请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Anger is a natural reaction whic
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请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。
Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we feel that we have not been given a fair treatment. The positive side of this negative emotion is that it has helped us to evolve（逐步形成）as humans and cope in a better manner with our surroundings. However, it tends to become a problem when we fail to control it. Many a time it happens that your anger has hurt others or has spoiled one of your relationships for which you regret later. It has some bad effects on the health, too.
We should control anger so that it does not cause harm to us or to those around us whom we love. One of the best ways to control anger is to get help from others. If you feel that you are unable to manage your anger, it can make you more upset. So tell someone that is close to you, a friend or your father and mother, about your problem. When you discuss a matter with others, there is a better chance of finding a solution to your problem. Besides, there are no better stress relievers than humor. When you feel that it is because of stress that your anger is becoming unmanageable, you can use humor. It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way and you will feel better about the things around you.
Anger tends to make us have a lot of negative thoughts. Therefore, we have to change the negative thoughts into positive ones. For this you have to first turn all the negative thoughts down that are in your mind one by one. This can be done with a lot of practice. Once you are successful in that, you have to maintain your focus only on the positive things of life.
Meditation (冥想) is an excellent anger management technique. In addition, what we do is disconnect ourselves from the outer world and focus all our attention into the inner world. This helps us develop a sense of controlling our thoughts that tend to cause anger.
(1) ________
| Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we have been treated (2) ______.
| (3) sides
| Help us evolve as humans.
Help us deal with our surroundings (4) ______.
| Negative sides
| (5) others.
Spoil your relationships.
(6) your health badly.
| How to manage your anger
| Get help from others
| Discuss your problems with your friend or a (7) ______ member.
| Use (8)
| It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way.
| Think positively
| (9) all the negative thoughts and focus only on positive things.
| Practice meditation
| Help us (10) our thoughts which tend to cause anger.
|
|
答案
小题1:Definition
小题2:unfairly
小题3:Positive
小题4:better
小题5:Hurt
小题6:Affect
小题7:family
小题8:humor
小题9:Refuse
小题10:control |
解析
小题1:归纳总结。根据后一句可知这是对anger的定义。
小题2:词性转换。根据第一段第一行when we feel that we have not been given a fair treatment.
小题3:原词再现。根据第一行后半部分的The positive side…
小题4:意义转换。根据第一段2,3行cope in a better manner with our surroundings
小题5:原词再现。根据第一段第4行your anger has hurt others
小题6:词性转换。根据第一段最后一句It has some bad effects on the health, too.
小题7:总结归纳。根据第二段第三行your father and mother
小题8:原词再现。根据第二段第四行Besides, there are no better stress relievers than humor.
小题9:同义词转换。根据第三段第二行For this you have to first turn all the negative thoughts down
小题10:原词再现。根据最后一句helps us develop a sense of controlling our thoughts that tend to cause anger. |
举一反三
Cheating is when a person misleads, deceives or acts dishonestly on purpose. 小题1:If a basketball team is for kids under 8,it"s cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team. At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone else"s idea for a science project. 小题2:This kind of cheating is called plagiarizing (抄袭).
小题3:Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test. And it"s also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isn"t. When people cheat, it"s not fair to other people.
It"s tempting(诱惑人的) to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answer on the rest. 小题4:And it won"t help on the next test-unless the person cheats again.
小题5:They want to get good grades but hate hard work. Other kids might feel like they can"t pass the test without cheating. Even though there seems to be a "good reason" for cheating, cheating isn"t a good idea.| A．Some kids cheat because they"re lazy. | | B．Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. | | C．But it doesn"t solve the problem of not knowing the material. | | D．Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again. |
E. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport.
F. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn"t cheat, but some kids have already cheated.
G. Kids may also cheat by copying a book report off the Internet and handing it in as it"s his or her original work. |
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。
—He is very good, isn’t he?
— 1
—I said the singer was great.
— 2
—Have you seen him here before?
— 3 I think he probably writes the music and words because I’ve never heard any of the songs before.
—It’s not fair.
— 4
—People with musical ability like that have to stand around here to make a living.
—Perhaps he enjoys it or makes more money than you think.
— 5 | A．What do you mean? | | B．Sorry, what did you say? | | C．I hope so. | | D．Do you like popular music? |
E. Be quiet, listen to him.
F. Yes and interesting to watch.
G. Oh, yes. He’s always at exactly the same place on Saturdays when I come into town. |
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）；则按下列情况改正：
此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Editor,
I’m a senior high school student, named Li Hua. Now many students
have iPods and think it’s a fashion to use it. Using an iPod , we can listen
to music, downloading a lot of learning materials and read them on the
screen. Apparently, it is helpful to our study, specially to our English listening.
