook we are reading secondary source because the passage was written about him and his ideas many years after he died.
When we make news, we use primary and secondary sources. We can see this most clearly in TV programmes. As we watch the news on TV, the person presenting the programme in the studio is the secondary source( because he tells us about the news) and the reporter in Iraq or Washington is the primary source (because he is telling us about what is actually happening there). Without these reporters acting as primary sources, you would never find out what really happened in a war, earthquake, sports meeting, concert or festival. These reporters explain what is happening, so we have a clearer idea of what is going on there. They often take photographers with them who act as primary source by giving pictures of events.
In a newspaper, the position is different because these two roles are often combined. This means a reporter who investigates a story may be the same person who writes it. If this happens, the reporter is both the primary and the secondary source. But the photographer who works with him/her is still a primary source.
One of the reasons that it is important to separate primary and secondary sources is that they help us to decide what is a fact and what is an opinion. A fact is something that everybody agrees has happened. An opinion is somebody"s idea of what happened. So facts and opinions are often mixed in any report, whether in a newspaper or on TV.
What have you learnt from the above passage?
Primary Source
Primary sources are the writing of" the people who lived at (1)________time and offer an inside view of a particular event.
Secondary source
Secondary sources are the writings of the people who write about the same events at a much later date with explanation and analysis (2)_________ on primary sources.
News on TV
The TV (3)__________ in the studio is the secondary source while the reporter on the (4) ____________ is the primary source.
News in a newspaper
A newspaper reporter can be both primary and secondary source if he collects the information and then (5) ___________ the news.  But the photographer(6) _________ with the reporter is always a primary source.
Fact
A fact is something that everybody agrees has happened. In other (7)____________, it is something that is (8) ___________.
Opinion
An opinion is somebody"s idea of what (9)___________ on.
Conclusion
Primary and secondary sources are both important for (10)_______ the truth.

答案

小题1:that/ the
小题2:based
小题3:presenter
小题4:scene/ spot
小题5:writes
小题6:working
小题7:Words
小题8:true
小题9:went
小题10:discovering
解析

小题1:根据原文the best information comes from those who were there at the time.,可知答案。
小题2:根据原文They are called the primary sources because they tell us what it was like to live then. People at a much later date who write about the same events are called the secondary sources.,可知,secondary sources 是基于primary source.
小题3:根据原文the person presenting the programme in the studio is the secondary source,可知答案阐述计划的人就是presenter.
小题4:根据the reporter in Iraq or Washington is the primary source (because he is telling us about what is actually happening there). Without these reporters acting as primary sources, you would never find out what really happened in a war, earthquake, sports meeting, concert or festival.可知,Primary source是在现场的记者。
小题5:根据This means a reporter who investigates a story may be the same person who writes it.可知答案。
小题6:根据But the photographer who works with him/her is still a primary source.可知答案。
小题7:in other word换句话说,固定短语。
小题8:事实当然是真实的,故用true.根据最后一段可以得出。
小题9:原文用的是happened,等于went on.
小题10:根据最后一段第一句话,可知答案。
举一反三

