动词短语的辨析

动词短语的辨析

agree with / agree to的辨析

  agree with / agree to

  [辨析]agree with 和agree to都表示“同意;赞同”的意思,但后面所接的宾语不同。agree with后接指人或表示意见、看法的词;agree to 后接表示建议、计划、安排之类的词。例如:

  I quite agree with you. 我很同意你(的意见)。

  Do you agree with what I have said? 你赞同我所说的话吗?

  He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday. 他已经同意我们度假的建议了。

  agree with/ agree to/ agree on

  agree with, agree to和agree on都表示“同意”,但用法不同。

  ◎agree with表示“同意”,后面接表示人的名词或代词,也可以接表示“意见,看法”的名词。

  We all agree with him. 我们都同意他的意见。

  Do you agree with my ideas? 你同意我的观点吗?

  ◎agree to表示“同意”,后面接表示“计划,建议,安排”等的名词,接动词原形时构成动词不定式结构。

  He agreed to our plan at last. 最后他同意了我们的计划。

  They agreed to come on Monday. 他们同意星期一来。

  ◎agree on表示“(两人以上)就……取得一致意见,在……方面意见一致”,其主语多为复数形式,宾语是表示事、计划等的名词,而不是表示人的名词或代词,它可以与agree in doing sth替换。表示经过协商,讨论或谈判而就某事双方取得了一致意见用on.

  They agreed on the plan.

  =They agreed in doing the plan. 他们对这个计划意见一致。

  We agreed on leaving for Beijing the next day.

  Why can they never agree on something?

  ◎ agree about sth 涉及讨论的题目

  They never agree about politics.

  They all agree about that.

  特别提示

  agree with也可以表示“某人适应(食物、气候等)”。

  The weather doesn’t agree with me. 我不适应这种天气。

  (2)disagree是agree的反义词,相当于not agree。

go on/go on with等词语辨析

  go on/ go on with/ go on doing sth/ go on to do sth

  go on 继续

  The game is going on.

  go on with sth 继续(with后跟名词)

  It was eleven o’clock at night, but Li Lei was still going on with his homework.

  go on doing sth 继续做原来做的事

  He went on reading the text.

  The doctor went on working all the night.

  go on to do sth 接着做另一件事

  He had finished reading the text, and went on to do the homework.

  他读完课文,接着做作业。

  Lucy watched TV and went on to listen to the radio.

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