Some students, however, take their iPods to the classroom and listen to
music with earphones, which make the teacher and other students greatly
annoyed. What’s worse, some of them even waste the precious time in class
playing video games.
In my opinion, as students, we shall make good use of iPod to
help achieve academic successes. Classroom is a place for students to
study, and therefore concentration awfully needed for us to learn
our lessons. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the
students to use iPods in a proper way.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua |
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Test-taking tips
Do you sweat, check your pencil, and feel butterflies in your stomach as your teacher hands out the test paper? A lot of people feel anxious when it is time to take a test. Here are some tips for taking tests:
1 .Your memory recall will be much better if you have had enough rest. In a scientific study, people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying.
Read the test through first. Once you have the test paper in front of you, read over the entire test, checking out how long it is and all the parts that you are expected to complete. 2 .If something seems unclear before you start, do not panic: ask the teacher.
Focus on addressing each question individually. 3 . Instead, answer the best way you can or skip over the question and come back to it after you have answered other questions.
Relax. 4 .Of course you can not get up and move around in the middle of a test, but you can wiggle (扭动) your fingers and toes, take four or five deep breaths. As we all know, It can be easy to forget things we know well. During a test, if you forget something and start to get tense, it suddenly becomes much more difficult to remember.
Finished already? Although most teachers will let you hand your test paper in early, it is usually a good idea to spend any extra time checking over your work. 5 .On the other hand, if you have 5 minutes until the bell rings and you are still writing, wind up whatever you are working on without panic.
A. Be sure you have studied properly.
B. Get enough sleep the night before the test.
C. This will allow you to decide how much time you have for each section.
D. As you take the test, if you do not know an answer, do not worry about it.
E. As the teacher hands out the test paper, be sure you know what is expected of you.
F. You can also add details that you may not have thought you’d have time for.
G. If you are so nervous that you blank out, you might need a mini-break.
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认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
You probably have lists of remember and steps to follow in order to have the best pet-friendly trip. There are, however, a few things that are best left at home. Here are a few things to forget when you’re traveling with pets. Forgetting them will make your trip run more smoothly and more effectively.
Time
Traveling with pets will take longer and will have unexpected turns. In reality, forgetting about time means leaving impatience behind. Don’t be in a rush. Your pets will require more extra stops than you will, and they’ll often surprise you with unpredictable delays. Plan on leaving early and arriving later and you’ll be right on time.
Anger
Getting angry at the delay will only make matters worse. Your feelings can add unnecessary stresses to you and your pets’ travel experience. If you feel yourself becoming out of control, stop and take a deep breath. Your pets have little control over their emotions, bowel movements, or motion sickness when traveling. Remember to be kind and understanding at all times, especially when under pressure.
Work Attitude
This may seem like a no-brainer, but when you are traveling, leave your work attitude behind. Traveling is not a task to be accomplished; it can be an enjoyable and memorable experience for both you and your pets as long as you have the right attitude.
Control
Part of the joy of traveling with pets is dealing with the unexpected. You can’t control everything and trying to do so will only end in frustration and anger. Knowing that things will happen beyond your control will bring great relief to you and your pets. Messes happen; accidents happen. Once you accept that, traveling with your pets will be far easier to manage.
Selfishness
Traveling with pets often requires an extreme amount of selflessness. Your pets rely on you to take care of their needs, and sometimes you will need to put their needs before your own. Leave your selfish ambitions behind when traveling with your pets. They need your attention and care more than anything else because of the stresses and strains of traveling.
Traveling with pets can and will be a joy if you remember to leave these five items behind. It can be difficult at times to handle, but the traveling will go well if you can manage to do so.
Traveling with pets
Benefit
| You’ll have a(n) 2 and more effective trip by following the tips.
| Five things to 1
| Time
| * Traveling with pets will take longer and have unexpected turns.
* Plan on 3 early to be on time.
| Anger
| * Anger will only make matters worse when you are 4 .
* Your pets can 5 control themselves during the trip.
| Work
Attitude
| * Leave your work attitude behind.
* Right attitude can 6 you an enjoyable and memorable traveling experience.
| Control
| * Dealing with the unexpected can be 7 .
* Once you accept that, you will find traveling is not that 8 to manage.
| Selfishness
| * Traveling with pets often requires you to be 9 .
* Your pets rely on you to take care of their needs.
* At times you should put your needs behind theirs.
| 10
| Traveling with pets can be a joy and your trip will be successful.
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