This book _____ ten units, ______ three mainly revision.A.contains; includingB.i

This book _____ ten units, ______ three mainly revision.A.contains; includingB.i

题型:不详难度:来源:
This book _____ ten units, ______ three mainly revision.
A.contains; includingB.includes; containingC.contains; containingD.includes; including

答案
A
解析

试题分析:contain的基本意思是“包含”“容纳”,表示实际包含着某一部分或成分。引申可表示“抑制”“控制”等。
contain是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。表示“所属”“构成”关系时,不能用于进行体,不能用于被动结构,也不可用过去分词作定语; 作“控制,抑制”解时,多用于否定句或疑问句,其后接介词for〔with〕+高兴〔气愤〕等名词,也可指大小便“憋不住,忍不住”。
contain有时还可表示“作…的边”“可被…除尽〔整除〕”解。
include则指包括属于整体的一部分。
contain强调这个东西的组成元素. include强调这个东西里包含的有些什么.,这本书有十个单元组成,其中包括三个复习单元。这里contain是动词,including是介词。故选A。
点评:本题难度适中。同义词辨析是高考的热点,在高中阶段有很多的这种需要辨析的同义词或近义词,考生要牢记它们的用法及区别。
即学即练:Many students went out to play, Tom _____.
A. including  B. includes  C. containing  D .included
解析:D。句意:许多孩子出去玩了,包括汤姆。
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