The young engineer sat down on a rock and rested his head in his hands. He would
题型：不详难度：来源：
Suddenly a man 40 out of the woods, an Indian who had been hunting in the area. Seeing the engineer"s 41 , he caught a fish in a nearby 42 and fed the sick man the 43 of the fish and some flesh from its head. 44 within a few hours the engineer"s pain was 45 . A day later he could 46 again, and the next day he had 47 recovered.
When he returned home, the engineer told the 48 to Dr Price. 49 years later did it become a(n) 50 fact that this was just an everyday lifeguard doing its work. For what the engineer did, by eating fish eyes, was to 51 vitamin (维生素).
Vitamin A"s biggest job is to keep the eyes 52 . Without Vitamin A, people and animals get night blindness and other eye problems. Without Vitamin A, people can even be totally blind. Vitamin A helps to keep the skin in good 53 . A also helps 54 bones and teeth and has something to do with proper 55 of blood cells.
| 小题1: | | A．hopeless | B．useless | C．careless | D．timeless |
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| 小题2: | | A．lost | B．losing | C．hunting | D．working |
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| 小题3: | | A．disaster | B．illness | C．pain | D．heat |
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| 小题5: | | A．reached | B．appeared | C．hid | D．watched |
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| 小题6: | | A．starvation | B．trouble | C．reality | D．situation |
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| 小题7: | | A．pond | B．stream | C．place | D．sea |
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| 小题9: | | A．Possibly | B．Immediately | C．Fortunately | D．Surprisingly |
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| 小题10: | | A．gone | B．shown | C．settled | D．disappeared |
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| 小题12: | | A．completely | B．naturally | C．partly | D．physically |
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| 小题13: | | A．news | B．result | C．secret | D．story |
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| 小题14: | | A．Unless | B．After | C．Not until | D．When |
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| 小题15: | | A．recognized | B．accepted | C．solved | D．explained |
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| 小题17: | | A．working | B．rolling | C．moving | D．going |
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| 小题18: | | A．place | B．order | C．shape | D．sense |
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| 小题20: | | A．type | B．growth | C．choice | D．size |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:B
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:D
小题10:A
小题11:B
小题12:A
小题13:D
小题14:C
小题15:B
小题16:C
小题17:A
小题18:C
小题19:D
小题20:B |
解析
试题分析：本文叙述了一位年轻的工程师因为缺乏维生素A自己的眼睛看不见了，所以在森林里迷路了，不能回家，多亏了一位打猎的印度人帮忙，给他在小溪里抓了一条鱼，然后他吃了鱼的眼睛及眼睛周围的肉，几天后眼睛不疼了，也能看见了，他就回家了。后来也得到了证实工程师因为缺乏维生素A使眼睛看不见，在他补充了维生素A后就能看见了。维生素A是人们身体不可缺少的东西。
小题1:考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. hopeless无望的； B. useless无用的；C. careless粗心地；D. timeless永恒的。根据下文he had gone blind 可知他的感觉无望（hopeless）了，故选A 。
