Who designed the first helicopter(直升机)? Who __1___some of most famous pictures i
题型：不详难度：来源：
Who designed the first helicopter(直升机)? Who __1___some of most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most ___2___of his time? There is an answer ___3___ all these questions --Leonardo da Vinci (达•芬奇)
Leonard may have been the greatest genius ___4___ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t ____5___ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonard ___6___ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master(大师) painter, and as he got older he became ___7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways ____8___he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with ____9___today. You may know one of his most famous works-- the ___10___ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
| 小题1: | | A．took | B．made | C．painted | D．invented |
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| 小题2: | | A．artists | B．doctors | C．painters | D．people |
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| 小题4: | | A．the scientists | B．the artists | C．the world | D．people |
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| 小题5: | | A．draw | B．paint | C．work | D．build |
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| 小题6: | | A．was just | B．wasn’t just | C．wasn’t | D．was no longer |
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| 小题7: | | A．less | B．no | C．even | D．very |
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| 小题8: | | A．before | B．after | C．because | D．when |
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| 小题10: | | A．interesting | B．crying | C．smiling | D．surprising |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:C |
解析
试题分析：本文叙述了著名艺术家达·芬奇的生平和他的才华。达·芬奇是人们所知道的最伟大的天才。他不仅仅是一位艺术家，还是一个发明家。他的许多精彩的作品现在仍然与我们在一起，像蒙娜丽莎的微笑，就是一个伟大的作品。
小题1:考查动词与上下文的呼应。A. took 拿走；B. made 制造，使；C. painted 绘画；D. invented 发明。根据后文的pictures可知与它相搭配的动词是paint。句意：谁画了世界上最著名的一些画？故选C。
小题2:考查名词与上下文的呼应。A. artists 艺术家；B. doctors 医生；C. painters 画家； D. people人们。根据前文的knew more about the human body可知了解人体的应是医生。句意：谁比这个时代的医生更了解人体？故选B。
小题3:考查介词与上下文的呼应。to到，向...... 去；B. of 属于，......的；C. for 为了；D. from 来自；根据an answer to“…的”答案。句意：这些问题的答案是达·芬奇。故选A.
小题4:考查名词与上下文的呼应。A. the scientists科学家；B. the artists 艺术家； C.the world 世界，D. people 人们。根据前文的Leonard may have been the greatest genius可知这是人们推测的达·芬奇是最伟大的天才。句意：达·芬奇可能是人们所知道的最伟大的天才。故选D。
小题5:考查动词与上下文的呼应。 A. draw 拉，画； B. paint 绘画，油漆；C. work 工作； D. build 建造。根据后文的a helicopter with the things he had 可知此处是用他所有的东西建造一架直升飞机。句意：当然，他不能用自己所有得东西建造一架飞机。故选D。
小题6:考查副词与上下文的呼应。 A. was just 只是；B. wasn’t just 不仅仅；C. wasn’t 不是；D. was no longer 不再是。根据后文的was one of the greatest artists of his day.可知达·芬奇是他那个时代最伟大的艺术家，因此他不仅仅是一个发明家。句意：但是达·芬奇不仅仅是一个发明家。故选B。
小题7:考查副词或形容词与上下文的呼应。 A. less 较少的； B. no 没有；C. even甚至，即使；D. very 非常。根据more famous，修饰形容词的比较级用副词even,much,a little等。故选C。
小题8:考查连词与上下文的呼应。 A. before 在......之前；B. after 在......之后；C.because 因为；D. when 当......时候。根据后文的_he was ready to paint 可知这是他在画画之前的准备工作。句意：有时他在准备画画之前，用10种不同的方法画一只手。故选A。
小题9:考查代词与上下文的呼应。A. him 他；B. us 我们； C. them 他们； D. you 你，你们。句意：根据后文的___today.可知他的话今天与我们在一起。句意：今天达·芬奇的许多精彩的作品仍然和我们在一起。故选B.
小题10:考查形容词与上下文的呼应。A. interesting 有趣的；B. crying 嚎哭的；C. smiling 微笑的；D. surprising 惊讶的。根据后文的the Mona Lisa. 根据常识蒙娜丽莎这幅作品主要是她的微笑。句意：你可能知道他最著名的一个作品是被称作蒙娜丽莎的那个微笑的女人。故选C。 |
举一反三
Baseball (棒球) Match
Mr. Jenkins works in a middle school. There he teaches his students English. He works hard and is very busy. After supper, when his family watch TV, he always reads some newspapers in his room. At times Robert comes in and asks him to tell him a story. He likes his little son and does all what the boy wants.
