Susan Sontag (1933----2004) was one of the most noticeable figures in the world
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Susan Sontag (1933----2004) was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature. For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everything---to read every book worth reading, to see every movie worth seeing. When she was still in her early 30s, publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American culture life, trying hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art. With great effort and serious judgment, Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture. Seriousness was one of Sontag’s lifelong watchwords(格言),but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poor-educated were obvious, she argued for a true openness to the pleasure of pop culture. In Notes on Camp, the 1964 essay that first made her name, she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings, through which she could not have been more famous. “Notes on Camp”, she wrote, represents “ a victory of ‘form’ over ‘content’, ‘beauty’ over ‘morals’”. By conviction(信念)she was a sensualist, but by nature she was a moralist, and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s , it was the latter side of her that came forward. In Illness as Metaphor —published in 1978, after she suffered cancer—she argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed personalities, a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In fact, re-examining old positions was her lifelong habit. In America, her story of a19thcentury Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000.But it was as a all-purpose cultural view that she made her lasting fame. “Sometimes,” she once said, “I feel that, in the end, all I am really defending …is the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.” And in the end, she made us take it seriously too. 小题1:The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means Sontag_________.A.was a symbol of American cultural life | B.developed world literature, film and art | C.published many essays about world culture | D.kept pace with the newest development of world culture | 小题2:She first won her name through ___________.A.her story of a Polish actress | B.her book Illness as Metaphor | C.publishing essays in magazines like partisan Review | D.her explanation of a set of difficult understandings | 小题3:According to the passage, Susan Sontag__________.A.was a sensualist as well as a moralist | B.looked down upon the pop culture | C.thought content was more important than form | D.blamed the victim of cancer for being repressed | 小题4:As for Susan Sontag’s lifelong habit, she __________.A.misunderstood the idea of seriousness | B.re-examined old positions | C.argued for an openness to pop culture | D.preferred morals to beauty | 小题5:Why Susan Sontag won her lasting fame was because of___________-.A.her point which was suitable for common cultural view | B.her lifelong watchword:seriousness | C.her publishing books on morals | D.her enjoying books worth reading and movies worth seeing |
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答案
小题1:D 小题2:D 小题3:A 小题4:B 小题5:A |
解析
试题分析: 小题1:D 推理题。根据本句:Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.翻译该句即可知“走在世界文化的边缘”就是“与世界文化的新发展同步故D正确。 小题2:D:细节题。根据the 1964 essay that first made her name ,she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings可知D正确。 小题3:A 细节题。根据,根据By conviction(信念)she was a sensualist(感觉论者), but by nature she was a moralist (伦理学者)可知A正确。 小题4:B细节题。根据re-examining old positions was her lifelong lifelong habit.可知B正确。 小题5:A 细节题。根据根据But it was as a tirelessm all-purposer cultural view that she made her lasting fame可知A正确。 点评:文章介绍了美国著名作家Susan Sontag 的情况。本文难度较大,因为文章中对她的个人思想介绍较多,虽然考查的以细节题为主,但在阅读的时候要注意仔细的筛选辨析文章所给出的信息。如63,64题。 |
举一反三
Early one morning the subinspector at a station at the other end of the town rang me. An elephant was damaging the town. Would I please come and do something about it? I did not know what I could do, but I got onto a horse and started out. I took my gun, maybe too small to kill an elephant, but I thought the noise might scare him. Various local people stopped me on the way and told me about the elephant"s doings. It was not, of course, a wild elephant, but a tame one. It had been chained up but last night it had broken its chain and escaped. Its owner, had set out to run after it, but had taken the wrong direction. He was now twelve hours" journey away, and in the morning the elephant had suddenly appeared in the town. It had already destroyed somebody"s bamboo hut (棚屋), killed a cow and turned over fruitstalls. I came round the hut and saw a man"s dead body sprawling in the mud. He was an Indian, and he could not have been dead many minutes. The people said that the elephant caught him with its trunk, put its foot on his back and grounded him into the earth. This was the rainy season and he was lying on his stomach in the soft mud, the__peacebreaker standing beside, looking innocent. As I lifted my gun, I hesitated a few seconds. Then I fired. That was a shot that did for him. You could see the pain of it knock the last strength from his legs. But in falling he seemed for a moment to rise, his trunk reaching skyward like a tree. He trumpeted, for the first and only time. And then down he came, with a crash that shook the ground. 小题1:Which of the following statements about the author is TRUE?A.He was an Indian. | B.He knew elephants well. | C.He was not a local villager. | D.He was the owner of the elephant. | 小题2:The elephant made so much trouble because ________.A.its owner treated him cruelly | B.it got out of control | C.it hated the village people | D.it was a wild elephant | 小题3:The underlined words “the peacebreaker” in Paragraph 4 refer to ________.A.the elephant | B.the dead man | C.the author | D.the subinspector | 小题4:It can be inferred that the author felt ________ when he shot the elephant.A.excited | B.sad | C.frightened | D.happy |
