第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）重阳节是我们传统的节日，请你根据下面提示及你的了解写一篇介绍其的英语短文。时间每年阴历九月初九日, 是中国最重要的传统节日
题型：不详难度：来源：
第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
重阳节是我们传统的节日，请你根据下面提示及你的了解写一篇介绍其的英语短文。
时间
| 每年阴历九月初九日, 是中国最重要的传统节日之一
| 范围
| 中国及韩国、日本都会庆祝
| 象征
| 人们认为九月初九“九九”谐音是“久久”，有长久之意，所以常在此日祭祖与推行敬老活动
| 方式
| 在那一天，人们会回家探望老人，登高祭祖，倡导全社会树立尊老、敬老、爱老、助老的风气
|
[写作内容]
请根据上表内容, 写一篇介绍重阳节的英语短文, 在美国笔友Mike所在学校的校报上刊登。
参考词汇: 阴历the lunar calendar
倡导advocate
祭祖worship ancestors
【写作要求】
1、只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
2、句子结构准确，信息内容完整、连贯。 |
答案
不唯一
Possible version:
[时间] The Double Ninth Festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on September 9th of the Lunar calendar every year.[范围] Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries, such as Korea and Japan. [象征] People believe that Double Ninth is a symbol of long-lived, and it is a custom to show their respect to the elders at this particular time. [方式] On that day people usually go back home to worship their ancestors, educating their children to support their grandparents. They will also climb up the mountains, and sweep their ancestors" graves, to advocate the youth to love, respect and support the elders. |
解析
试题分析：拿到作文题目，首先要认真审题，这是一篇提纲作文，请根据上表内容, 写一篇介绍重阳节的英语短文, 在美国笔友Mike所在学校的校报上刊登，所以要用一般现在时来写。需要写的内容已经以表格的形式给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意题目要求必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
点评：本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。 |
举一反三
Recently divorced in my 30s, I had no job and was on my way downtown on a rainy day to go to the employment offices. I had no umbrella, for my old one had fallen apart, and I couldn’t afford another one.
I sat down in the streetcar--- there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle inlaid (镶嵌着…的) with gold and bright enamel (珐琅). I had never seen anything so lovely. I examined the handle and saw a name on it. The usual procedure would have been to turn in the umbrella to the conductor, but I decided to take it and find the owner myself.
I got off the streetcar in a downpour and carefully opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I searched a telephone book for the name on the umbrella and found it. I called and a lady answered. Yes, she said in surprise that was her umbrella, which her parents, now dead, had given her as a birthday present, but it’d been stolen from her locker at school years before.
She was so excited that I forgot I was looking for a job and went directly to her house. She took the umbrella, her eyes filled with tears. I was only too happy to see her get back the lost umbrella, and get a job she offered me.
写作要求
以30个词概括这篇短文的主要内容。 |
假如你是王平，你作为交换生，已经在美国加州留学六个月了。你的朋友李华来信询问你在美国学习生活的情况，请你根据以下内容给李华写一封回信。
[写作内容]
刚到美国
| 现在
| 第一次到美国，很难融入当地人的生活。
| 调节自我，适应新环境
| 语言不通
| 英语口语进步大
| 想家
| 有宾至如归的感觉
| 不习惯美国的学习模式
| 学习预科课程，适应美国的教学，成为一个自主学习者。
|
[写作要求] 1. 必须使用5个句子表达全部内容。
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数内。
3. 预科课程：the preparation course
Dear Li Hua,
Thanks for your letter. I am very glad to tell you about my life and study here as an exchange student in California, the USA. Six months ago, … …
…
Hope to see you again soon.
Best wishes.
Love,
Wang Ping |
请你根据下列内容用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：
什么是世界上最重要的事情？我想，答案应该是健康。良好的健康对我们非常重要，
有了健康他就能享受人生的乐趣。健康需要三个因素:它们是营养食物，新鲜空气和适当
运动。为了保持平衡饮食，我们应当避免吃太多高热量的食物，比如炸薯条或甜点, 同时
应该多吃蔬菜和新鲜水果。每天做运动有助于我们拥有强健的身体，是我们保持身体健康
的一个重要部分。
写作要求：1．必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容；
2．短文稿必须包括所有内容信息，行文连贯通顺。
评分标准：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
提示词: (1)营养食物：nourishing food (2) 平衡饮食：balanced diet
(3) 炸薯条：French fries (4)甜点：sweets (5)高热量：high calory |
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Hi, I am Mike. I just went through my first year of college. The toughest part on me at first was the general adjustment.1 went to a very small high school where my mom was a teacher and she did practically everything for me. But at the college I needed to know some basic life skills. such as balancing a check—book, laundry, and the things you have to be able to handle that I never thought of in the high school! It was really tough for me at first and I got badly homesick.
Once that first semester was over and I got used to the college life, I loved it—good facilities, helpful instructors. and a good library. The Students’ Union organizes various parties every week. I also go to cinemas and concerts, and often spend Saturday nights in pubs and clubs.
One thing I think is important is to get yourself active in things. I was on the dance team in college and met a ton of people that way ··· it was so much easier to make friends when you had a common ground.
[写作内容]
学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动，你参加其中的“大学校园生活”讨论。听完Mike的发言之后，你准备写一份发言稿，题目是“Preparing Myself for College Life”，内容要点包括：
1. 以约30个词概括Mike的发言要点；
2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你理想的大学生活，内容包括：
(1) 对中学生活的感受；
(2) 理想的大学生活；
(3) 中学生活和大学生活的差别，以及你打算如何适应。
[写作要求]
1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯 |
你校响应号召创建节约型校园，可是浪费现象依然极其严重。请你在班会课上发表演讲，号召同学们从我做起，杜绝浪费。内容包括：
浪费的东西有水、电、餐厅的食物等；
危害性：自身性格、父母经济负担、自然资源等；
提出措施。
注意：
词数120左右，演讲的开头和结尾已写好，不记入总词数；
不要逐次逐条翻译，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。
Dear friends,
May I have you attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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