(Alice advises(劝告)Bill to read English every day and agrees to help him ...)
A:Why don "t you look happy ?
B:Because I have a lot of trouble with my English.I can hardly pass the exam every time.    6        
A:Don "t worry.   7    
B:No,I only read English before the exam.
A:Ah,that"s it.If you want to study it well,you must practise it every day.   8     
B:I"ll take your advice and try to practise reading English every day.   9     
A:All right.I"d like to.But in fact I still have some trouble with English,too.   10     
A.Will you help me with it?
B.Let"s help each other.
C.I"ll try my best to learn it well.
D.How do you like English?
E.I really don "t know what to do.
F.What are you going to do next?
G.Do you read English?
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
根据文章内容,从方框A-F选项中,选出每一段的小题或能概括主题思想的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. The Introduction of Paris
B. The Culture of Paris
C. The Population Growth in Paris
D. The Production of Paris
E. The Education in Paris
F. The Industries in Paris
小题1:_____________________
Paris, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central France. The Paris metropolitan area contains nearly 20% of the nation’s population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of France. The French government have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nation’s activities.
小题2:_____________________
Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. The migration was especially stimulated by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access to the capital. After World War II more and more immigrants arrived.
小题3:____________________
The city is the centralized(中央集权) control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It is a place of publication of the most prestigious(有威望的)newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center. With more than 100 museums, Paris has truly one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. The Louvre, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.
小题4:___________________
In the late 1980s about 4.1 million pupils annually attended about 47,000 elementary schools. In addition, about 5.4 million students attended some 11,200 secondary schools. Approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled(录取) annually at universities and colleges in France in the late 1980s. French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world.
小题5:___________________
Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nation’s manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. Industries of consumers goods have always been drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population; and modern, high-technology industries also have become numerous since World War II. Chief manufactures are machinery, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
We all have the ability to make friends. 46 Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is knowing how to get along with others. People who are good at getting along with others take an interest in what other people like.
The following are some tips.
²    Realize your own strengths. 47 Some people don’t let others see their goodness.
²    Believe that you are a good person who has something to share with others.
²    Develop a sense of humor. Learn to laugh at yourself and your shortcomings. It will give out some of the stress in your life.
²    48 They have their opinions, and you have yours. Different opinions are healthy. Learn how to listen to others without putting them down or trying to persuade them that your opinion is right.
²    Be kind. Throughout your life, you will learn that if you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. 49 Right now. Give someone a compliment(恭维). Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend. Encourage someone who is discouraged. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness.
²    Be sympathetic. 50 Look at life through their eyes.
²    Never give up. Even if you are faced with negative, closed-minded people, never give up. Don’t let them change you into one of them. Find people who will appreciate you.
A.Respect the rights of others.
B.When should you start being kind?
C.Unfortunately, many people never reach their potential.
D.Friends are very important to every one of us.
E.       You have skills and talents that others can enjoy.
F.       You must try your best to help others out of trouble.
G.       Try to understand what others are going through.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
文中共有10个错,每句中最多有两处。改错如下:
多一个词,把多余的词用斜线﹨划掉,缺一个词,在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,在∧下写出正确的词。错一个词,在错的词下划一横线,在横线下写出正确的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处。多者(从11处起)不计分。
There was a lot of passengers on a city bus. When the bus arrived at a stop, the pretty woman got on the bus. All the passengers kept their eyes fixing on her. An old man near the door attempted to get up, and the woman forced him back into her seat. “Thank you, but please sit down,” she said. “But, madam…” replies the man. “You really needn’t to do that since I’m young,” interrupted the woman. Later, the man tried to rise again but stopped by the woman. Finally the man managed to rise and said angry, “The bus has carried me three blocks beyond my house. I have to get on.”
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most students develop a fear of tests. It is mainly because they lack self-confidence. Fortunately, overcoming your fear of tests is not difficult, as long as you follow the tips below:
  1  Those who think that they are not well-prepared are usually those who fear tests the most. As long as you know that you have studied well and for long enough, you will be successful.
   2   As long as you have studied well, you will be more confident of your ability to succeed in the test.
   3  This way, you know what to prepare for and you can gain confidence about how well you will do in the test.
You should know that tests only measure your ability, not your intelligence. So, even if you think you will do badly in one test, be sure that there are other tests to come in which you can do better.   4  
  5  However, with the right attitude and preparation, you can overcome your fear of tests through the use of these tips.
A.Ask your teacher beforehand about the material that is going to be covered in the test.
B.Be confident of yourself.
C.Only if you overcome your fear can you achieve much in the tests.
D.Make sure that you are well-prepared.
E. Never be afraid of the coming test.
F. As long as you think that there is another tomorrow, you can overcome your fear of this one test.
G. A fear can be a hurdle (障碍) to success.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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