When Marilynne Robinson published her first novel, Housekeeping, in 1980, she wa

When Marilynne Robinson published her first novel, Housekeeping, in 1980, she wa

题型:不详难度:来源:
When Marilynne Robinson published her first novel, Housekeeping, in 1980, she was unknown in the literary world. But an early review in The New York Times ensured that the book would be noticed. “It’s as if, in writing it, she broke through the ordinary human condition with all its dissatisfactions, and achieved a kind of transfiguration(美化),” wrote Anatole Broyard, with an enthusiasm and amazement that was shared by many critics and readers. The book became a classic, and Robinson was recognized as one of the outstanding American writers of our time. Yet it would be more than twenty years before she wrote another novel. 
During the period, Robinson devoted herself to writing nonfiction. Her essays and book reviews appeared in Harper’s and The New York Times Book Review, and in 1989 she published Mother Country: Britain, the Welfare State, and Nuclear Pollution, criticizing severely the environmental and public health dangers caused by the Sellafield nuclear reprocessing plant in England—and the political and moral corruption(腐败). In 1998, Robinson published a collection of her critical and theological writings, The Death of Adam: Essays on Modern Thought, which featured reassessments of such figures as Charles Darwin, John Calvin, and Friedrich Nietzsche. Aside from a single short story—“Connie Bronson,” published in The Paris Review in 1986—it wasn’t until 2004 that she returned to fiction with the novel Gilead, which won the National Book Critics Circle Award and the Pulitzer Prize. Her third novel, Home, came out this fall.
Her novels could be described as celebrations of the human—the characters in them are unforgettable creations. Housekeeping is the story of Ruth and her sister Lucille, who are cared for by their eccentric(古怪的)Aunt Sylvie after their mother commits suicide. Robinson writes a lot about how each of the three is changed by their new life together. Gilead is an even more close exploration of personality: the book centres on John Ames, a seventy-seven-year-old pastor(牧师) who is writing an account of his life and his family history to leave to his young son after he dies. Home borrows characters from Gilead but centers on Ames’s friend Reverend Robert Boughton and his troubled son Jack. Robinson returned to the same territory as Gilead because, she said, “after I write a novel or a story, I miss the characters—I feel like losing some close friends.”
小题1:Robinson’s second novel came out ____.
A.in 1980B.in 1986 C.in 1998D.in 2004
小题2:What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Robinson’s achievements in fiction.
B.Robinson’s achievements in nonfiction.
C.Robinson’s influence on the literary world.
D.Robinson’s contributions to the environment.
小题3:According to Paragraph 3, who is John Ames?
A.He is Robinson’s close friend.
B.He is a character in Gilead.
C.He is a figure in The Death of Adam.
D.He is a historian writing family stories.
小题4:From which section of a newspaper can you read this passage?
A.Career.B.Lifestyle. C.Music.D.Culture.