小题2:考查动词及语境的理解。A. lost失去，be lost迷路； B. losing 失去；C. hunting狩猎；D. working工作。根据下文因为他看不见，所以他在加拿大的西北补森林迷路了（lost）好几周了，故选 A。
小题3:考查名词及语境的理解。 A. disaster 灾难； B. illness疾病；C. pain疼，痛苦；D. heat加热。根据下文within a few hours the engineer"s pain was 45 可知现在他的眼很疼（pain），故选C 。
小题4:考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. good好的； B. bad坏的；C. best最好的；D. worst最坏的。根据he had gone blind ，Worst of all最糟糕的是；最糟糕的是（worst）他完全看不见了，故选D。
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。 A. reached到达； B. appeared出现；C. hid躲藏；D. watched观看。根据下文可知突然有一个人从森林里走了出来（appeared），故选B。
小题6:考查名词及语境的理解。 A. starvation饿死； B. trouble麻烦；C. reality现实；D. situation形势。根据上文he had gone blind，他看见工程师的麻烦（trouble），故选B。
小题7:考查名词及语境的理解。 A. pond池塘； B. stream小溪；C. place地方；D. sea大海。根据常识森林附近应该是小溪。他抓了一条鱼从附近的小溪里，故选 B。
小题8:考查名词及语境的理解。 A. tail尾巴； B. skin 皮肤；C. eyes眼睛；D. bone骨头。根据下文by eating fish eyes，他喂了工程师鱼的眼睛及鱼头周围的鱼肉，故选C。
小题9:考查副词及语境的理解。 A. Possibly可能地； B. Immediately立刻；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Surprisingly惊人地。根据上文可知这位工程师的眼睛已经瞎了，并且很疼。吃了鱼肉和鱼眼睛竟然不疼了真是令人吃惊的。令人吃惊（Surprisingly）的是几周过后他的眼睛不疼了，故选D。
小题10:考查动词及语境的理解。 A. gone消失，离去；B. shown表明；C. settled解决；D. disappeared消失。根据上文工程师的眼睛当时很疼的。令人吃惊（Surprisingly）的是几周过后他的眼睛疼痛消失了（gone），故选A。
小题11:考查动词及语境的理解。 A. speak讲话；B. see 看见；C. walk步行；D. work。根据上文he had gone blind，一天之后就能看见了，故选B 。
小题12:考查副词及语境的理解。A. completely完全地；B. naturally自然地；C. partly部分地；D. physically身体上地。又过了一天就完全康复了，故选A。
小题13:考查名词及语境的理解。A. news消息；B. result结果；C. secret秘密；D. story故事。根据When he returned home，当他回家之后他把这个故事告诉了Dr Price，故选D。
小题14:考查连词及语境的理解。 A. Unless除非；B. After在……之后；C. Not until直到……才；D. When当……时候。这里用的是not until放在句首句子用倒装。不多年以后，这已经成为一种可接受的事实，就是好像是日常必需品一样，工程师们所作的一切就是通过吃鱼眼睛来汲取维生素。故选C。
小题15:考查动词及语境的理解。 A. recognized认出；B. accepted接受；C. solved解决； D. explained解释。不多年以后，这已经成为一种可接受（accepted）的事实，就是好像是日常必需品一样，工程师们所作的一切就是通过吃鱼眼睛来汲取维生素。故选B。
小题16:考查动词及语境的理解。 A. keep保持；B. bring带来；C. take吸取，带走；D. try试图。工程师们所作的一切就是通过吃鱼眼睛来汲取（take）维生素。故选C。
小题17:考查动词及语境的理解。 A. working工作； B. rolling旋转；C. moving移动；D. going走，进行。这里是keep sth doing；维生素最大的功效就是保持眼睛能够正常工作，故选A。
小题18:考查名词及语境的理解。 A. place地方；B. order命令；C. shape形状；D. sense感觉。因为这里谈到的皮肤，特别指出的是维生素的功效。维生素能够使皮肤保持滑润，故选C。
小题19:考查介词及语境的理解。这里是短语help sth with sth对……有帮助。with 维生素A也能有助于我们人的骨骼和牙齿的生长，故选D。
小题20:考查名词及语境的理解。 A. type种类；B. growth增长；C. choice选择；D. size大小。根据常识可知维生素与适量的造血的增长有关，故选B。
考点： |
举一反三
He held the blazing(点燃) matches to a piece of wood. After a while, he became aware that he could smell his hands burning. Then he began to feel the pain. He opened his hands, and the blazing matches fell on to the snow. The flame went out in a puff of gray smoke.
The man looked up. The dog was still watching him. The man got an idea. He would kill the dog and bury his hands inside its warm body. When the feeling came back to his fingers, he could build another fire. He called to the dog. The dog heard danger in the man"s voice. It backed away.
The man called again. This time the dog came closer. The man reached for his knife. But he had forgotten that he could not bend his fingers. He could not kill the dog, because he could not hold his knife.