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One dark stormy night, an elderly couple hurried into a hotel and asked whether they could be 36 for the night, “I’m very sorry,” the clerk on night shift said politely, “we are all 37 tonight. 38 ,you could stay in my room if you don’t mind. I’m 39 ,so I’ll be here.” The young man gave the sincere advice. The elderly couple accepted his 40 with gratitude. They apologized for the 41 they had caused him. The next day, the rain stopped and it 42 . When the old gentleman went to pay his bill, the same clerk said, “The room you and your wife stayed in is not a proper 43 room in this hotel, so you don’t need to pay.” The old gentleman nodded in 44 : “You are an employee that every boss in the hotel business would dream of . Perhaps someday I’ll build a hotel for you.” The clerk was 45 but, deciding that the guest must have been 46 , he gave the remark 47 thought. Two years later, the young man received a letter from the old gentleman, in which he 48 the experience of that dark stormy night. The letter also 49 a formal invitation, asking that young man to pay a visit. At a street corner in Manhattan, the young man met his 50 guest. The old gentleman, pointing to a magnificent new building 51 over the crossroads, “Look, that is the hotel I 52 to build for you. I hope you will 53 it for me .Remember what I said then? Well, I was 54 about it.” The young man stammered, “But…will there be any 55 , sir? Why do you choose me? And who are you?” “My name is William Aster.” This building was none other than the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, a symbol of supreme status and honor in New York.
小题1: | A.put up | B.put away | C.stay up | D.set up |
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小题2: | A.preserved | B.conserved | C.booked | D.occupied |
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小题3: | A.Meanwhile | B.Moreover | C.Otherwise | D.However |
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小题4: | A.on duty | B.on display | C.on stage | D.on hand |
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小题5: | A.service | B.view | C.offer | D.invitation |
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小题6: | A.Instruction | B.consideration | C.Inconvenience | D.interruption |
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小题7: | A.cleared away | B.picked out | C.cleaned up | D.cleared up |
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小题8: | A.living | B.double | C.admirable | D.luxury |
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小题9: | A.appreciation | B.admiration | C.surprise | D.excitement |
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小题10: | A.excited | B.skeptical | C.annoyed | D.respectful |
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小题11: | A.lacking | B.covering | C.joking | D.cheating |
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小题12: | A.not more | B.no more | C.some | D.another |
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小题13: | A.described | B.stated | C.recited | D.recalled |
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小题14: | A.swapped | B.included | C.attached | D.added |
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小题15: | A.former | B.original | C.formal | D.primitive |
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小题16: | A.displaying | B.towering | C.flying | D.hovering |
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小题17: | A.determined | B.promised | C.tended | D.intended |
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小题18: | A.get | B.keep | C.manage | D.make |
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小题19: | A.sensitive | B.concerned | C.curious | D.serious |
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小题20: | A.Scene | B.situation | C.condition | D.Occasion |
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A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had 16 a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom, and 17 his father could well 18 it, he told him that was all he wanted. On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how 19 he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. 20 but slightly disappointed, the young man 21 the box and found a lovely book. 22 , he raised his voice at his father and said, “ 23 all your money you give me a book?” and rushed out of the house 24 the book in the study. He did not contact(联系)his father for a whole year 25 one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He 26 he had to go back home and see his father. When he arrived at his father’s house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week. The moment he was about to 27 the hospital, he saw on the desk the 28 new book ,just as he had left it one 29 ago. He opened it and began to 30 the pages. Suddenly, a car key 31 from an envelope taped behind the book .It had a tag(标签)with dealer’s name, the 32 dealer who had the sports car he had 33 .On the tag was the 34 of his graduation, and the 35 PAID IN FULL.
