完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

题型:不详难度:来源:
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My __1_ began when I was just a kid.I __2__ becoming a doctor.
My mother was a domestic.Through her work, she observed that __3__ people spent a lot more time reading than they __4__ watching television. She announced that my brother and I _5__ watch two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and __6__ her written book reports. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a _7__. My mother was illiterate. 
When I entered high school I was a(n) __8__, but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to _9__ the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from _10__ her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I"ll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy _11_ food and pay the bills. With everything __12_, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very __13__ with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was __14__ left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to __15__ our heads and any kind of food on the table, __16_ buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn"t going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my __17__ and became an A-student again, and eventually I __08__ my dream and I became a doctor.
My story is really my mother"s story—a woman with __19__ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job __20__ than parenting. This I believe.
1.A.belief                    B.work                   C.education            D.promise
2.A.majored in            B.got used to          C.dreamed of         D.got tired of 
3.A.lazy                     B.easy-going          C.successful          D.reliable
4.A.spent                   B.paid                    C.took                 D.did
5.A.could only            B.could not            C.must not             D.should often
6.A.read to               B.present to           C.teach                D.explain to
7.A.joke                     B.means                C.tool                    D.trick
8.A.A-student             B.B-student            C.C-student           D.D-student
9.A.get rid of            B.hang out with      C.break away from  D.keep in touch with
10.A.making               B.stopping             C.working            D.getting
11.A.your brother        B.yourself              C.your sister          D.the family
12.A.left over             B.paid off              C.used up              D.carried out
13.A.angry               B.pleased               C.disappointed        D.bored
14.A.anything           B.everything           C.something           D.nothing
15.A.put an idea into                                 B.gave an impression on  
C.keep a roof over                                  D.have eyes in the back of       
16.A.let alone            B.let out                 C.let in                  D.leave alone
17.A.guys                 B.mother              C.studies               D.play 
18.A.made                  B.fulfilled               C.changed            D.tried
19.A.little                   B.much                 C.few                  D.high
20.A.more interesting       B.less important   C.more important       D.less interesting
答案
1. A
2. C
3. C
4. D
5. A
6. B
7. D
8. A
9. B
10. C
11. D
12. A
13. B
14. D
15. C
16. A
17. C
18. B
19. A
20. C
解析
这是一篇记叙文。作者出生于一个贫穷的单亲家庭,然而在母亲的帮助与教导下,他
克服了重重困难,从后进生一跃名列前茅,成为优秀生,并实现了自己的梦想,成为了一名医生。这一成功的事例说明:在教育子女上,父母才是最好的老师。
1.A   从下文可知,我小时候就开始有了信念。
2.C   接着指出是什么信念,梦想成为一名医生。
3.C   据母亲观察,成功人士花在阅读上的时间要比在看电视上多得多。
4.D   此处使用did 代替前文的spent, 避免重复。
5.A   由announced 得知,我和弟弟每周只能看三到四个预先挑选好的电视节目。
6.B   由上下文可知,母亲非常严厉。我们每人必须阅读从底特律公共图书馆借来的两本书,还要上交读书心得。present sth. to sb.把某物呈交给某人。
7.D   由My mother was illiterate.得知,此处是一个计谋。
8.A   由but 推测出:读中学时,我曾是个优等生,但好景不长。
9.B   原因是:图漂亮衣服,想和别人出去闲荡。hang out 闲荡。
10.C   由下文scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms可知,此处意为:母亲干完各种活儿回到家。working 在此用作及物动词,意为:完成,干完。
11.D   此处是buy sb.sth.的结构。意为:由你来替这个家买伙食、付账单。
12.A   此处是“with + 宾语+ 宾补”结构。money 与leave 之间是被动关系。剩下的钱你都拿去买意大利针织衫吧。
13.B   因为由自己理财并从中想赚一点钱,很显然,这样的决定让我开心不已。。
14.D   由but 可知并非如我所愿。但当我把该花的钱都分配完毕,手里已分文不剩。
15.C   我的母亲不愧是个理财能手,她能让我们有地方住、有各样的食物吃,更不用说买衣服了。keep a roof over one’s head有地方住;put an idea into one’s head使想起;gave an impression on留下印象;have eyes in the back of one’s head多留心不露声色。
16.A    let alone更不用说;let out 使放出;let in 使进入;leave alone 不理会,不理睬。
17.C   通过这件事,我还意识到,一时的满足并不会给我带来什么成就,而成功需要智力上的准备。于是我又发奋努力学习。
18.B   最终我实现了自己当医生的梦想。fulfill 履行工作,完成任务,达到愿望。
19.A   由上文可知,我母亲,她是这样一个女人,粗通文墨、家境贫寒,却利用家长的身份改变了世上很多人的生活。
20.C   由上文得知:没有那件事比对子女的养育更重要了。
举一反三
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they   1 . Yet, all living things still show the   2  of aging, which will eventually   3  death.
Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity (成熟期), the cells of the body and the  4 they form do not function as well as they  5  in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less  6  against disease and is more  7  to have accident.
A number of related causes may   8  aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not   9 when they die. As a person ages,   10  of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.   11  body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the  12  cells may not be as workable or as capable  13  growth as those of a young person.
Another  14  in aging may be changes within the cells  15 . Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known   16  with age and become less elastic (有弹性的). This is why the skin of old people wrinkles (皱纹) and   17 . This is also the reason why old people   18  in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and   19  information that the cells need. Aging may affect this  20 and change the information-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.
1. A.would                    B.be used to            C.used to               D. used
2. A.function             B.effect                                         C.affect            D. sign
3.    A.lead in            B.give in                 C.run into              D. result in
4.    A.hands            B.feet                    C.heart                D. organs
5.    A.do               B.has done           C.did                  D. had done
6.    A.energy           B.protection         C.vigor             D. power
7.    A.likely             B.probable           C.possible              D. alike
8.    A.attend to          B.contribute to      C.add to              D. devote to
9.    A.replaced          B.reborn              C.recovered        D. surrendered
10. A.a number         B.the amount       C.the number       D. a great deal
11. A.The others       B.The other        C.Another           D. Other
12. A.old               B.left                C.new              D. other
13. A.to                 B.for                C.of                D. in
14. A.factor             B.effect              C.reason             D. element
15. A.for themselves    B.of themselves   C.themselves      D. on their own
16.   A.change             B.to have changed  C.to change        D. to be changed
17. A.hangs loose      B.hangs loosely       C.is hanging loosely D. is hanging loose
18. A.increase           B.shrink              C.lengthen           D. decrease
19. A.pass away        B.pass by             C.pass off           D. pass on
20. A.improvement     B.procession        C.approach         D. process
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
改正下面短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾(√),请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.原行没有错的不要改。
Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to               1.           
travel with their friends, while I chose to take par-time job         2.           
to gain experience and earn some money. I learned from my       3.           
teacher that a nearby company was looking after students        4.           
with good handwriting to write address on envelope. The       5.           
pay were 10 cent per envelope. I headed for the company,       6.           
feeling sure I would easy finish 300 envelops in five hours and      7.           
to earn the money. Actually, I only finished 200. Now, I         8.           
fully understand how hard is to earn money. Getting out        9.           
of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all.                10.           
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
 短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则改正:
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Japan is a beautiful country,covering with many         1. _______
tiny rivers and high mountains.Japan is also a pleased   2. _______
country. It is known for "the land of the cherry blossom 3. _______
(樱花)" because of the spring of the year the cherry   4. _______
trees are so beautiful. Everywhere there are hundred of  5. _______
different kinds of wild flowers.
Where there are not natural gardens,the Japanese        6. _______
has made their own. Because the islands are so hilly     7. _______
there is a great shortage of the soil,so very little bit8. _______
is used. No matter how tiny may be,every home has its   9. _______
own little garden. Japan is a country worthy of a visit. 10. ______
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
:短文改错:(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误,请找出,并按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
Women are playing a much important part in society than before        76.      
Now women are working as teachers , scientists and even leaders     77.      
Almost all jobs that used to be done by men is done perfectly      78.      
well by women . Women are no longer looked down in society     79.      
With the changes in their social role , women’s position in the family           80.      
has been improved as well . That’s hard to find the wife is busy while          81.      
the husband is sitting in an armchair, watches TV. In spite of all82.      
these changes , the great number of men still guard their rights .         83.      
Sometimes few women are allowing to attend important meetings    84.      
This is the problem we should try to solve it now            85.      
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
After I finished school, I began to look for a work.  1 ________
Now several months has passed, I haven’t found the job      2 ________
I was interesting in. Last Sunday morning, I received a       3 ________
phone call from a man calling Mr. Wang. He said on the      4 ________
phone, “I hear you do well on your studies. I may offer       5 ________
you a job.” I entered into his office with a beating           6 ________
heart. How I wished I will go through the job-hunting        7 ________
talk and he would take on me as a lab assistant. But         8 ________
to my surprise, what he said made me to feel disappointed.    9 ________
That he needed was only a model.                                         
10________
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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