The fear of death came over the man. He jumped up and began to run. The running began to make him feel better. Maybe running would make his feet warm. If he ran far enough, he would reach his friends at Henderson Creek. They would take care of him.
It felt strange to run and not feel his feet when they hit the ground. He fell several times. He decided to rest a while. As he lay in the snow, he noticed that he was not shaking. He could not feel his nose or fingers or feet. Yet, he was feeling quite warm and comfortable. He realized he was going to die. Well, he decided, he might as well take it like a man. There were worse ways to die. The man closed his eyes and floated into the most comfortable sleep he had ever known.
The dog sat facing him, waiting. Finally, the dog moved closer to the man and caught the smell of death. The animal threw back its head. It let out a long, soft cry to the cold stars in the black sky.
And then it tuned and ran toward Henderson Creek... where it knew there was food and a fire.
小题1:Put the following statements in the correct order.
① The thought to kill the dog occurred to the man.
② The man failed to build a fire.
③ The dog headed for Henderson Creek.
④ The man’s life came to an end.
⑤ The man tried to warm by running on his frozen feet.| A．②①⑤④③ | B．①②⑤③④ | | C．①②③④⑤ | D．②①⑤③④ |
小题2:Why did the dog back away from the man?| A．It never trusted human. | B．It smelt food somewhere. | | C．It sensed murderous atmosphere. | D．It caught sight of the knife.. |
小题3:What does the underlined word “it” mean in the 5th paragraph?| A．The dog. | B．The weather. | | C．The death. | D．The cry. |
小题4:It can be concluded from the passage that________.| A．Man can conquer nature. | B．the man tried hard to survive | | C．the dog obeyed human beings . | D．the man met death without dignity. |
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When responding to any adult, you must answer by saying “Yes ma’am” or “No, sir.” Just nodding your head is not acceptable.
Because I grew up in rural North Carolina, this rule comes 36 to me, and it seems the obvious choice to come first. If you want children to respect you, you have to let them know 37 . Simply telling them you want them to address you by saying “sir” lets them know 38 you expect them to treat you. I also tell my students it’s a very useful tool when 39 with adults, and furthermore it also 40 handy for any adult interacting with another adult. Case in point: I was 41 the phone recently with the phone company discussing the inaccuracies(差错) of my 42 . The lady I spoke to was not 43 and seemed annoyed. 44 , in the midst of the conversation, I threw in a “yes, ma’am,” and her entire 45 changed. She became far more helpful and 46 to deal with, and she 47 cutting my bill in half.
Some of my students in Harlem were to be 48 for a chance to attend a high-rated junior high school. The school only had thirty openings for the following year, and twelve of my students were 49 the many kids across the city who applied for the spots. I practiced what the interview would be 50 with my students, and one main thing I stressed was, “ 51 you say ‘yes ma’am’ or ‘no sir’ no matter what!” Weeks after the interviews, I was delighted to hear that all twelve of my students had been 52 . When I talked with the admissions director at the school, the main 53 he made over and over was how 54 my students were in their interviews. It seemed like just such a simple thing to do, but it gets 55 .