One Sunday Mrs. Jenkins was doing some housework and Mr. Jenkins was reading a newspaper.
Robert came in but he didn’t say anything. About ten minutes later the boy showed a newspaper to him and called out, “There will be a baseball match tonight, Dad!”
Mr. Jenkins was surprised. He said to himself, “The boy is only three years old. How can he read the newspaper?”
He held up the newspaper and began to look for the news. But he couldn’t find it. At last the boy showed him an exclamation mark on the newspaper.
小题1:Mr. Jenkins is a ______.| A．doctor | B．teacher | C．driver | D．farmer |
小题2:Mr. Jenkins always reads newspapers after supper because ______.
A. he’s very busy at school
B. he works hard at school
B. he wants to teach his son
D. he wishes his family to listen to him
小题3:“An exclamation mark” in the story means ____.小题4: Robert found ______ and called out.| A．a baseball match | B．a piece of good news | | C．a today"s newspaper | D．an exclamation mark |
小题5:Mr. Jenkins thought ______, so he was surprised.| A．there was a baseball match | | B．his son bought a newspaper for him | | C．his little son learned to read | | D．his little son learned to write |
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Tom was going home at five yesterday. He got on a bus. A mother with her little boy was sitting nearby. Suddenly the boy cried. His mother tried her best to make the boy stop crying. But the boy would not do so. At last Tom said angrily, “Oh, how that boy cried! Why don’t you give him what he wanted?” “I would if I could." answered the mother quietly,“But he wanted your cap.”
小题1:What time was Tom going home yesterday?| A．At four | B．At five | C．At six | D．At seven |
小题2:Who was sitting near Tom on the bus?| A．An old man with his little girl | B．A young woman | | C．A woman with her little boy | D．A young man |
小题3:The mother tried her best to make the boy ______.| A．wake up | B．go to sleep | C．not talk much | D．stop crying |
小题4:When the boy cried, Tom ______| A．was very angry | B．was very hungry | | C．was very happy | D．did not hear this |
小题5:Why was the boy crying?| A．Because he wanted something to eat | | B．Because he wanted to get off the bus. | | C．Because he wanted to go home | | D．Because he wanted Tom"s cap |
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On April 1st, Mike decided to fool(愚弄) his friends.
At lunch time he said to Tom, “I think we’re going to have a test this afternoon.” “Test?” said Tom, “Really?”
“Yes, it’s quite true,” said Mike. “When I was passing by Mr. Green’s room, he was talking with another teacher about the test. Tell John, Rose and Joan about it.”
Later Tom told them about the test. Soon almost all the students knew about it. “How foolish they are!” he thought.
When class began, Mr. Green said, “Class, we’re going to have a test today.” Mike was surprised. The test was too hard for him. After class, all his classmates thanked him very much. But he could only smile. “How foolish I was !”he thought.
It really was April Fools’ Day for Mike.
小题1:Mike decided to fool his friends because ________ .| A．they were talking about the test | | B．they began to prepare (准备) their lessons | | C．it was April Fools’ Day | | D．they were foolish |
小题2:________ his classmates believe (相信) him before class.| A．Almost all | B．None of | | C．Only a few | D．Some of |
小题3:Mike didn’t prepare his lessons because _______| A．he didn’t like to | | B．it was his holiday | | C．he thought the test was easy for him | | D．he believed there wasn’t going to be a test |
小题4:Mike was surprised to see ________ .| A．the test was too hard for him | | B．the teacher really gave them a test | | C．Tom didn’t believe him | | D．his classmates were so foolish |
小题5:Which of the following is wrong?| A．Mike thought he himself was foolish. | | B．All his classmates thanked him. | | C．Mr. Green was talking with another teacher about the test. | | D．Nearly everyone knew the test before long(不久). |
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When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. Half the students sneered（冷笑）, the 36 nearly fell out of their chairs laughing. “Don’t be silly, only 37 can become writers, ” the English teacher said, “And you are getting a D this term. ” I was so 38 that I burst into tears.
That night I wrote a short 39 poem about broken dreams and mailed it to the newspaper. To my 40 , they published it and sent me two dollars. I was a published and 41 writer. I showed my teacher and fellow students. They 42 . “Just plain dumb luck. ” the teacher said. I tasted 43 and I’d sold the first thing I’d ever written. That was more than any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was 44 with me.
