认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。The standa
题型：不详难度：来源：
认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
The standard of living of any country means the average person"s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its ability to produce wealth. "Wealth" in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy, “goods” such as food and clothing, and "services" such as transport and entertainment.
A country"s ability to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a very large degree upon a country"s natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile (肥沃的)soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess perhaps only one of these things, and some regions possess none of them. The USA is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she has vast natural resources within her borders(边疆), her soil is fertile, and her climate is of great variety. The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the least wealthy.
Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use. Sound and stable (稳定的)political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion(侵略), enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered.
Another important factor is the technical efficiency(效能) of a country"s people. Old countries that have, through many centuries, trained up numerous(无数的) skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled.
Wealth also produces wealth. As a country becomes wealthier, its people have a large margin(富余)for saving, and can put their savings(储蓄) into factories and machines which will help workers to turn out more goods in their working day.
Title
| People"s (1)_____ standard
| Meaning
| The average share of the goods and services for people
(2) _____ by the country.
| Some factors that (3) _____
the standard of
living of any country
| ▲ Wealth depends (4) _____ upon a country"s natural resources such as coal, gold, other minerals, water supply and a fertile soil and a favorable climate
▲ Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn
(5) _____ resources to use.
▲ The (6) _____ efficiency of a country"s people is another important factor
| The comparison
between the
USA and the
Sahara Desert
| ▲ The USA has vast natural resources, her soil is fertile, and it has (7) _____ climate
▲ The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the
(8) _____
| The (9) _____
of wealth
| ▲ Wealth also produces wealth.
▲ Wealthy people can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to (10) _____ out more goods in their working day.
|
|
答案
小题1:living
小题2:produced
小题3:affect/ influence
小题4:largely
小题5:natural
小题6:technical
小题7:various/varied
小题8:poorest
小题9:effect(s)
小题10:turn |
解析
小题1:根据第一段The standard of living of any country可知
小题2:根据第一段 the average person"s share of the goods and services which the country produces可知
小题3:根据第二段A country"s ability to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect on one another可知
小题4:根据第二段Wealth depends to a very large degree upon a country"s natural resources可知
小题5:同上
小题6:根据第四段Another important factor is the technical efficiency(效能) of a country"s people可知
小题7:根据第二段her climate is of great variety可知
小题8:根据第二段The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the least wealthy可知
小题9:根据表格后面内容可知
小题10:根据最后一段 which will help workers to turn out more goods in their working day可知 |
举一反三
下面短文中有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。
Li Ming and Li Juan study hardly in a high school. They do extremely well all the
subjects. Li Juan decides to attend in Sichuan University while Li Ming preferred Beijing University. It makes them differ from the most students is that they don’t go to school. In fact, they have never been to school. Since kindergarten, we have studied at home. Neither of them feels they have missed anything by taught at home all the time. Like many people received home schooling in Chengdu, and they feel they are lucky. |
locate involve accommodate permit disable single
stick history contribute serve
|
小题1:I don’t want to get ________in the argument. I know nothing about it.
小题2:The information office is ________in the city center.
小题3:Hotel ________is included in the price of your holiday.
小题4:People with______should enjoy equal rights with normal persons.
小题5:After having an argument with her best friend, she was too upset to say a _________word.
小题6: Without the teacher’s ________, no one can play outside the classroom while having classes.
小题7:________ in the traffic jam, many people throw away rubbish everywhere, which is a bad behaviour.
小题8:We went to see a(n) ________ play about the national hero Yue Fei in ancient China yesterday.
小题9:This invention made a major ______ to road safety.
小题10:The public transport ______in this country is always a headache for citizens. |
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线。在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I went to see the film after supper. On my way to the
cinema, I met an English woman, she lost her way.
I gave up the chance see the film and took her to her
hotel. While go there, I told her about great changes
that had been taken place in the past few years
and she had told me something about her country.
Although I missed the film, but I still felt very happy, for
I not only helped her out of trouble but practiced
my spoken English. If I had not worked hard on
English, I would not have been able to help him. |
Hair loss can be an emotionally troubling experience for some women. Luckily, experts do have suggestions on how to treat and prevent this condition.
According to Dr. Robert Jones of the Hair Transplant Center in Oakville, ON, hair loss in women is largely genetically determined—he estimates that nearly 80 to 90 percent of hair loss in both men and women is due to a family history of the condition. But some women can experience hair loss as the result of a thyroid dysfunction, pregnancy hormones or because of side effects of medicines such as antidepressants and birth control pills. Nick Dimakos, founder of SureThik International in Toronto, agrees stress and lower-than-normal levels of estrogen (雌性激素) are other contributing factors to hair loss in females. Low levels of iron and over-use of chemical hair products such as artificial dyes (染料) can also lead to thinning hair, which can be especially difficult for women, for whom hair loss is much less socially acceptable than it is for men. “Women lose about 25 percent of their hair before even noticing there’s a problem,” Dimakos says. “It can be devastating (毁灭性的) for them.”