| 小题1: | | A．frequently | B．eagerly | C．constantly | D．naturally |
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| 小题2: | | A．you | B．it | C．themselves | D．why |
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| 小题3: | | A．the way | B．the wish | C．the method | D．the reason |
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| 小题4: | | A．disagreeing | B．debating | C．dealing | D．discussing |
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| 小题5: | | A．comes in | B．gets on | C．goes out | D．brings in |
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| 小题7: | | A．record | B．phone call | C．message | D．bill |
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| 小题8: | | A．useful | B．hopeful | C．optimistic | D．helpful |
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| 小题9: | | A．Instead | B．Then | C．Moreover | D．Otherwise |
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| 小题10: | | A．method | B．thinking | C．attitude | D．feeling |
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| 小题11: | | A．interesting | B．easy | C．close | D．different |
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| 小题12: | | A．took up | B．came up | C．picked up | D．ended up |
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| 小题13: | | A．introduced | B．demanded | C．intended | D．interviewed |
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| 小题14: | | A．among | B．above | C．over | D．with |
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| 小题15: | | A．popular | B．familiar | C．like | D．successful |
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| 小题16: | | A．Make sure | B．By no means | C．Make a promise | D．Be cautious |
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| 小题17: | | A．received | B．allowed | C．appreciated | D．accepted |
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| 小题18: | | A．contribution | B．comment | C．impression | D．reason |
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| 小题19: | | A．considerate | B．confident | C．polite | D．clever |
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| 小题20: | | A．results | B．responsibility | C．relief | D．reforms |
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阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项Ａ.Ｂ.Ｃ.Ｄ四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A wise man was visiting the Ganges, a river which flows through northern India, to take a bath. He found a group of family members on the 26 , shouting angrily at each other. He___27 his disciples(弟子), smiled and asked, “Why do people shout in 28 at each other ?” The disciples 29 for a while and one of them said, “ Because we 30__ our calm, we shout.” “But, why should you shout 31 the other person is just next to you ? You can as well tell him what you have to say in a(n) 32 manner,” asked the wise man. Some disciples gave some other answers, but none 33 the other disciples. Finally the wise man explained, “When two people are angry at each other, there is a distance between their ___34 . To cover that distance they must shout to be able to 35 each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to __36 that great distance. What 37__ when two people fall in love ? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very 38 . The distance between them is either nonexistent or very small.”
The wise man 39 , “When they love each other even more, they do not __40 , but only whisper and they get even closer to each other. Finally they 41 need not whisper. They only look at each other and that’s 42 . That’s how close people are when they love each other.”
He looked at his disciples and said, “So, when you 43 , do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance each other more. 44 there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to 45 . You may end up becoming enemies, for instance.”
| 小题1: | | A．roof | B．platform | C．bank | D．street |
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| 小题2: | | A．referred to | B．attended to | C．shouted to | D．turned to |
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| 小题3: | | A．anger | B．excitement | C．disappointment | D．surprise |
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| 小题4: | | A．thought | B．relaxed | C．listened | D．waited |
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| 小题5: | | A．control | B．disturb | C．lose | D．enjoy |
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| 小题6: | | A．as long as | B．in case | C．when | D．unless |
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| 小题7: | | A．soft | B．impressive | C．weak | D．responsible |
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| 小题8: | | A．encouraged | B．satisfied | C．entertained | D．bothered |
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| 小题9: | | A．directions | B．bodies | C．goals | D．hearts |
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| 小题10: | | A．hurt | B．attack | C．understand | D．hear |
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| 小题11: | | A．keep | B．measure | C．cover | D．shorten |
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| 小题12: | | A．matters | B．happens | C．works | D．succeeds |
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| 小题13: | | A．close | B．huge | C．special | D．open |
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| 小题14: | | A．doubted | B．continued | C．replied | D．promised |
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| 小题16: | | A．sometimes | B．still | C．even | D．ever |
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| 小题17: | | A．nothing | B．all | C．one | D．something |
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| 小题18: | | A．argue | B．apologize | C．criticize | D．explain |
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| 小题19: | | A．Worse still | B．Therefore | C．Or else | D．Besides |
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| 小题20: | | A．beat | B．follow | C．walk | D．return |
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Last winter ,when I was heavily pregnant , I was visiting my sister and brother-in –law’s house and had to park in a nearby parking lot because they didn’t have accessible parking .The snow was extremely heavy and there was lots of ice on the ground –not many people had ventured out that evening !
When I returned to my car around 11pm, I noticed that I was the only car left. Nervously, I hopped into the car and let it warm up a bit. When I finally tried to drive away, my wheels began to spin. I was stuck! I spun and spun and wondered what to do.