During the next two years I sold dozens of 45 , letters, jokes and recipes. By the time I 46 from high school, with a C minus average, I had scrapbooks（剪贴簿） filled with my published works. I 47 mentioned my writing to my teachers, friends or my family again. They were dream killers and 48 people must choose between their friends and their dreams, they must always choose their 49 .
I had four children at the time, and the oldest was only four. I wrote what I felt. It 50 nine months, just like a pregnant woman. I mailed it without a self addressed stamped 51 and without making a copy of the manu script.
A month later I received a（n） 52 , and a request to start working on another book. The worst year I earned two dollars. In my best year I earned 36, 000 dollars. 53 years I earned between five thousand and ten thousand. No, it isn’t enough to live 54 , but it’s still more than I’d make working part time. People ask what college I 55 , what degrees I had and what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is： “None. ” I just write. I’m not a genius.
| 小题1: | | A．whole | B．other | C．most | D．rest |
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| 小题2: | | A．generals | B．statesmen | C．geniuses | D．spies |
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| 小题3: | | A．delighted | B．anxious | C．ashamed | D．upset |
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| 小题4: | | A．sad | B．innocent | C．disappointing | D．puzzled |
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| 小题5: | | A．delight | B．astonishment | C．comfort | D．happiness |
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| 小题6: | | A．borrowed | B．lent | C．paid | D．cost |
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| 小题7: | | A．cried | B．agreed | C．swore | D．laughed |
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| 小题8: | | A．failure | B．success | C．coldness | D．squeeze |
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| 小题9: | | A．fine | B．mixed | C．compared | D．full |
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| 小题10: | | A．books | B．poets | C．novels | D．poems |
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| 小题11: | | A．dropped out | B．left | C．graduated | D．laid off |
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| 小题12: | | A．ever | B．never | C．seldom | D．even |
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| 小题13: | | A．if | B．unless | C．until | D．before |
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| 小题14: | | A．teachers | B．family | C．friends | D．dreams |
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| 小题15: | | A．spent | B．cost | C．took | D．wasted |
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| 小题16: | | A．letter | B．envelope | C．writer | D．cover |
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| 小题17: | | A．agreement | B．edition | C．trade | D．patent |
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| 小题18: | | A．Recent | B．Memorable | C．Most | D．Several |
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| 小题20: | | A．deserved | B．introduced | C．founded | D．attended |
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Betty Friedan, born in 1921 in Peoria, Illinois, attended Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts. She finished her studies in psychology in 1942. After college she attended the University of California at Berkeley to continue her studies. Later, she moved to New York City and worked as a reporter and editor for labor union newspapers.
In 1947, Betty married Carl Friedan. They had a child, the first of three. When Betty Friedan became pregnant for the second time, she was dismissed from her job at the newspaper. After that she worked as an independent reporter for magazines. But her editors often rejected her attempts to write about subjects outside the traditional interests of w omen.
In 1966, Betty Friedan helped found NOW, the National Organization for Women. She served as its first president. She led campaigns to end unfair treatment of women seeking jobs. She wanted women to take part in social and political change. Betty Friedan led a huge demonstration(游行) in New York City for women’s rights. Demonstrations were also held in other cities.
In 1981, Betty Friedan wrote a book called “The Second Stage” about the condition of the women’s movement. Friedan wrote that the time for huge demonstrations and other such events had passed. She urged the movement to try to increase its influence on American political life. Some younger members of the movement criticized her as too conservative.
Betty Friedan died on February 4, 2006. She was considered the mother of modern women’s liberation movement. Betty Friedan once told a television reporter how she wanted to be remembered: “She helps make women feel better about being women.”
小题1:According to Paragraph 2, Betty lost her job because .| A．she was pregnant | B．she got married | | C．her editors didn’t like her | D．she was too independent |
小题2:Betty led a huge demonstration to .| A．fight against the government | | B．fight for women’s rights | | C．take part in political life | | D．get support from the government |
小题3:The book“The Second Stage” .| A．was popular among young women readers | | B．thought highly of those huge demonstrations | | C．was about the condition of the women’s movement then | | D．decreased the movement’s influence on American political life |
小题4:Fr om the last paragraph, we know that .| A．Betty help ed women live better | | B．Betty wanted to be remembered forever | | C．Betty thought it better to be a woman | | D．the television reporter knew Betty well |
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