There is no surefire (一定成功的) way to prevent hair loss, but there are steps you can take to reduce the amount of hair you lose. Dimakos recommends visiting your doctor because early discovery and treatment can prevent unnecessary hair loss. He also recommends using mild hair products, avoiding hair dyes or extensions, avoiding smoking and taking vitamin B12 if you suspect hair loss may be in your future. Wearing hair in a ponytail (马尾辫) or braid (辫子) regularly can also lead to weakened hair that is likely to fall out, so it may be best to avoid wearing these styles too often.
Of course, if your hair begins to lose, you’d better seek treatment.
• Hair transplants
Very few women turn to hair transplants because unlike men, women suffering from hair loss usually have thinning hair all over their heads rather than only in one area. If there is not enough hair somewhere else on the head that can be taken to fill in the gaps, a transplant cannot be performed.
• Minoxidil
Found in Rogaine, an over-the-counter (OTC) product, this is a medicine that lowers blood pressure. But it can also slow down or stop hair loss, says Dimakos. This option may work for some women, but it is important to consult your physician before taking any type of medication.
The truth about hair loss in women
| What
(71)
hair loss?
| (72) factor
| A large (73) of hair loss is due to a family history of the condition.
| Health condition and stress
| A thyroid dysfunction, stress, pregnancy hormones and low levels of estrogen and iron all lead to hair loss.
| Side effects of medicines
| Some medicines lead to hair loss.
| Chemical hair products
| Over-use of such products may cause hair to (74) .
| Women’s ignorance
| About 25 percent of their hair is lost before women
(75) there is a problem.
|
How can you prevent hair loss?
| Visit the doctor.
| Doctors may help you (76) it early and treat hair loss in time.
| Adopt a healthy
(77) .
| Avoid smoking and take vitamin B12.
Avoid hair dyes or extensions.
| Wear your hair
properly.
| Avoid wearing hair in a ponytail or braid (78) .
| How can you
(79) hair loss?
| Hair transplants
| A transplant can be performed if there is enough hair somewhere else on the head that can be taken to fill in the gaps.
| Minoxidil
| The medicine can slow down or stop hair loss if
(80) properly.
|
|
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填人最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
A debate is a discussion about a subject on which people have different views. It’s a nice way of gaining a lot of knowledge and views on a topic, or situation that we aren’t either aware of, or haven’t really looked into in detail. It makes you more able to think critically and more confident in speaking. In addition, it helps in appreciating tolerance of others’ opinion and improves your listening skills.
A debate requires one to know how to use words and intelligence to overcome his or her opposing team members. To give great arguments during a debate, first you need to get your facts right. To make what you have in material for a debate contain facts, don’t just depend on the Internet, especially avoid just referring to one website for all your information. You are also required to refer to books, and make sure they’re authors of a high degree, since their materials have reference notes and extensive research projects done on what they are covering.
Second, you should be full of confidence. You need to show that you’re sure of what you’re saying , and point out how flawed their comeback arguments were. The only way to do this is to thoroughly know your material before heading on out to a debate session. Know your statistics, know your history and above all know names, dates and places. Make key notes to refer to. Don’t stammer (口吃), and also don’t level your gaze with your opponent or the rest of them. All this will help you keep confident.
At last, by no means should you lose your calmness, but keep your voice firm and raised enough to sound calm. A good team member should know how to keep his emotions in control as well as keep others under control in his/ her team.
Title
| Debate
| 小题1:
| A discussion about a subject on which people have different views.
| 小题2:
| ◇Help understand a topic or situation more deeply.
◇Improve your 小题3: to think critically.
◇ 小题4: your confidence in speaking.
◇Help appreciate tolerance of others’ opinion.
◇Make you better at speaking.
|
Tips
| Get your facts right
| ◇Don’t just be 小题5: on the Internet for your information.
◇Refer to books 小题6: by those with a high degree.
| Be 小题7: with confidence.
| ◇Show your 小题8: of what you’re saying.
◇Point out the flaw of others’ comeback arguments.
◇Thoroughly know your material before attending a debate.
◇Make key notes to refer to.
◇Avoid stammering and 小题9: your gaze with your opponent
| Keep cool
| ◇Speak 小题10: and loudly enough to sound calm.
◇Control your emotions.
|
|
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