All of a sudden, in my rear view mirror, I saw four teen-aged boys approaching my car. They were walking side by side in a line and dressed a bit like gang members --- at least I thought that"s what they looked like. My car was in a very isolated area and I began to panic. I was certain they were coming to my car to harm me. Terrified, I just froze. One of the young men tapped on my window and said "Excuse me, Ma"am, can we help you? You seem stuck." Still afraid and fearing the worst, I said "I am stuck." And the young man said "It"s okay, stay in your car and we"ll push you out of the snow." And they did!
When they finally got me out of the snow, they smiled and waved. I rolled down my window and thanked them, embarrassed to have judged them so poorly.
小题1:Why did the author just freeze when the four young men walking toward her car?| A．Because she was afraid of being harmed. | | B．Because she sat in her car for too long a time. | | C．Because she was cold indeed in that freezing evening. | | D．Because she knew they would rob her of the car. |
小题2:Which of the following words can best describe the four young men?| A．Impolite | | B．Ill-mannered | | C．Unfriendly | | D．Warm-hearted. |
小题3:Which of the following is true according to the text?| A．One of the four teenagers was a gang member. | | B．The kids wanted to help the author out of trouble. | | C．The author would have a baby in her car. | | D．The young men enjoyed pushing cars out of the snow. |
小题4:The best title for the text would be___________．| A．Every man has his faults | | B．Fortune favors those who use their judgment | | C．Don"t judge a book by its cover | | D．Think twice before you do |
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A large crowd of frogs were traveling through the forest but unluckily two of them fell into a deep pit. All the others 36 the pit .Seeing how 37 the pit was, they told the two frogs that they might be 38 dead .The two frogs 39 what the other frogs were saying and 40 to jump up out of the pit with all of their physical 41. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. In the end one of the frogs 42 trying , fell down and died. 43 , the second frog kept jumping as hard as she could despite the 44 remarks. Finally, with one giant leap, she 45 it out of the pit!
This amazing 46 was that the second frog was 47 and unable to hear what the others had been saying. She thought they had been 48 her on the whole time they were yelling!
The story above 49 us two lessons: Firstly ,there is 50 of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone who is 51 can lift them up and help them make it through the day. Secondly, a negative word to someone who is down can be 52 it takes to kill them. The power of words is great. Facing others’ criticism or laughter, we should turn a deaf 53 to it and have a positive attitude. Thus we can reach our goals just as the second frog did .In one word, we need the 54 to guide us to the proper way , so as not to be blindly 55 by worldly opinion in difficult times.
| 小题1: | | A．gathered around | B．got round | C．jumped into | D．escaped from |
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| 小题2: | | A．dangerous | B．broad | C．narrow | D．deep |
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| 小题3: | | A．as long as | B．as well as | C．as soon as | D．as good as |
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| 小题4: | | A．confused | B．tolerated | C．ignored | D．misunderstood |
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| 小题5: | | A．managed | B．tried | C．agreed | D．promised |
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| 小题6: | | A．energy | B．power | C．force | D．strength |
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| 小题7: | | A．gave in | B．gave up | C．gave out | D．ran out |
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| 小题8: | | A．Therefore | B．However | C．Besides | D．But |
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| 小题9: | | A．innocent | B．active | C．negative | D．positive |
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| 小题10: | | A．made | B．turned | C．left | D．worked |
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| 小题11: | | A．reason | B．consequence | C．factor | D．fact |
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| 小题12: | | A．deaf | B．clever | C．disabled | D．confident |
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| 小题13: | | A．forcing | B．keeping | C．comforting | D．cheering |
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| 小题14: | | A．gives | B．tells | C．teaches | D．shows |
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| 小题15: | | A．function | B．power | C．usage | D．skill |
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| 小题16: | | A．down | B．up | C．ridiculous | D．angry |
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| 小题18: | | A．direction | B．attitude | C．face | D．ear |
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| 小题19: | | A．support | B．wisdom | C．determination | D．knowledge |
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| 小题20: | | A．fooled | B．supported | C．opposed | D．guided |
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