基础写作根据以下内容写一篇说明文, 标题为“Australia”。(1)澳大利亚位于太平洋的西侧, 是大洋洲(Oceania)最大的国家, 面积760万平方公里 - 高中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

基础写作
根据以下内容写一篇说明文, 标题为“Australia”。
(1)澳大利亚位于太平洋的西侧, 是大洋洲(Oceania)最大的国家, 面积760万平方公里。
(2)人口稀少, 只有1,000多万, 多数集中在东部沿海地区。
(3)首都堪培拉(Canberra)风景秀丽。
(4)悉尼(Sydney)是澳大利亚最大城市。有许多名胜, 其中悉尼歌剧院(Opera House)闻名于世。2000年奥运会就是在悉尼举行的。
【写作要求】
1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
2. 可以根据内容要点适当增加细节, 但不要逐字翻译。

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Located on the west coast of the Pacific,Australia is the largest country in Oceania. Covering an
area of 7.6 million square kilometers,Australia has a small population of over 10 million,most of whom
live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra,the capital of Australia,is a beautiful city.Sydney,the
biggest city in Australia,where the 2000 Olympic Games were held,has many places of interest. The
Opera House is well known all over the world
答案不唯一

读写任务
阅读下面的短文, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
     Should we always believe others’ dissuasion (劝阻)?
     Even the great Thomas Alva Edison discouraged his friend, Henry Ford, from pursuing his idea of a
motorcar. Convinced of the worthlessness of the idea, Edison invited Ford to come and work for him.
Ford remained devoted and tirelessly pursued his dream. Although his first attempt resulted in a vehicle
without reverse gear (倒车装置), Henry Ford knew he could make it happen. And, of course, he did.
    “Forget it, ” the experts advised Madame Curie. They agreed radium was a scientifically impossible
idea. However, Marie Curie insisted, “I can make it happen.”
     Let’s not forget Orville and Wilbur Wright. Journalists, friends, and even their father laughed at the
idea of an airplane. “What a silly and crazy way to spend money. Leave flying to the birds, ” they said.
“Sorry, ” the Wright brothers responded. “We have a dream, and we can make it happen.” As a result,
a place called Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, became the setting for the realization of their “ridiculous”
idea.
     Finally, as you read these accounts under the magnificent lighting of your environment, consider the
condition of Benjamin Franklin. He was warned to stop the foolish experimenting with lighting. “What an
absurdity and waste of time! Why, nothing could do better than the useful oil lamp.”
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2. 然后以约120个词写一篇短文, 并包括如下要点：
(1)短文给你的启发；
(2)记述1～2件与短文中的人物相类似的事件。
(3)事件对你的影响。
【写作要求】
1. 在作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 标题自定。
【评分标准】
概括准确, 语言规范, 内容合适, 篇章连贯。

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写作。人口的有效控制，医疗技术的进步，中国人口老龄化问题日益凸现。根据下表提示，请以“How to solve the problem of supporting the aged?”为题，谈谈你对解决人口老龄化问题的看法。

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写作阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The U. N. Climate Change conference opened in Copenhagen, Denmark on Dec.7th with some 15,000 delegates and observers from nearly 200 countries attending what is called the last best chance for an agreement to combat global warming. Most scientists believe the warming trend is mainly caused by human activity, especially the use of fossil fuels (化石燃料) and the cutting down of forests. In Copenhagen, experts and officials alike are putting the emphasis on what people and governments can do to cut the emission (排放) of greenhouse gasses. Scientists say a 25 to 40 percent cut in carbondioxide emissions is needed to control global warming. A youthful online group that calls itself the "LowCarbon Tribe" is leading the way to an ecofriendly lifestyle. Tribe members, who range in age from 20 to 40, say they are trying to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in a relaxed and fashionable way. Helping save the planet is part of their daily routine, they claim, citing the way they dress, what they eat and how they travel. 【写作内容】 1．以约30个词概括这段短文的内容； 2．然后以约120个词就“低碳生活”进行议论，内容包括： (1)低碳生活所包含的出行方式，节能等方面，并具体举例说明； (2)简要谈低碳生活的好处。【写作要求】 1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。