答案

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:D
解析

试题分析:
本文介绍Marilynne Robinson的写作成就及其作品的价值取向。80年出版第一本小说后转写散文和书评,20多年后的2004年出版第二本小说,今秋出版第三本小说。其小说赞美人性、其散文抨击腐败、其书评对一些知名人士做出重新评价。
小题1:从第二段it wasn’t until 2004 that she returned to fiction with the novel Gilead,一句可知,其第二部小说2004年出版。故选择D项。
小题2:第二段第一句During the period, Robinson devoted herself to writing nonfiction 表明本段介绍的是Robinson从事非文学创作的情况。故B项正确。
小题3:由Gilead is an even more close exploration of personality: the book centres on John Ames, 一句可知,Ames是小说Gilead中的人物。故选择B项。
小题4:本文是介绍作家的人物传记,应属于报纸上的“文化”专栏。career: 职业;lifestyle: 生活;music: 音乐。故选择D项。
举一反三
I was doing a big clean-up and my kids were helping. One of my sons came across a handkerchief of mine with a coin inside. I took one look and was immediately   to another time.
In 1991,I had spent five months in Viger(尼日尔),a hot African country. There were many things I found      about this place—the climate and beggars who      shouted “Cadeau! Cadeau!” It means gift.
One      was a lot worse.One day,a friend and I headed for neighboring Burkina Faso to work in a health clinic.However,a motorbike with two men      slowly.Without warning,one of the men     my backpack as the motorbike swept close by.The bag had my passport,money,an airline ticket and other things precious to me.I was in deep      .In the weeks that followed I looked at all   with suspicion.
All I wanted was to leave this place.One day,I was stopped by an old woman “Cadeau!” she cried. I’d had enough! I was sick and tired of the country.I told her firmly,“A thief stole all my money and now I can’t get off your country.” The beggar woman listened carefully and     my words.
“Then I will give you a cadeau,” she announced.Kindly,she placed an old brown coin in my palm. I looked at it   .Living in poverty,she gave me something priceless! I saw then the     beauty of the people of Burkina Faso and    deeply the quiet dignity of the small coin;she turned my perceptions upside down.
小题1:
A.welcomedB.transportedC.exchangedD.expected
小题2:
A.difficultB.easyC.curiousD.adequate
小题3:
A.annoyinglyB.carefullyC.politelyD.calmly
小题4:
A.clinicB.presentC.opportunityD.incident
小题5:
A.continuedB.failedC.approachedD.dropped
小题6:
A.grabbedB.brokeC.borrowedD.fixed
小题7:
A.debtB.snowC.troubleD.thought
小题8:
A.platsB.friendsC.menD.locals
小题9:
A.deniedB.usedC.consideredD.changed
小题10:
A.in horrorB.in shockC.in returnD.in addition
小题11:
A.uncertainB.unfortunateC.unnecessaryD.unexpected
小题12:
A.thankedB.regrettedC.appreciatedD.pitied