小题1: | A.expected | B.enjoyed | C.admired | D.owned |
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小题2: | A.finding | B.proving | C.deciding | D.knowing |
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小题3: | A.afford | B.offer | C.keep | D.like |
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小题4: | A.encouraged | B.comfortable | C.proud | D.moved |
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小题5: | A.Nervous | B.Serious | C.Careful | D.Curious |
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小题6: | A.packed | B.opened | C.picked up | D.put aside |
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小题7: | A.Angrily | B.Eagerly | C.Calmly | D.Anxiously |
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小题9: | A.tearing | B.putting | C.forgetting | D.leaving |
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小题10: | A.until | B.as | C.before | D.unless |
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小题11: | A.learned | B.realized | C.recognized | D.admitted |
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小题12: | A.get to | B.search for | C.turn to | D.leave for |
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小题13: | A.much | B.still | C.hardly | D.quite |
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小题15: | A.clean | B.read | C.turn | D.count |
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小题16: | A.lost | B.came | C.appeared | D.dropped |
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小题17: | A.old | B.same | C.special | D.new |
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小题18: | A.remembered | B.desired | C.found | D.met |
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小题19: | A.picture | B.place | C.date | D.sign |
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小题20: | A.word | B.information | C.messages | D.card |
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When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously ,did not give her good service ,pretended not to understand her ,or even acted as if they did not hear her . My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she . I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs.Tan..” And my mother was standing beside me ,whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me cheek already two week late.” And then , in perfect English I said : “I’m getting rather concerned .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.” Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately , I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.” The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world. 小题1:Why was the author’s mother poorly served?A.She was unable to speak good English. | B.She was often misunderstood. | C.She was not clearly heard. | D.She was not very polite. | 小题2:From Paragraph 2, we know that the author was ________ .A.good at pretending | B.rude to the stockbroker | C.ready to help her mother | D.unwilling to phone for her mother | 小题3:After the author made the phone call, _______.A.they forgave the stockbroker | B.they went to New York immediately | C.they failed to get the check | D.they spoke to their boss at once | 小题4:What does the author think of her mother’s English now?A.It confuses her. | B.It embarrasses her. | C.It helps her understand the world. | D.It helps her tolerate rude people. | 小题5:We can infer from the passage that Chinese English ________.A.is clear and natural to non-native speakers | B.is vivid and direct to non-native speakers | C.has a very bad reputation in America | D.may bring inconvenience in America |
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My husband hasn’t stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me. It’s 26 now but it wasn’t that time. Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I 27 a rest before catching the train, so I bought a 28 and some chocolate and went to the station coffee shop that was a cheap, self-service place with long 29 to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to 30 a place and went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the 31 seat. It was one of those 32 young man, with dark glasses and torn clothes, and hair colored bright 33 at the front, not so unusual these days. What did 34 me was he’d started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was annoyed. However, to avoid trouble—then really I was rather uneasy about him—I just 35 down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me 36 . then he took another piece of my chocolate. I could hardly 37 it. Still I didn’t want to start an argument. When he took a 38 piece , I felt more 39 than annoyed. I thought, “ Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I 40 it. The boy gave me a 41 look, and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out, “This woman is mad!” Everyone 42 . That really made me feel silly, but it was 43 when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red—as red as his hair when I 44 I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate he’d been taking. There was mine, unopened, just under my 45 .
小题1: | A.serious | B.wonderful | C.funny | D.exciting |
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小题2: | A.enjoyed | B.took | C.had | D.wanted |
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小题3: | A.cake | B.newspaper | C.magazine | D.bag |
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小题4: | A.chairs | B.tables | C.benches | D.beds |
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小题5: | A.order | B.find | C.keep | D.visit |
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小题7: | A.wild-looked | B.wild-looking | C.good-looking | D.good-looked |
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小题8: | A.red | B.black | C.brown | D.white |
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小题9: | A.interest | B.surprise | C.frighten | D.hurt |
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小题11: | A.eagerly | B.friendly | C.closely | D.shyly |
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小题12: | A.believe | B.hear | C.notice | D.stop |
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小题13: | A.last | B.big | C.single | D.third |
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小题14: | A.angry | B.lucky | C.happy | D.curious |
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小题15: | A.covered | B.threw | C.got | D.wrapped |
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小题16: | A.strange | B.exhausting | C.nervous | D.pleasant |
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小题17: | A.agreed | B.promised | C.stared | D.followed |
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小题18: | A.better | B.worse | C.later | D.easier |
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小题19: | A.wondered | B.realized | C.decided | D.recognized |
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小题20: | A.bags | B.clothes | C.book | D.newspaper |
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