Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words give
题型：不详难度：来源：
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
小题1:校长呼吁老师让学生在课上充分发挥作用。(part)
小题2:你给不能上学的儿童捐了这么大的一笔钱，非常慷慨。(It, access)
小题3:当谈到学英语时, 我们都认为没有什么能替代练习。(come, substitute)
小题4:转到新学校不久，他成功地交了很多朋友并适应了那里的新生活。(transfer)
小题5:得知自己被那所梦寐以求的大学录取时, 她非常激动, 彻夜未眠。(So… that…, fail) |
答案
小题1:The principal / headmaster appealed to the teachers to let the students play their full part in class.
小题2:It’s generous of you to donate such a large sum of money to the children who can’t have access to school.
小题3:When it comes to learning English, we all think that nothing can substitute for practice / there is no substitute for practice.
小题4:Soon / Shortly / Immediately after he transferred to the new school, he succeeded in making a lot of new friends and adapted / adjusted (himself) to the new life there.
小题5:So excited was she that she failed to fall asleep that whole night when she learned she had been admitted to the university she had been dreaming of for a long time. |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:翻译这句话注意短语：呼吁appeal to，充分发挥作用play their full part ，译文是：The principal / headmaster appealed to the teachers to let the students play their full part in class.
小题2:这句话使用了：It is +adj+of sb to do sth….，捐赠“donate”和词组：have access to，有获得…的机会，译文：It’s generous of you to donate such a large sum of money to the children who can’t have access to school.
小题3:这句话使用了：When it comes to 当涉及…的时候，代替：substitute for ，译文是：When it comes to learning English, we all think that nothing can substitute for practice / there is no substitute for practice.
小题4:这句话使用了：Soon / Shortly / Immediately 后面接从句的用法：词组：“转到” transferred to适应“adapted / adjusted (himself) to”，译文是：Soon / Shortly / Immediately after he transferred to the new school, he succeeded in making a lot of new friends and adapted / adjusted (himself) to the new life there.
小题5:这句话用了so…that句型，so+adj在句首，句子用倒装句，词组：fail to do没能做…,be admitted to被录取，译文是： So excited was she that she failed to fall asleep that whole night when she learned she had been admitted to the university she had been dreaming of for a long time. |
举一反三
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
小题1:这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。(apply)
小题2:如果你们能考虑我的请求，我将不胜感激。（appreciate）
小题3:我们刚走出校门，天就下起雨来。（No sooner…）
小题4:我根本没有想到那位中年妇女就是这家著名酒店的主人。（occur）
小题5:在广大山区，因缺乏教育资源而造成很多适龄儿童不能上学。（access） |
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
小题1:什么样的发型适合她的脸型？ （suit）
小题2:在炎热的夏日里,保护食物最有效的方法之一是把食物放在冰箱里。 (preserve)
小题3:他晚饭吃得太多,不得不松开腰带让自己感觉舒服些。 (loosen)
小题4:缺少某些营养成分和生活中的压力会悄悄地夺走你头发的光泽。 (rob)
小题5: Tom 走进实验室，先看了一下他的同事们， 然后提醒大家五分钟之后要开会。(glance, remind) |
第二部分 句子翻译：(共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分)
小题1:他声称看见过一个黑黑的、圆圆的生物在水中快速移动。
He _________ ____________ ____________ seen a round black creature ____________ quickly through the water.
小题2:英国人在美国人省略介词的地方使用介词，这使得英国人和美国人在相互理解上稍微有 些困难。
The British use prepositions ____________ Americans sometimes ____________ them, which ____________ ____________ a little harder for British people and Americans to understand each other.
小题3:他自愿去引导交通，因为他曾经近距离遭遇过死亡。
He ____________ to direct the traffic because he once had a ____________ ____________ ____________ death.
小题4:下定决心要去南美洲挣钱发财，马克·吐温出发去了新奥尔良，在那儿他过着一种冒险 的生活。
__________ to make his ____________ in South America, Mark Twain set off for New Orleans,____________ he led an ____________ life.
小题5:美国人提出了抗议，最终这位美国选手被宣布为了胜利者。
The Americans ____________ and in the end the American runner was ________________________ ____________. |
汉译英
小题1:我们什么时候举行会议由你们决定。(up to)
小题2:在国庆节期间，我宁愿呆在家里也不想外出旅行。(the National Day holiday; would rather )
小题3:当我走进教室时，一些学生好像正在讨论什么。(appear后跟不定式的用法）
小题4:那些沉溺于电脑游戏的人不可能取得成功的。（be addicted to; 定语从句）
小题5:他最近学习很努力，因此在这次考试中取得了很大的进步。（as a result)
小题6:我第一次上Ms. 杨的课的时候，她美丽的笑容就给我留下了深刻的印象。（impress） |
附加题 句子翻译(共10题、每题2分，计入总分)
小题1:如果不是老师的帮助，我们就不会取得这么大的进步。
小题2:那本关于《圣经》the Holy Bible的书需要在这周末之前还给图书馆。
小题3:宝鸡市一月份的平均温度是多少？
小题4:毫无疑问，如果你尽最大努力，你一定会成功。
小题5:在检查机器之前关掉电源是很重要的。 |
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