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
In side their one-storey, metal-roofed house on Vancouver Island’s west coast,Janet Schwartz and her domesticated(驯养的) deer, Bimbo,are returning to their normal lives. The law—represented by men and women dressed in black uniforms and carrying guns — is no longer threatening to forcibly separate Schwartz and Bimbo,freeing the l0-year-old deer to the fates (命运) of the surrounding rainforest and its hungry wolves and black bears.
“We love each other,”said Schwartz who turned 70 on Saturday. “she’ll come up to me and she’ll kiss me right on the lips,1ike a man kisses a woman’’
For four days last week,Schwartz’ life turned as rocky as the rough logging road that connected her life to the outside world. Conservation officers had arrived with orders to 1oose Bimbo. Schwartz was to1d she wasn’t allowed to touch Bimbo any more It seemed somebody had complained,said  Environment Minister Terry Lake earlier in the week, noting it’s illegal to keep wild animals as pets.
During those tense days,sleepless nights were made even more restless by nightmares,said Schwartz. There were news stories and Facebook pages which supported Schwartz and by Friday,the government had changed its mind. Schwartz could keep her pet with the help of a veterinarian and conservation officers.
“It makes me feel good,”said Schwartz of the announcement.“She is my life.and I’ve had her since the day she’s been born.”
The relationship began when a friend found the orphaned fawn (幼鹿) along a nearby logging road,more than a kilometer away from her current home,said Schwartz. The friend brought the fawn over because she knew Schwartz had raised a deer before.
Schwartz named the fawn Bimbo,based on a Gene Autry song that was playing inside her home at the time,and began feeding the animal goat’s milk.
Days turned into months and years, and now Bimbo’s a part of the family.
小题1:According to Paragraph 1 , Janet Schwartz’s life is returning to normal because______.
A.no one disturbs her life again
B.she can continue to keep the deer
C.she has married again
D.Bimbo has returned to the forest
小题2:Why didn’t Schwartz want to loose the deer?
A.It was the only companion in her house
B.She wanted to study the lifestyle of the deer.
C.The deer had become part of her life.
D.She had a veterinarian to help her.
小题3: Conservation officers ordered Janet to loose Bimbo because              .
A.the deer was not properly taken care of
B.the deer brought harm to the neighborhood
C.it was against the law to keep the deer as a pet
D.the deer made too much noise
小题4: What made the government change its mind?
A.Schwartz’s love for the deer.
B.The threat to the deer in the wild.
C.The change of the law.
D.The influence from the press and the Web.
小题5:What can we conclude from the text?
A.Bimbo will continue to stay with Schwartz.
B.Bimbo will be loosed to the wild.
C.A professional worker will take over Bimbo.
D.Bimbo will stay m a nearby Zoo.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter,rude boss,or an insensitive employee      your day?
One day I was in a taxi and we headed       the airport. We were driving in the    lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his      ,slide sideways,and at the very last moment our car stopped and     the other car by just inches!The driver of the other car looked around and started       at us.
My taxi driver just      and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really      . So I asked,"Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!”   
This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of      , full of frustration,full of anger,and full of disappointment. As their garbage       up,they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on     .Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave,wish them well,and move on.
Believe me. You’ll be      .Don’t take their garbage and      it to other people at work,at home,or on the streets. Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with     .The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s     in your life. Roy Baumeister,a psychology researcher from Florida State University,found in his extensive research that you      bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you      them more frequently.
So…Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you       it!
When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”,you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by     go of the bad. Have a Garbage-Free Day!Have a marvelous,garbage-free day!The seeds you plant today       the harvest you reap tomorrow.
小题1:
A.enrichB.ruinC.spareD.obtain
小题2:
A.throughB.toC.inD.for
小题3:
A.latterB.rightC.oppositeD.free
小题4:
A.brakesB.doorC.windowD.seat
小题5:
A.knockedB.overtookC.missedD.lost
小题6:
A.laughingB.throwingC.glancingD.yelling
小题7:
A.wonderedB.smiledC.ignoredD.guessed
小题8:
A.friendlyB.angryC.tiredD.disappointed
小题9:
A.expectationB.passengersC.garbageD.goods
小题10:
A.turnsB.pushesC.holdsD.piles
小题11:
A.roadsB.childrenC.youD.dustbin
小题12:
A.upsetB.happierC.pitifulD.frightened
小题13:
A.spreadB.shareC.explainD.contribute
小题14:
A.surpriseB.pleasureC.doubtD.regrets
小题15:
A.funnyB.importantC.strangeD.embarrassing
小题16:
A.rememberB.forgetC.valueD.appreciate
小题17:
A.enjoyB.exchangeC.recallD.imagine
小题18:
A.inspireB.takeC.mendD.notice
小题19:
A.lettingB.consistingC.makingD.dreaming
小题20:
A.distinguishB.deserveC.deliverD.determine

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
When I was seven, my parents gave me a doll, a doll’s house and a book. The Arabian Nights, came wrapped in red paper. I was just ready to read when my mother walked into my room.
“Isn’t your doll just beautiful?” my mother asked. I looked at the doll, with fair hair in a pink dress----I’ll have to call her “she” because I never gave her a name. I folded my lips and raised my eyebrows, not really knowing how to let my mother down easily.
“This doll is different.” My mother explained, trying to talk me into playing with it.
Thinking the doll needed love, I hugged her tightly for a long time. Useless, I said to myself. Finally, I decided to play with the doll’s house. But since rearranging the tiny furniture seemed to be the only active possible, I lost interest. I caught sight again of the third of my gifts The Arabian Nights, and I began to read it. From that moment, the book was my constant companion.
Every day I climbed our garden tree, nestled among its branches, I read the stories in The Arabian Nights to my heart’s content. My mother became concerned as she noticed I wasn’t playing with either the doll or the little house. She insisted that I take the doll up the tree with me.
Trying to read on a branch 15 feet off the ground while holding on to the silly doll was not easy. After nearly falling off twice, I tied one end of a long vine around the doll’s neck and the opposite one around the branch, letting the doll hang in mid air while I read. I always looked out for my mother, though. I sensed that my playing with the doll was of great importance to her. So every time I heard her coming, I lifted the doll up and hugged her. The smile in my mother’s eyes told me my plan worked.
The inevitable(不可避免的) happened one afternoon. Totally absorbed in the reading, I didn’t hear my mother calling me. When I looked down, I saw my mother staring at the hanging doll. Fearing the worst of scolding, I climbed down in a flash, reaching the ground just as my mother was untying the doll. To my surprise, she didn’t scold. She kept on staring at the doll.
The next day, my father came home early and suggested he and I play with the doll’s house. Soon I was bored, but my father seemed to be having so much fun, I didn’t have the heart to tell him. Quietly I slipped out, picking up my book on my way to the yard. So absorbed was he in arranging and rearranging the tiny furniture that he didn’t notice my quick exit.
Almost 20 years passed before I found out why the hanging-doll incident had been so significant for my parents. By then I was a parent myself. After recalling the incident, my mother said all those years she had been afraid whether I would turn out to be a most loving and understanding mother to my son.
My mother often thanks God aloud for making me a good parent, pointing out that with education I might have been a rich dentist instead of a poor poet. I look back on that same childhood incident, recalling my third gift, the book in red-paper, and I take advantage of the experiences that have made me who and what I am. Sometimes I pause to wonder at life’s wonderful ironies (讽刺).
小题1:Why didn’t the author give the doll a name?
A.Because the gift was given by her parents.
B.Because the girl didn’t care much for the doll.
C.Because her parents would give the doll a name.
D.Because the doll had little in common with her.
小题2:The author’s account of a childhood incident shows that, as a young girl, she viewed her parents as people who        .
A.hoped to shape their children’s future
B.were unconcerned about their behavior
C.ruined their children’s dreams completely
D.might withdraw their love at any moment
小题3: What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The mother is now satisfied with her daughter’s career.
B.The daughter now regrets what she did when she was a girl.
C.The mother thinks the daughter’s achievements are unsatisfactory.
D.The daughter wishes that she had been allowed more freedom as a child.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
There was a king who loved art very much. One day a(n)      came and said, "Please let me      a picture on a wall." The king happened to have a big new hall      . So he       the artist to work on one of the walls.
At the same time, another artist came and asked to work on the      wall. He promised he would make the same picture as the first artist’s       looking at the first artist’s work. The second artist asked to have a thick curtain       between the two walls       neither of them could see each other.
The following day they began to work. The first artist brought in a(n)       supply of paint, oil, water and so on. The second one came with a       and a bucket (桶).
A month later, the first artist’s work was completed, and the second artist said, "My wall is       too!"
The king went to       the first artist’s wall. He was pleased with it and gave the artist a large       of money. He then asked people to open the curtain.
      ! Each line was       the same as that on the opposite wall.
The king was quite satisfied and gave him double money. However, he       how the second man had made it.
"I just       the wall with the cloth," the man said       .The wall was made of white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection (倒影) of the first painting       up on it!
The       is a reflection of you too. If you are sad, the world will be sad. If you are happy, the world will be happy.
小题1:
A.editorB.serverC.actressD.artist
小题2:
A.putB.paintC.getD.copy
小题3:
A.builtB.createdC.destroyed D.founded
小题4:
A.allowedB.realizedC.persuadedD.Decided
小题5:
A.sameB.oppositeC.similarD.ordinary
小题6:
A.withB.withoutC.underD.upon
小题7:
A.put upB.put backC.put awayD.put on
小题8:
A.even ifB.so thatC.as ifD.in case
小题9:
A.commonB.artificialC.regularD.extra
小题10:
A.mirrorB.stickC.curtainD.cloth
小题11:
A.presentB.freeC.usefulD.ready
小题12:
A.seeB.touchC.researchD.Cover
小题13:
A.numberB.amountC.totalD.many
小题14:
A.AmazingB.ExcitingC.FamousD.Valuable
小题15:
A.probablyB.certainlyC.exactlyD.hardly
小题16:
A.knewB.noticedC.wonderedD.warned
小题17:
A.drewB.wipedC.facedD.displayed
小题18:
A.brieflyB.naturally C.safelyD.correctly
小题19:
A.setB.addedC.tookD.showed
小题20:
A.worldB.storyC.kingD.painter

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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